2019-2020年外研版高中英語選修7Module 1 Basketball（Section 1）word教案1. The NBA has proudly showcased many of the greatest athletes in sports history. From George Mikan to Magic Johnson, these are the players who have left a lasting impact on the game of basketball. Weve gone back through the NBA annals and profiled some of the best to ever play the game.1) Michael JordanBy acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time - although a summary of his basketball career and influence on the game inevitably fails to do justice to the man. A phenomenal athlete with a unique bination of fundamental soundness, grace, speed, power, artistry, improvisational ability and an unquenchable petitive desire, Jordan single-handedly redefined the NBA superstar.Full Name: Michael Jeffrey JordanBorn: 2/17/63 in Brooklyn, NYDrafted by: Chicago Bulls, 1984Transactions: Retired, 10/6/93; Activated from retirement, 3/18/95; Retired, 1/13/99; Signed with Washington Wizards, 9/25/01.High School: Laney (Wilmington, NC)College: North CarolinaNickname: Air Jordan Height: 6-6; Weight: 216 lbs.Honors: Six-time NBA champion (1991-93, 1996-98); NBA MVP (1988, 91, 92, 96, 98); 10-time All-NBA First Team (1987-93, 1996-98); All-NBA Second Team (1985); Defensive Player of the Year (1988); Nine-time All-Defensive First Team (1988-93, 1996-98); Rookie of the Year (1985); 14-time All-Star; All-Star MVP (1988, 96, 98); One of 50 Greatest Players in NBA History (1996); Two-time Olympic gold medalist (1984, 92). 2) Earvin “Magic” JohnsonFew athletes are truly unique, changing the way their sport is played with their singular skills. Earvin “Magic” Johnson was one of them. Just how great a basketball player was Johnson? So great, perhaps, that future generations of hoop (籃) fans may wish they had entered the world years earlier-just so they could have seen Magic play in person instead of watching him only on highlight reels. He was what Bob Cousy was to the 1950s, what Oscar Robertson was to the 1960s, what Julius Erving was to the 1970s. Still, Earvin Johnson was even more than a revolutionary player who, at 6-9, was the tallest point guard in league history.Full Name: Earvin Johnson Jr.Born: 8/14/59 in Lansing, Mich.Height: 6-9; Weight: 255 lbs.High School: Everett (Lansing, Mich.)College: Michigan StateDrafted: L.A. Lakers, 1979 (first overall)Transactions: Retired, 11/7/91; Activated, 1/29/96; Retired, 5/14/96Nickname: MagicHonors: Elected to Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (2002); NBA champion (1980, 82, 85, 87, 88); NBA Finals MVP (1980, 82, 87); NBA MVP (1987, 89, 90); Nine-time All-NBA First Team (1983-91); All-NBA Second Team (1982); 12-time All-Star; All-Star MVP (1990, 92); J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award (1992); Olympic gold medalist (1992); One of 50 Greatest Players in NBA History (1996).3) George MikanIts hard to believe today, but until the 1940s basketball was considered a sport better suited to shorter men than to taller, less nimble (敏捷的) players. George Mikan, a 6-10 giant of a man who possessed superior coordination and a fierce petitive spirit, was one of the prototypes (原型)for the dominating tall players of later decades. Towering over most of his petitors, he was one of the most effective scorers of his day, averaging 22.6 points over a professional career that lasted nine years - one with the Chicago American Gears and eight with the Minneapolis Lakers. Full Name: George Lawrence Mikan Jr.Born: 6/18/24 in Joliet, Ill.Died: 6/1/05 in Scottsdale, Ariz.High School: Joliet (Ill.) Catholic; Quigley Prep (Chicago)College: DePaulTransactions: Signed with National Basketball Leagues Chicago Gears, 3/16/46; Gears entered Professional Basketball League of America, 1947; PBLA disbanded, 11/13/47; Mikans rights awarded to NBLs Minneapolis Lakers, 11/17/47; Minneapolis transferred to Basketball Association of America, 1948; Minneapolis became part of NBA upon merger of BAA and NBL, 1949. Height: 6-10Weight: 245 lbs.Honors: Elected to Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (1959); NBA champion (1950, 52, 53, 54); Five-time All-NBA First Team (1950-54); Four-time NBA All-Star (1951-54); All-Star MVP (1953); One of 50 Greatest Players in NBA History (1996).NBL Honors: NBL champion (1947, 48); NBL MVP (1948); All-NBL First Team (1947, 48).BAA Honors: BAA champion (1949); All-BAA First Team (1949).4) James WorthyNever was a nickname better suited to a player than James Worthys moniker, "Big Game James." By the time he retired, Worthy owned a Most Outstanding Player Award from the 1982 NCAA Final Four and an MVP Award from the 1988 NBA Finals, he was a member of three NBA championship teams with the Los Angeles Lakers (in 1985, 1987, and 1988), and his career postseason averages of 21.1 points and 5.2 rebounds per game were higher than his regular-season averages of 17.6 points and 5.1 rebounds per contest. Full Name: James Ager WorthyBorn: 2/27/61 in Gastonia, N.C.High School: Ashbrook (Gastonia, N.C.)College: North CarolinaDrafted by: L.A. Lakers, 1982 (first overall)Height: 6-9; Weight: 225 lbs. Nickname: Big Game JamesHonors: Elected to Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (2003); NBA champion (1985, 87, 88); NBA Finals MVP (1988); All-NBA Third Team (1990, 91); All-Rookie Team (1983); Seven-time NBA All-Star (1986-92); One of 50 Greatest Players in NBA History (1996). 2. Prefixes and suffixes1) 常見英語前綴 A前綴re- re-是最常用的前綴之一。它可以加在名詞或動詞前面，構成新的名詞或動詞。1表示"回"或"向后"。return（回來，返回）recall（回憶，召回）retract（縮回，取回） 2表示"再"、"重新"、"重復"的意思。review（復習）reunion（團圓，重聚）restart（重新開始）reconstruction（重建） 3表示"相反"、"反對"的意思。rebel（反叛，謀反）reverse（反轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒）resist（反抗，抵抗）B前綴de-與dis- 1. 前綴de-來自拉丁語，意為"away from"，所以這個前綴的意義之一就是"離開"、"出"。它構成的詞有一定規(guī)律性，常表"離開"這一深層概念，而且常與介詞from等搭配。dethrone（廢黜） deport（驅(qū)逐出境）deduce（推斷） derail（脫軌） Delete his name from the list of members把他的名字從成員名單上除去。 The train will depart from platform 2這列火車將從2號站臺發(fā)車。 2. 另外，前綴de-還表示"除去"、"取消"以及"否定"、"非"、"相反"的意思。decamp（撤營）decode（解碼）deforest（砍伐森林）decolonize（非殖民化） devaluation（貶值） He has been degraded from public office他已經(jīng)被解除公職。 He descended from his taxi他下了出租車。 3. 前綴dis-與前綴de-同源，也來自拉丁語，原義為apart"分開"。dis-具有"不"、"無"的意思，所以加在某些動詞或名詞前構成反義詞。dishonest（不誠實的）disappear（不見，消失） disorder（無秩序，混亂） 4. dis-還表示"取消"、"除去"以及"分開"、"離"、"散"的意思。由這些意義構成的詞常與from等搭配。 He discounted 15from the price of a car他把汽車價格打八五折。 Dont distract this mind from his work不要分散他工作的注意力。 5. dis-也可表示"相反動作"或加強意義，由它構成的詞也常與from等搭配，下面例子都表示"相反動作"。 disappear from the view 消失不見 He was discharged from hospital他出院了。C前綴in-及im-，il-，ir- 它們像同胞四兄弟，都是表示否定的前綴。表示"不、無、非"等否定意義。 1以字母b，m，p開頭的單詞，其否定前綴為im-。imbalance（不平衡的）immoral（不道德的）impossible（不可能的） 2以字母l開頭的單詞用il-；以字母r開頭的單詞用ir-。illegal（不合法的）illogical（不合邏輯的）irregular（不規(guī)則的）irrelative（無關系的） 3以其他字母開頭的為in-。inhuman（不人道的）injustice（不分開的）inseparable（不可分的）incorrect（不正確的）D前綴ex- 1表示"出"、"外"、"由中弄出"。export（出口，輸出）extract（抽出，拔出）expel（逐出，趕出） 2表示"前任的，以前的"。ex-president（前任總統(tǒng)）ex-soldier（退伍軍人）ex-husband （前夫）E前綴macro-與micro- macro-與micro-是一對意義相反的前綴，macro-表示"宏、大"；micro-表示"微"。macroworld（宏觀世界） macroeconomics（宏觀經(jīng)濟學） macroscale（大規(guī)模）microscope（顯微鏡）microele- ment（微量元素）F前綴trans- 1表示"轉(zhuǎn)變"、"變換"。transport（運輸-從一地轉(zhuǎn)到另一地） transplant（移植）translation（翻譯-從一種語言轉(zhuǎn)為另一種語言）trans- form（使變形，改造） 2表示"超過"、"橫跨"、"超"。transcentury（跨世紀）transnational（跨國的）transcontinental（橫跨大陸的） transatlantic（橫跨大西洋的）G前綴tele- tele-表示"遠距離的，遠"。telescope（望遠鏡）telegram（電報） telecamera（電視攝影機，遠距離攝影機）H前綴super- 1表示"超"、"超級"。super- highway（超級公路）superpower（超級大國）supermarket（超市） 2表示"上"。superstructure（上層建筑）supervise（監(jiān)督-由上面注視）superimpose（放在上面） 2) 常見英語后綴 最常見的形容詞后綴有： 1. ble，-ible -able =able to be ;worth of having the quality of 值得 具有 性質(zhì) readable （可讀的） sensible （明智的）2. - al ual -ial=of, of, the nature of; action of the stated type屬于，具有 屬性，personal （個人的）national （國家的）3. -ed=having the quality of 有 特性的 coloured（有色的）booted（穿靴的）aged（年老的）4. -en=made of由 制成的 woolen（羊毛的）golden （金的）5. -ese=(a person or language )belongs to (a country)某國的人的/語言的 Chinese （中國的/漢語的）6. -ful=full, having the quality of; causing 充滿的 : useful （有用的）skillful （有技巧的）handful（滿手的）7. -ic(al)=connected with與 有關的 atomic（原子的） historic（歷史的） istic artistic（藝術的） realistic（現(xiàn)實的）-tic dramatic （戲劇的）romantic （浪漫的）8. -ish=to some degree;(a person or language )of a place etc. 在某種程度上，某地的人或語言的 reddish（稍紅的）tallish （略高的）English （英國的,英國人的）9. ist=a believer in the stated principle, etc, a person who carries out an activity of the stated idea, principle, etc.主義者，從事 的人；主義的 violinist（小提琴手）socialist（社會主義的）10. - ing =being正在: changing （正在改變的）developing （發(fā)展的）11. ive -itive =of ; having to do with; tending to do有 特性的；與 有關的；有 傾向的 sensitive（敏感的）protective （防御的）productive （多產(chǎn)的）12. less=without; not having or causing; unable to be v-ed 無；沒有，不會引起 的 homeless （無家可歸的） useless （無用的）countless （數(shù)不盡的）13. - like =or the same from in many ways 很象 的 childlike （孩子般天真的）hairlike（頭發(fā)絲似的）14. ly=有 的特性的，每 的 friendly （友好的） daily （每日的）15. ous=causing or having nature of使具有 性質(zhì)的 dangerous（危險的）famous (著名的) curvaceous (有曲線的) herbaceous(草本的) vivacious(活潑的) rapacious（掠奪的）righteous（正直的）gaseous （氣體的）anxious（焦急的）curious（好奇的）glorious (光榮的) 16. proof=against防: fireproof (防火的) 17. some=full of ; causing 充滿的，產(chǎn)生的 troublesome (麻煩的) lonesome (孤獨的)18. -ward =towards the stated direction or place向（方向的）downward (向下的)seaward (向海的)19. y= 充滿的；有 特性的 rainy (多雨的) hilly (多山的) sleepy (想睡得)最常見的名詞后綴有： 1.表示具體的人、物的后綴：-an (- ian , - ean ,-ane ) -ant American/ European/consultant(顧問)-ar /-er/-or beggar (乞丐) traveler (旅行者) visitor (拜訪者)-ician musician (音樂家)-ist scientist (科學家)-ory /ery factory (工廠) nursery (托兒所)-ics politics (政治)-logy technology (技術) 2.表示抽象的動作情況的后綴： -acity : capacity （能力）-acy: fallacy （謬誤）-al (-ial , -eal ) : denial（否認）refusal（拒絕）-ence ( - ance , -ency , -ancy ): influence （影響）acceptance（接受）-ion: union（聯(lián)盟）creation（創(chuàng)造）-ism : heroism（英雄主義）-ment : excitement （興奮）monument（紀念碑）-mony : matrimony（結婚）-ness : coldness（冷淡） goodness (仁慈善良) -or :error (錯誤)-sis: analysis (分析)-tude : longitude (經(jīng)度) multitude (多數(shù)，群眾)-ty : novelty (新穎，新奇)-ure: pressure (壓力)-y : victory (勝利)最常見的動詞后綴有： -ate：differentiate (區(qū)分) maturate (成熟)-en：sharpen (磨快) darken (使變暗) -fy：simplify (簡化) beautify (使美麗) classify (分類) -ise(-ize)：criticize (批評) fertilize (施肥) modernize (使現(xiàn)代化)3) 否定前綴（1）純粹表示否定的a-,an- 能構成少數(shù)新詞。加在名詞、形容詞上，表示沒有“某種性質(zhì)“。如:amoral=unmoral不道德，asexual無性別的。a-在元音前變成an-如anonymous onoma=name匿名的dis-加在名詞、形容詞、動詞上，表示否定, 如：disadvantage(劣勢)，disagreement(不和)，disbelieve(不相信)。（2）表示“錯誤”的mis- 多作重讀，表示“wrongly，badly”?？梢赃m當構造新詞：大多用于動詞：to misbehave（行為不當）misunderstand（誤解）。用于作形容詞的分詞：misbelieving（信仰不當），misleading（靠不住）。用于動名詞：misdealing（不正當手段）。偶而，mis-也表示純粹的否定詞義：to mistrust。（3）表示“反對”anti- 表示“反對，反面” ， 如： anti-social（反社會的） antiseptic（防腐劑） anti-militarist（反軍國主義者）。contra- 表示“反對，相反” ， 如： contradiction（矛盾） contrast（對比） contrary（相反的）；counter- 表示“against” ， 如： counteract（還手） counterattack（反攻）。