2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Book3 unit 1 Festivals around the world學(xué)案2 人教新目標(biāo)教師寄語(yǔ)：Never lose heart. 永遠(yuǎn)不要喪失信心。 單詞自主學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)案英漢互譯：1.發(fā)生_ 2.宗教的_ 3.紀(jì)念，追念_ 4.信任，信心，信仰_ 5.盛裝，打扮，裝飾_ 6.詭計(jì)，竅門_ 7.開玩笑，詐騙_ 8.獲得，得到_ 9.集合，聚集_ 10.授予，判定_ 11.贊美，欽佩_ 12.期待，盼望_ 13.日夜，整天_ 14.好像_ 15.玩得開心_16.允許_ 17.出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)_ 18.屏息，屏氣_ 19履行諾言_ 20.道歉，辯白vi_ 21.明顯的_22.動(dòng)身，出發(fā)，使爆炸_ 23.提醒_24 使某人想起某事_ 25.beaty_26.harvest_27.celebration_ 28.starve_29.origin_ 30.ancestor_ 31.feast_32.arrival_33.independence_ 34.agriculture_35.energetic_ 36.clothing_ 37.custom_ 38.worldwide_39.fool_ 40.parking_41.drown_ 42.sadness_43.wipe_ 44.weep_45.announcer_ 46.forgive_單詞課內(nèi)探究學(xué)案 1. take place vi. 發(fā)生;舉行典例 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球賽將在明天舉行。2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方。短語(yǔ)歸納take the place of (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))代替/取代 in place of (介詞短語(yǔ))代替；交換take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) in place 放在原來(lái)的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膐ut of place不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)膇n ones place 處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想練習(xí) 用place短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _. 2). I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, Tom _ _ _. 辨析：.take place / happen / occur / e about / break outtake place “發(fā)生,舉行”事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的happen “發(fā)生,碰巧”強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，災(zāi)害，疾病)爆發(fā)occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happen。e about表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。共同點(diǎn)：均為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。1). Great changes have _ (發(fā)生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介詞) her?4). When the Second World War _ (爆發(fā)), Tom was only a newborn infant(嬰兒). 5). I ll never understand how it _ (發(fā)生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _ (發(fā)生) in the south of China last year.2. beauty n.美，美麗；美人，美的東西 _ adj. 美的，美麗的 _ adv.美麗地；優(yōu)美地_ v.美化，變美【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Their house is _ (beauty) decorated. 3.celebration n. 慶祝，慶賀 celebrate / congratulate【解釋】celebrate“慶?！保竺娓硞€(gè)節(jié)日或物。congratulate“祝賀”，一般搭配為congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝賀某人某事”?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). We all _ John on her winning the first prize in the writing petition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.4. starve vi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 _ n.u 餓死die of /hunger餓死 starved adj. 饑餓的，餓死的be starved of sth希望/渴望得到某物 a starved boy饑餓的男孩 典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敵人正在企圖餓死我們。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。重點(diǎn)用法starve sb to death 把某人餓死 (類比：sentencebeatfrighten sb. to death宣判某人死刑，把某人打嚇?biāo)?starve for sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物練習(xí) 用starve的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.5. religious adj.宗教的,虔誠(chéng)的 _ n. 宗教,信仰【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 6. in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念典例 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那為有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。短語(yǔ)歸納 in + n. + of 短語(yǔ)：in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；向表示敬意in case of 以防，萬(wàn)一in praise of 歌頌in favor of 贊同, 支持 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in need of 需要in search of 尋找in possession of 擁有in place of 代替 練習(xí) 用in + n. + of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè))_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.7. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無(wú)比信賴。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。重點(diǎn)用法have belief in sth/sb 對(duì)有信心beyond belief 難以置信in the belief that. 相信It is my belief that. 我相信練習(xí) 用belief的短語(yǔ)填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral（邪惡的）.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 8. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾典例 1). Don t bother to dress up. e as you are. 用不著穿講究衣服就穿平常的衣服來(lái)吧。2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。短語(yǔ)歸納 dress短語(yǔ)：dress up for sth. 為某事而盛裝dress up as sb. 打扮成為某人be dressed in 穿著(衣服或顏色) dress sb./oneself 給某人或自己穿衣服練習(xí) 用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant（褲子）. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 9. play a trick/tricks on 對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑；對(duì)某人施計(jì)謀典例 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子們老是對(duì)他們的老師搞惡作劇。短語(yǔ)歸納play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 開某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人make a fool of愚弄某人練習(xí) 填介詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介詞) the guard. 2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.10. arrival n. 到達(dá),到來(lái),到達(dá)者/物. arrive vi. 到達(dá)，到來(lái)arrive atin練習(xí) Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York. .