精品資料 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練-Unit4關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 一、用正確的關(guān)系代詞完成單句語(yǔ)法填空。 1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us. 2. She never gives in to those ________ have money. 3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city. 4. February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days. 5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read. 6. Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths. 7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang? 8. The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s. 9. On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother. 10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world. 11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday? 12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting. 13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help. 14. This is the best movie we have seen this year. 15. The doctor we met in the street is from America. 16. The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane. 17. Who is the girl you want to make friends with? 18. This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us. 19. I, am your friend, will help you out. 20. The building wall is white is my uncle’s house. 21. The boy John spoke with is my brother. 22. Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday? 23. The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 24. The season comes after spring is summer. 25. This is the first museum we visited last Saturday. 26. The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital. 27. I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city. 28. There is a boy downstairs want to see you. 29. The river banks are covered with trees is very long. 30. I’m going to meet Tom they say is a good boy. 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。 Are you the kind of person (1) ________ always wonders how things work? Are you a bright young mind (2) ________ dream is to change the world? Is Science your best subject in school? Then there is no reason (3) ________ you shouldn’t make a career out of it. Scientists are very important! They are the one (4) ________ help save lives, protect the environment and improve our way of life. So, take courses like Physics, Chemistry and Biology in school so that you will have more career options in the future. There will be many employers (5) ________ will want to make use of your new skills. You can find out more about the ones (6) ________ interest you from your student counselor. Just drop by their office when you have some free time to learn more about careers in Science. And remember there is nothing (7) ________ you can’t do. 三、選擇題 1. Do you know the girl ________ is talking with your mother? A. who B. which C. whose D. / 2. This is the kite ________ Billy Fisher gave to Tom A. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C 3. He was the only one________ was saved in the earthquake. A. who B. that C. which D. A and B 4. This is the only present ________ I like. A. who B. that C. which D. B and C 5. This is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. where D. / 6. All ________ I can do is to give him some money. A. that B. which C. who D. what 7. Is there anything else ________ you need? A. which B. that C. who D. what 8. The museum ________ we visited last week isn’t far from here. A. where B. which C. what D. who 9. Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? A. which B. that C. what D. / 10. Most of the people ________ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives. A. when B. who C. how D. which 11. Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions? A. who B. where C. when D. that 12. My mum prefers music ________ quiet and gentle. A. that are B. that is C. which has D. whose is 13. The boy ________you saw just now is Tom’s brother. A. which B. whose C. when D. / 14. The bike and its rider ________ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 15. She was becoming fat, ______ bothered her very much. A. which B. that C. it D. of whom 16. The Amazon(亞馬遜河), ________ lies in the Andes(安第斯山脈) is the world’s longest river. A. its source B. which source C. whose source D. the source of it 17. The reason ________ I can’t come is ________ I have to work late. A. for, why B. why, because C. because, that D. why, that 18. Who is that man ________ is telling the children a story? A. who B. whom C. that D. whoever 19. She tells us that Lao Wang is a person ________ we can learn a lot. A. whom B. that C. from whom D. about whom 20. Is this the factory ________ you worked five years ago? A. in which B. in where C. in that D. that 參考答案： 一、 1. that / which 2. who 3. that 4. that 5. that 6. that / who 7. whose 8. who / that 9. who /whom 10. who 11. that / which / 不填12. that / which 13. whose 14. that / 不填 15. whom / who / that / 不填 16. that 17. that / 不填 18. that / 不填 19. who 20. whose 21. who/ whom 22. that /不填 23. who /whom /that/不填 24. that /which 25. that 26. whose 27. that / which 28. who / that 29. whose30. who/ whom/ that 二、(1) who / that (2) whose (3) why / that (4) who / that (5) who / that (6) which / that (7) that 三、 1-5 ADABD 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBDBA 16-20 CDCCA 1. 答案：A 解析：先行詞是the girl， 指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選A。 2.答案：D 解析：先行詞是the kite，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用which，也可以省略。 3.答案：A 解析：先行詞是the only one，先行詞 the only one指人時(shí)可用who,指物時(shí)用that.本題the only one指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選A。 4.答案：B 解析：先行詞是the present, 被the only，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用that。 5. 答案：D 解析：先行詞是the place, 被the most beautiful，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用that，也可以省略。 6.答案：A 解析：先行詞是all，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用that，也可以省略。 7.答案：B 解析：先行詞是anything，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用that，也可以省略。 8.答案：B 解析：先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞The museum，在定語(yǔ)從句中作直接賓語(yǔ)，可以用that，也可以省略。 9.答案：B 解析：先行詞是the scientist， 指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選B。 10.答案：B 解析：先行詞是Most of the people， 指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選B。 11. 答案：D 解析：先行詞是tests， 指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選D。 12.答案：B 解析：先行詞是music， 是不可數(shù)名詞，指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B。 13.答案：D 解析：先行詞是The boy，指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)，故選D。 14.答案：B 解析：先行詞是The bike and its rider， 既指人又指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選B。 15.答案：A 解析：先行詞是前面的句子內(nèi)容，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故選A。 16.答案：C 解析：先行詞是The Amazon，指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺定語(yǔ)+名詞作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)的是whose，故選C。 17.答案：D 解析：：先行詞是The Amazon，指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺原因狀語(yǔ)，第一空用why，第二空位于系動(dòng)詞后，是表語(yǔ)從句， 表語(yǔ)從句不缺句子成分，用that，故選D。 18.答案：C 解析：先行詞是that man，指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，此外，who引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，定語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)，故選C。 19.答案：C 解析：learn from是向……學(xué)習(xí)，先行詞是a person，指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，故C。 20.答案：A 解析：先行詞是the factory，指物，定語(yǔ)從句缺介詞+名詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，介詞in 后面，用which作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。