2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學案：Unit 2 Section 2(含答案)一、這樣記單詞記得準寫得對記得快記得多.基礎詞匯1.dietn日常飲食vi. 節(jié)食2.roastadj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤3.oughtv. aux. 應當；應該4.slimvi. 變細；減肥adj. 苗條的；纖細的5.rawadj. 生的；未加工的6.lien. 謊話；謊言vi. 說謊；躺；位于7.customern. 顧客；消費者8.discountn. 折扣.拓展詞匯1.balancevt.平衡；權衡n.天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的2.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸fried adj.油炸的3.curiosityn好奇心curious adj.好奇的4.hostessn女主人；女主持人host n主人；主持人v.主持；主辦5.weaknessn虛弱；缺點；弱點weak adj.虛弱的6.strengthn強項；長處；力量strong adj.強壯的1.balance n天平；平衡vt.平衡；權衡聯(lián)想名詞動用的其他詞：diet n日常飲食vi.節(jié)食lie n謊話；謊言vi.說謊圖片記憶2.curiosity n好奇心；好奇詞塊out of curiosity出于好奇satisfy your curiosity 滿足你的好奇心3.“力量”大集合：strength n. 強項；長處；力量energy n. 精力；活力；能量power n. 權力；動力；電力force n. 武力；暴力4.后綴ness名詞集錦hostess 女主人；女主持人actress 女演員waitress 女服務員二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.balanced_diet平衡膳食2ought_to 應該；應當3lose_weight 減肥；體重減輕4get_away_with 受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰5tell_a_lie 說謊6even_though 即使7with_a_discount 通過打折8win_.back 把贏回來；重新獲得1.by lunchtime到午飯時間2be made of 由制成(能看出原材料)3be tired of 對厭煩4raw vegetables 生蔬菜5be amazed at 因/對感到驚奇/吃驚6think about 考慮；想起7do some research 做一些調查8all day 一整天三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到很沮喪。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。The little boy sat beneath the tree, reading_a_story_book.那個小男孩坐在樹下，讀一本故事書。2.“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了。”“否定詞謂語動詞比較級”表示最高級的用法。As is known to us, nothing_could_be_more_important_than_health. 眾所周知，沒有比健康更重要的了。3.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not ing to eat in his restaurant as he always did.如果李昌不像往常那樣到他餐館里吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了很嚴重的事情。must have done “一定做過”，表示對過去事情的肯定推測。Your party must_have_been_very_nice.你們的聚會一定很有意思。4.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！have sb. doing sth.與否定的情態(tài)動詞連用意為“不允許/容忍某人(一直)做某事”。He could_not_have_his_son_playing_puter_games all the time during summer vacation. 他不能容忍他兒子暑假期間一直玩電腦游戲。1(教材P9)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet？每個人都得吃飯，但是你的飲食健康嗎？diet n日常飲食vi.節(jié)食be/go on a diet節(jié)食；減肥a balanced diet 均衡的飲食The doctor puts me on a very strictdiet, for Im too fat.醫(yī)生嚴格限制我的飲食，因為我太胖了。He is on a diet to reduce some weight. 他正在節(jié)食以減輕體重。It is important to have_a_balanced,_healthy_diet.均衡健康的日常飲食很重要。2(教材P9)What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?如果你的飲食不均衡，你將會怎樣呢？balanced adj.平衡的balance n平衡；天平vt.平衡；權衡(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B保持A與B間的平衡(2)balance A against/with/and B 權衡A與BThe courts must balance our liberty against the security of the nation.法庭必須在我們的自由和國家安全之間作出權衡。To keep fit, first of all, youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet.為了保持健康，首先，你要保持平衡膳食。Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.盡量保持工作與休閑的平衡。語境串記When he first learned to skate, he didnt know how to balance himself. But now he has learned to keep himself balanced while skating.最初學習滑冰時，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡?？墒牵F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)學會了滑冰時如何使自己保持平衡。3(教材P10)Want to lose weight?想變瘦嗎？lose weight減輕體重；變瘦；減肥gain/put on weight體重增加；長胖；增肥by weight 按體重/重量watch ones weight 控制體重Because there is not enough food, they are losing weight.因為沒有足夠的食物吃，他們的體重在減輕。Some people do put on weight after they quit smoking.一些人戒煙后體重確實會增加。Dont give me anything to eat; I have to watch_my_weight.別給我吃任何東西，我得控制體重。語境串記Jack put on/gained weight last year, but he managed to lose weight by exercise quickly.Now he is still watching his weight all the time.杰克去年長胖了，但他靠運動很快變瘦了?，F(xiàn)在，他仍然一直在控制體重。4(教材P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.王鵬在好奇心的驅使下走了進去。curiosity n好奇心；好奇 (1)in/with curiosity好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇地(2)curious adj. 好奇的be curious to do sth. 好奇地做be curious about sth. 對感到奇怪(3)curiously adv. 好奇地People who made great inventions in science are full ofcuriosity.在科學上有重大發(fā)明的人都充滿了好奇心。I opened the present out_of_curiosity when I got it.當我收到禮物時，出于好奇我就打開了。Im curious to_know (know) what has happened to him.我很好奇他發(fā)生了什么事情。It is childrens nature to be curious about the people and things around them.對周圍的人和事物感到好奇是孩子的天性。語境串記He was curious to know how that old clock worked, so he took it apart withcuriosity and examined it curiously.他對那個老鐘表是如何工作的很好奇，因此，他好奇地把它拆開了并好奇地研究起來。5(教材P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling peoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！get away with受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰get along/on with與相處；進展get down to (doing) sth. 開始認真做某事get over 克服；從(疾病、失望等)中恢復過來get through 用完；順利通過；(有電話)接通；完成；結束(與with連用)get across 使理解；越過If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it.如果你在考試中作弊，你會受到懲罰的。Isnt it time you got down to marking (mark) those papers?難道不是你應該開始認真閱卷的時候了？The line is busy; I cant get through.電話占線，我打不通。He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell get over it.他因沒有得到那份工作而大失所望，不過他會從失望中恢復過來的。tell lies(tell a lie)說謊a white lie善意的謊言lie to sb. 對某人說謊/撒謊lie in 位于(的內部)；在于I dont like the people who always tell lies/a lie.我不喜歡總是撒謊的人。He promised his mother never to lie to her again.他答應他母親再也不向她撒謊了。The Rocky Mountains lie_in the west part of America.落基山脈位于美國西部。辨析比較lie, lie, lay原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊liedliedlyinglie躺；位于laylainlyinglay放下；下蛋；產卵laidlaidlaying語境串記The boy lying under the tree lied to his mother that the hen laid two eggs at a time.那個躺在樹下的小男孩對他母親撒謊說那只母雞一次下了兩個雞蛋。巧學助記規(guī)則的撒謊“撒謊(lie)”的變化是規(guī)則的不規(guī)則的躺“躺(lie)”的變化是不規(guī)則的躺過就下蛋“躺(lie)”的過去式是“下蛋(lay)”下蛋不規(guī)則“下蛋(lay)”的變化是不規(guī)則的6(教材P10)Perhaps with adiscountand a new sign he could win his customers back.也許打點折、寫個新的招牌能夠幫他贏回顧客。discount n折扣vt.打折扣；貼現(xiàn)give/allow/make a discount (of .)打()折with/at a discount (of 10%) 打(九)折The employees at the shop get a discount of 10%.商店員工購物可打9折。In this shop, everything is sold at a discount.在這家商店，所有的東西都打折賣。They give_a_discount_of_10% for cash payment. 現(xiàn)金付款，他們給予九折優(yōu)惠。名師點津注意“打九折”的英語正確表達法為10% discount或者10% off。1. “Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！?1)本句中使用了“否定詞謂語動詞比較級”表示最高級的用法。這種結構中的常用否定詞還有no, not, never, nobody, hardly, seldom等。I have never seen a better film.我沒看過比這部更好的電影。No one can be more_careful (careful) than she is.沒有人比她更細心。How did your interview go?I couldnt_feel_better about it！The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.你的面試如何？我對那次面試的感覺再好不過了！ 問題非常合理，我好像回答了所有問題。(2)表示最高級意義的常用表達法：Nothing is easier (easy) than this.這是最容易的事。China is larger (large) than the other countries/any other country/any of the other countries in Asia.中國是亞洲最大的國家。2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！(1)句中have sb. doing sth.與否定的情態(tài)動詞連用意為“不允許/容忍某人(一直)做某事”。He wont have his daughter arriving home late.他不容許女兒晚回家。I wont have you saying (say) to your parents this way.我不能容忍你如此對你父母講話。(2)have sb.doing sth.用于肯定句中，意思是“讓一直/持續(xù)”。Im sorry to have you waiting (wait) for so long.非常抱歉讓你等了這么長時間。(3)have sb.do sth.“使/讓某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具體動作，賓語與賓補之間為主動關系。I would have him wait (wait) for me at the gate of the park.我讓他在公園門口等我。(4)have sth.done的三種含義：讓/叫別人(為自己)做某事(自己)遭遇某事使某事完成(主語參與)Ill be ready after I have my son dressed (dress)我給我兒子穿好衣服就準備好了。.單句語法填空1The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet.2Who had the machine running (run) the whole night yesterday?3Anyone who breaks laws cant get away with punishment.4. People have always been curious (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.5The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.補全句子1He finally won_back_his_fathers_trust_and_support.他最終贏回他父親的信任與支持。2Lynn always seems to be_on_a_diet.林恩似乎總是在節(jié)食。3I really couldnt_ask_for_a_better_boss. 我真的找不到一個比他還好的老板了。4Do you give/allow/make_any_discount if I buy a whole case of wine?如果我買一整箱酒你們打折嗎？5It is easier to put_on/gain_weight,_but it is quite difficult to lose_weight.增加體重較容易，但是減肥就困難了。一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高.單詞拼寫1The hostess (女主人) was at the door to wele us.2Curiously (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen the little girl.3I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣). 4Chinese slimming (減肥) tea can help you lose weight easily.5A balanced (均衡的) diet is essential for everybody.6The minute the shopping mall opened, the customers (顧客) came crowding in.7We all have weaknesses (弱點) and strengths no matter who we are.8If you want to keep slim, protective (給予保護的) food is your best choice.9Some people prefer the mutton roasted (烘烤) over the fire in summer.10The naughty boy always tells lies (謊言) to make fun of people.單句語法填空1A balanced (balance) diet and regular physical activity will help you keep fit.2Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.3Wang Peng sat in front of his restaurant feeling (feel) very disappointed.4Remember no one can get away with breaking (break) the law.5They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.6Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left. 7In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount at weekends. 8Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.補全句子1My mindless words must_have_hurt_him deeply.我無心的話一定深深地傷害了他。2If our parents would listen to us, they would understand us better.I_couldnt_agree_more. They just expect us to listen.如果父母聽我們的建議，他們會更好地理解我們。我完全贊同，他們只是希望我們聽話。3John had a strong desire to win_back_his_friends_love_and_trust.約翰強烈希望能重新贏得他朋友對他的愛和信任。4If you place orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount.如果你現(xiàn)在訂購，我們給你打九折。5His answer did not satisfy_my_curiosity at all.他的答案絲毫沒有滿足我的好奇心。6The little girl ran so fast that she lost_her_balance_and_fell. 小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡，摔倒了。.課文語法填空Wang Peng felt 1.frustrated (frustrate) in his empty restaurant because no customers have e to his restaurant ever 2.since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and 3.followed (follow) Li Chang into a newlyopened restaurant. He found that the owner 4.named (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin. Driven by 5.curiosity (curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu. He could not even believe his eyes. He was amazed at 6.what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the library to do some research. 7.After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Huis food made people bee tired 8.quickly (quick) because it was not enough energygiving food. 9.Arriving (arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.The 10petition (pete) between the two restaurants was on!.串點成篇微表達小薇是個中學生。她體重有90多公斤，因為她喜歡吃甜食。她厭煩了(be tired of)別人嘲笑她，因此，她決定通過不吃早飯的方法來減肥(lose weight)。她每天都節(jié)食(go on a diet)。一個月后，她對她苗條(slim)的身材感到很吃驚(be amazed at)。但有時候她感到不舒服，因為她在飲食上沒有保持平衡(keep ones balance)。醫(yī)生建議她不該撒謊(tell a lie)說她每天吃的食物都適當。如果她聽從醫(yī)生的建議，她會把別人對她的喜歡贏回來(win .back)。Xiao_Wei_was_a_middle_school_student._She_weighed_more_than_90_kilograms_because_she_had_a_sweet_tooth._She_was_tired_of_others_laughing_at_her，so_she_decided_to_lose_weight_by_skipping_breakfast._She_went_on_a_diet_every_day._After_a_month,_she_was_amazed_at_her_slimming_figure._But_she_felt_sick_about_herself_at_times,_because_she_didnt_keep_her_balance_on_her_diets._The_doctor_advised_that_she_shouldnt_have_told_lies_that_she_had_eaten_right_food_every_day._If_she_followed_the_doctors_advice_she_would_win_others_fondness_of_her_back.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.完形填空There was once a woman who decided to kill all the monsters (怪物) in the world. This _1_ took her on a dangerous journey. She met with many _2_ along the way, each testing her strength and abilities.She hadnt traveled long _3_ she began chasing the monster of hunger. She _4_ him and declared, “Youve been causing hunger; _5_ to die.” The monster said, “I acknowledge I bring _6_， but I also bring benefits as well. There would be no _7_ to find food and survive without me. So look at the ways I might be _8_； dont destroy me.” The woman saw the _9_ in what the monster said, so the monster wasnt killed.Then she found the monster of suffering and said, “Nobody _10_ to suffer. Youre _11_ and I want to kill you.” But he also _12_ for his life, saying, “I do cause pain and sorrow. Yet because of me people _13_ and develop. Remember as a child when you put your hand too close to a fire and experienced the pain of the _14_？ Your suffering was short, but you learned from the _15_. This learning has protected you, and this short suffering may have helped to _16_ your life.” The woman then realized another truth through pain we learn to _17_ pain and appreciate pleasure. So perhaps even suffering has its place if we learn how to _18_ from it.So she learned that it isnt what the object is, but how we _19_ it, that makes the difference. Experiences of the past _20_ what we do in the present. We can never tell how the unexpected bad events lead to unexpected beautiful new experiences.語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文?？此茐牡臇|西也可以給我們帶來好處，本文說明的就是這個道理。1A.hobbyBorderCpromise Dgoal解析：選D由“decided to kill all the monsters in the world”可知，該空意指殺怪物這一“目標(goal)”。2A.aids BsurprisesCchallenges Dpetitions解析：選C由“each testing her strength and abilities”可知，她在途中遇到了許多“挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)”。3A.while BbeforeCuntil Dafter解析：選B出發(fā)不久她就趕上了“the monster of hunger”，即在趕上“the monster of hunger”“之前(before)”她還沒有走很長時間，故選B項。4A.joined BfoundCpunished Dapproached解析：選D趕上“the monster of hunger”后，需要“接近(approach)”它，讓它“準備(prepare)”受死。5A.agree BdecideCprepare Dturn解析：選C參見上題解析。6A.regret BfearCdisappointment Ddisfort解析：選D由“Youve been causing hunger”可知，此處它承認它給人帶來了“不適(disfort)”。7A.doubt BmotivationCidea Dpossibility解析：選B饑餓“驅使(motivate)”人們尋找食物從而存活下來，由此可判斷選B項。8A.useful BstressfulCharmful Dhopeful解析：選A由“I also bring benefits as well”可知，怪物認為它也有“用處(useful)”。9A.difficulty BtheoryCtruth Dbelief解析：選C根據(jù)語境可判斷此處指“the monster of hunger”也有其自己的作用這一“事實(truth)”。10A.refuses BwantsCasks Dpretends解析：選B根據(jù)語境可判斷此處意為：沒人“想(want)”受苦。11A.ugly BstupidCworthless Dembarrassing解析：選C給人帶來痛苦的東西是“沒有價值的(worthless)”，故她要殺它。12A.defended BwaitedCapplied Dcalled解析：選A由其后面的講話可判斷它是在給自己“辯護(defend)”。13A.grow BthinkCtry Dlearn解析：選D由下文“but you learned”及“This learning”的提示可判斷選D項。14A.disease BheatCwound Dincident解析：選B由“put your hand too close to a fire”可判斷選B項。15A.experience BeffortCfailure Djourney解析：選A由上下文語境可判斷此處指將手靠近火而后又將手收回這一“經(jīng)歷(experience)”，故選A項。16A.improve BacceptCrisk Dsave解析：選D由“This learning has protected you”可判斷與protected匹配的應該是“拯救(save)”生命。17A.tolerate BavoidCovere Dreduce解析：選B知道靠近火會痛以后就知道不要將手靠近火，從而能“避免(avoid)”疼痛，由此語境可判斷選B項。18A.escape BhearCbenefit Dsuffer解析：選Csuffering也有用，如果你能從中“受益(benefit)”的話，它們也有其作用。19A.see BdoCexpress Dbelieve解析：選A怪物看似沒有價值，但其實有用，關鍵是你怎么樣“看待(see)”它。20A.bring BsuggestCdamage Dchange解析：選D由最后一句可判斷，此處表示過去的經(jīng)歷可以“改變(change)”我們現(xiàn)在所做的事。.短文改錯All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practice, and one day we will make it. Its easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.答案：第一句：makemakes第二句：unlessif第五句：found后加it第七句：feelfelt第八句：themit; succeedsuccess第十句：AOne; suddensuddenly第十一句：excitingexcited第十二句：去掉more