人教版精品英語資料（精校版）Unit 1 Breaking records Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標通用）時間：30分鐘.短語填空all the way； as long as； in front of； return to； concentrate on； have to； achieve one's goal； as well as； since then； for the first time1However severe the journey is，_ _ _I am with nature, I don't care.2When I reach the highest place on my walk, I like to sit in silence for a long time and enjoy the beautiful scenery_ _ _me. 3They complained loudly_ _ _. 4In his teens he was a triathlete but at 16 he began to_ _cycling.5However, in October 1996, he discovered he had cancer and_ _leave cycling. 6Successfully fighting his illness, Armstrong officially_ _racing in 1998. 7In 1999 he won the Tour de France and in 2003 he_ _ _of winning five Tours de France.8_ _， she has never finished lower than fourth in any of the world championships she has competed in.9Recently，_ _ _ _in 15 years, Jones was not selected as part of the national team and therefore did not compete in the 2004 Olympics in Athens.10Language belongs to flower­sellers in streets_ _ _professors in universities.答案1.as long as2.in front of3.all the way4.concentrate on5.had to6.returned to7.achieved his goal8Since then9.for the first time10.as well as.句型轉換1A：Only if you try hard, you'll succeed.B：_ _ _you try hard, you'll succeed.2A：I must concentrate on my work now.B：I must_ _my work now.3A：I regret that you see it like that.B：_ _ _， you see it like that.4A：He'll push on with his project whatever the difficulties may be.B：He'll push on with his project_ _ _the difficulties may be.5A：A great deal of work awaits me.B：_ _work await me.答案1.As long as2.focus on3.To my regret4.no matter what5.Amounts of.單項填空1. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him_I did. Aas much as Bas long as Cas soon as Das far as 解析句意：我越想他，我就越找到更多的理由比過去更愛他。much修飾謂語動詞love。答案A2_to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_， a computer teacher for a ten­year­old girl.” ADetermined；Wanted BDetermined；Wanting CDetermines；Wanted DDetermining；Wanting 解析第一空過去分詞作狀語，第二空表達“尋求”。答案A3_you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem解析句意：無論你的的問題有多嚴重，你都應該鼓起勇氣來接受挑戰(zhàn)。考查狀語從句。分析題干可知逗號前是讓步狀語從句，what不能用來引導狀語從句，所以排除B、D兩項；howeveradj. a/an 單數(shù)名詞whatever a/an adj. 單數(shù)名詞，故C項正確。答案C4. Lydia really regrets_out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.Adrop Bto drop Cdropping Ddropped解析句意：Lydia非常后悔中學時就輟學了。因為那個(錯誤的)決定，她為了謀生不得不非常努力地奮斗?！昂蠡谧鲞^某事”用regret doing sth或regret having done sth。答案C5. I'd appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis Dyou解析考查I'd appreciate it if/when.句式。答案B6. The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes_on the blackboard.Ato focus BfocusingCbeing focused Dfocused解析句意：同學們眼睛盯著黑板仔細聽老師講。eyes與動詞focus間為被動關系，故用過去分詞。答案D7. I can't_my studies with all that noise going on.Adevote to Bconcentrate onCknock down Dapply to解析考查詞組辨析。句意：由于噪音，我無法集中注意力學習。concentrate on“集中注意力于”，符合題意。devote to.“把專用于，致力于”；knock down“擊倒，撞倒”；apply to“適用于，運用于”。答案B8What's your plan for this July?I will take a bullet train to Fuzhou for my holidayschool_the term ends.Awhile Buntil Cunless Dimmediately解析考查連詞。句意：學期一結束我就坐高速火車到福州度假。immediately此處是連詞，意為“一就”。答案D9. If I were any younger, I would do_I am interested in.Ano matter what BwhateverCno matter which Dwhichever解析及物動詞do后面需要接賓語從句，排除A和C兩項。whichever要有選擇的范圍，不合題意。答案B10. Fortunately，_students passed the exam.Aa great deal of Ba good many ofCa good many Da plenty of解析句意：幸運的是，許多學生通過了這次考試。a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a good many of修飾“the/物主代詞/指示代詞復數(shù)名詞”；a good many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；a plenty of是錯誤形式。答案C.閱讀理解 AWith the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population. Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines one's health. Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries(動脈), blocking the blood supply to various organs. This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain. Compare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food. The cook goes out every day, procures great tasting, fresh vegetables, then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion. Please cling to your traditional ways of eating. They are far superior to those of the West. Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people? Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which comes from assembly lines, will not attract bugs or spoil easily How the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehension. Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated. Moreover, these restaurants also do indeed have “good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”. However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do. These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains. In other words only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form. Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food. 1. The following are fast food chains from the West EXCEPT_. AMcDonald's BKentucky Fried Chicken CPizza Hut DChinese food 解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“such as McDonald's.Pizza Hut”可知Chinese food 不屬于西方快餐連鎖店。答案D2. A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, particularly damage_. Athe heart and brain Bthe walls of arteries Call organs Dthe blood 解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“This causes disease in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain”可知， A項正確。答案A3. The underlined word“undermines”in the 2nd paragraph may have the similar meaning with“_”. Aimproves Bdamages Caffects Dstrengthen 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)情景可知，這里undermines是“破壞”的意思。答案B4. What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains? AThe content of the food. BThe menus. CThe lessons in management and decoration. DShape or form of the food. 解析細節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)二段中“These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains”說明了西方快餐店值得學習的地方是管理及店面的裝飾。答案CBSHANGHAI：Plans for the magnetic levitation(maglev)rail route linking the eastern cities of Shanghai and Hangzhou have been put on hold，partly because of residents' concerns about radiation，it was reported over the weekend.“The project has been suspended by the municipal government，”Xinhua News Agency said，citing an unidentified official of Minhang District in Shanghai's suburbs，where the proposed line has encountered strong opposition from residents because of potential health concerns.An official with the city's lawmaking body confirmed that the major reason for shelving the project was concerns over radiation，Xinhua said.But an official with the Minhang District government told China Daily yesterday that the government and experts still need to discuss and conduct more research on the ￥4.5 billion project. He refused to comment on the reported halt.Last week，German technology supplier Siemens AG said that it was close to signing a deal that would allow the world's only maglev train in commercial use.In March last year，the central government approved a feasibility study on the 175 km Shanghai­Hangzhou route with speeds of up to 450 km per hour.But recent accidents and cost concerns，as well as strong opposition from local residents，have thrown a spanner in the works.The project was expected to be completed by 2010 in time for the Shanghai Expo.A maglev train on a trial run crashed in Germany last year，killing 23 people.In August last year，one of the maglev trains in Shanghai caught fire，forcing it to be evacuated.Although the original budget was for ￥4.5 billion，Xinhua cited experts estimating a final tally exceeding ￥5.2 billion.According to residents along the proposed route，the maglev line would have been separated from communities by a greenbelt only 22.5 meters wide，although a blueprint at the local government indicated a protection belt 150 meters wide would be built on either side.German specifications require a 300­meter leeway on both sides of the track.5The maglev rail route has been suspended mainly because of_.Arecent accidentsBconcerns of radiationCcost concernsDdisapproval from the government解析由“An official with the city's law making body confirmed that the major reason for shelving the project was concerns over radiation，Xinhua said.”可知。答案B6It will take you about_minutes to travel in the maglev train from Shanghai to Hangzhou if the project is completed.A18 B25 C23 D20解析由“In march last year，the central government approved a feasibility study on the 175 km Shanghai­Hangzhou route with speeds of up to 450 km per hour.”可得：175÷450×6023。答案C7The technology used in the maglev train is from_.AGermany BItalyCAmerica DJapan解析由“German technology supplier”可知。答案A8The actual cost of the project is about_percent more than the original budget.A13 B16% C16 D13%解析由“Although the original budget was for￥4.5 billion，Xinhua cited experts estimating a final tally exceeding￥5.2 billion.”可得：(5.24.5)÷4.5×100%16%。答案C.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear Bob，Learned that you are going to visit me during the holiday, I am so happy that I had shared the good news with my parents. They look forward to see you, too.My hometown located in a mountainous region. The mountains here are all covered up with trees of different kinds or are worth touring. The first thing we may do after you arrive are go to the woods, which are a paradise for bird. After that, we can go fishing in a river nearby. Call me before you set off and let me know exact when you will get here. I will meet you at station.Best wishes.Yours truly，Sam答案Dear Bob，that you are going to visit me during the holiday, I am so happy that I shared the good news with my parents. They look forward to you, too.My hometown located in a mountainous region. The mountains here are all covered with trees of different kinds are worth touring. The first thing we may do after you arrive go to the woods, which are a paradise for . After that, we can go fishing in a river nearby. Call me before you set off and let me know when you will get here. I will meet you at station.Best wishes.Yours truly，Sam