2019-2020年外研版高中英語選修8 Module 1Deep South（第5-6課時）教案1and a magnetic (磁的，磁場的) P04 which changes its position according to (隨著)the movement of the earth2the glare(強光)of the sunlight here is very intense(強烈的)glare n耀眼的光avoid the glare of the sun/the cars head lights避開耀眼的陽光/汽車前行的強光The sunglasses are designed to reduce glare這些太陽鏡是為了減少刺眼的光而設計的。The rabbit was caught in the glare of the cars headlights兔子在耀眼的汽車燈照射下動彈不得。怒視/凝視/惡狠狠的注視Give sb a hostile glare 含故意地注視某人v. 發(fā)出炫目而令人不快的強光The searchlight glared, illuminating (lighting up)the prison yard按照打發(fā)出強光，照亮監(jiān)獄場地。The sun is glaring (down) mercilessly form a clear sky透過晴空，太陽正毒。怒目而視，惡狠狠地盯視。He didnt shout; he just glared at me silently他沒有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。I looked at her and she glared furiously back我看了她一眼，她便怒不可遏地回瞪我。3Its also reflected (反射)by the snow, so if you go outside, remember to wear sunglasses(戴上墨鏡)and use suncream(防曬霜)Reflect v 1反映，映出（影像）His face was reflected in the mirror.他的臉映照在鏡子里。2反射(聲、光、熱等)When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space太陽光線照射到地球時，大量的熱被反射回太空。3表達，顯示，表明（事物的自然屬性或人態(tài)度、情感等）Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local munity 我報在表達當?shù)厝嗣竦男穆曂卣梗簉eflector 反光面reflection 映像，反映，反射，沉思Reflective 沉思的，反光的，反射熱的reflectively adv4If you dont，theres a severe risk(很大的風險)that youll damage your eyesight(傷害視力)or get badly sun burnt(嚴重曬傷)。（1）that從句為同位語從句（2）get badly sun burnt 嚴重曬傷get + adj /done 系表結構。歸納拓展get ill 生病get lost 迷路get married 結婚get used to 習慣于get tired 累了get dressed 穿好衣服get changed 換衣服get washed洗臉 get hurt受傷了5 and you can bee numb with cold (凍得麻木)without realising numb （1）adj失去感覺的，麻木的。fingers numb with cold 凍僵了的手指She was numb with terror她嚇得不能動了。（2）v（常用被動）a使（人/物）失去感覺，麻木His leg was numbed by the intense pain 他的腿因劇痛而麻木。b使（人）麻木不仁。She was pletely/the roughly numbed by the shock of her fathers death她父親去世造成的打擊使她目瞪口呆（麻木不仁）Numbly , adv Numbness n u6if its quiet you can hear your breath freeze(聽到呼吸結冰的聲音)7So if you leave the station, dress warmly and carry dry clothing and a portable radio(便攜式收音機)8 Life is quite abnormal(反常)9and in the winter the total absence(缺席)of daylight can be tiresome(令人討厭的),and for some, depressing(令人抑郁)tiresome adj 令人討厭的，麻煩的。Buying a house can be a very tiresome business買房子會是一件很麻煩的事。absenceabsent adj 不在場的，缺席的（a）表示“做某事缺席”，后接from （b）與in搭配，表示離開說話人所在地，在另一地。（c） v 缺席absent的例子：He was absent from school 他沒有到校。He is absent in Europe 他外出了，現(xiàn)在歐洲。He absented himself from the meeting他沒有出席會議absence of mind 心不在焉10 Were totally isolate(孤單的)except for radio 復習：except for11 The south Pole scientific station is situated on (位于)a platform of ice12The living quarters are modest ,with few luxuries(奢侈品),but cosy(溫暖舒適的)13We discourage you from smoking (阻止你吸煙)except in specific areasDiscourage sb from doing 阻止做stop sb (from) doing阻止做keep sb(from)doing 阻止做prevent sb(from)doing 阻止做ban sb from doing 阻止做forbid sb from doing阻止做注：encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事。14Remember that conventional equipment (常規(guī)設備)doesnt always work as it should do15Medical assistance(醫(yī)學援助)is available in case of (萬一)an emergencyin case of sth 如果，假使In case of fire, ring the alarm bell如遇火險，即按警鈴。in that case 既然那樣，假使那樣的話。Ive made up my mindIn that case, theres no point discussing it 我已拿定主意。既然如此，討論這件事情就毫無意義了。in case (連詞)Youd better take the keys in case Im out你最好帶上鑰匙，以防我不在家。隨堂檢測1Mr smith is absent from changchun(不在長春)2他的父母勸他不要參加空軍。His parents discouraged him form joining the air force3Did anything happen in my ?AabsenceBabsentCabsenteeDabsently4On the whole he is a nice person to work withhe is carelessAexceptBexcept that Cexcept for Dbesides5This article is easy to understand some new wordsAexceptBexcept forCexcept thatDbesidesPeriod (第六節(jié))Every day English & cultural cornerStep 1. Read the passage and answer the questions .（SB）Step 2. Decide True or False .1. Marco polo sets off alone on a 25year journey to China.(F)2. The book about Marco polos travels was written by Marco Polo.(F)3. The book described the amazing things in china such as paper money and coal.(T)4. Marco Polos book was a great influence for many future travelers .(T)Step 3. Language points .Everyday English 1. keep up (1)keep sb up 使某人不能去睡覺 I do hope were not keeping you up. 我希望我們沒有耽誤你睡覺。 (2)keep sth up 不讓(精力等)衰退，維持，保持 They sang songs to keep their morale up. 他們唱著歌以保持高昂的士氣。2. run: (指陳述、敘述等)有某樣言詞、內(nèi)容等 “Ten shot dead by gunmen”, ran the newspaper headline.報紙標題為“槍手擊斃十人”。I suppose it runs in the family. 我認為家庭的其他成員也有同樣的愛好。 Points in cultural Corner1Imagine a 17-year-old boy from Venice, ltaly, well-educated(受過良好教育的)and trained for life as a rich trader(被培養(yǎng)成一個富有的商人)2He sets off(動身，出發(fā))with his father and uncle on a 25-year journey to On ones journey /voyage to在某人去的旅途中歸納：on ones way to /on the way to 在某人去某地的路上make ones way to 向走去make/go on a voyage/journey fromto由航行前往3They befriend(對待如朋友與成為朋友)one of the most powerful men on Earth, kubla khanbefriendv待人如友，對盡朋友之道egThey befriended the young girl, providing her with food and shelter他們熱心地照顧這個年輕的姑娘，給她吃的，給她住處。4This man was well-known for(因而出名)his stories5but so many people doubted(懷疑)the reliability(可靠性)of his book The Travels of Marcl Polo6Chinese historians have found obscure(晦澀難懂的)names and facts in the book that could only have been known to (為所知)someone intimate(親密的)with the country7He told stories about the towns, cities and populations in great detail(詳盡地)。8It is not surprising that(難怪)people in a rich powerful place like Venice could not believe his stories9There would surely be no parison with Venice（翻譯些句）（Key：哪有能與威尼斯相媲美的地方？）10 Marco Polos book is still a unique insight (獨特的洞察力)for its age(對于那個時代而言)11Chris topfier Columbus left behind(留下)a wellworn copy that he read as inspiration(鼓舞)on his own voyage to Americaleave behind 留下，忘了帶，落下，把丟在后面Take care not to leave anything behind歸納：leavealone 不干涉，不要打擾，聽任leave()for 動身去，離開去leave out 省去，略去，遺漏leave nothing to be desired 完美無缺leave about 亂扔，亂放，亂丟leave off （使）停止，不再使用inspiration n鼓舞，啟示，靈感；鼓勵某人的事/人(接to )Genius is 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration (hard work)天才是10%的靈感加上90%的勤奮This no mans an inspiration to all of us這個人就是鼓舞我們大家的人。拓展：inspire v鼓勵，激勵，給靈感，啟發(fā)，啟迪。結構：inspire sb to sth 鼓舞某人做inspire sb with sth 激勵使某人產(chǎn)生情感/感覺inspire sth in sbinspire sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做eg He tried to inspire them to greater effortsHer work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence 她的工作沒有真正使我產(chǎn)生信息。隨堂檢測：1 We were greatlyby the newsA inspired, inspiring Binspired, inspiredCinspiring, inspiringDinspiring, inspired2Take care not to anything!Aleave, behindBleave, aloneCleave, offDleave, out3We are surprised at(非常詫異)the news4She may forgetshes not very aviable(太可靠)