人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版）Unit 5Section .用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”完成句子1For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.答案：of which考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)世界上的許多城市來說，已經(jīng)沒有向外發(fā)展的空間了，其中紐約就是一個(gè)例子。an example與of搭配，意為“是中的一個(gè)例子”。2There are many books on the shelf in his study，most _ he really enjoys.答案：of which句意：在他書房里的書架上有很多書，其中大部分他確實(shí)很喜歡。此處關(guān)系詞指代前文的“many books”，且作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。3John's dream was to have a big house of his own _ he could live with his whole family.答案：in which句意：約翰的夢(mèng)想是擁有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house為先行詞，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，in whichwhere。4. We took a road map with us during our last trip, _we would have lost our way.答案：without which句意：我們?cè)谏洗温猛局袔Я艘粡埪肪€圖。如果沒有那張圖，我們就會(huì)迷路。a road map是先行詞，which指代先行詞，由句意填介詞without。5The organization，_ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago.答案：of which句意：這個(gè)組織創(chuàng)建于十年前，湯姆在這里當(dāng)主席。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，介詞of為所屬關(guān)系。6Who do you think the shoes belong to, the color_ is red?答案：of which考查定語(yǔ)從句。the color of which whose colorof which the color，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你認(rèn)為這雙紅色的鞋是誰(shuí)的？7The players, the taller_ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground.答案：of whom句意：這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在操場(chǎng)上練習(xí)打籃球，其中最高的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來自一個(gè)大城市。這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員中最高的the tallest of them，而在從句中要用關(guān)系代詞whom而不用them引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。8At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job _ they are not interested.答案：in which句意：目前，很多從一些著名大學(xué)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生從事了他們不感興趣的工作。be interested in對(duì)感興趣。先行詞為a job，關(guān)系代詞which作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。9At last，he found that the goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.答案：for which句意：最終，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他一生為之奮斗的目標(biāo)似乎對(duì)他來說不再重要。fight for the goals為目標(biāo)而戰(zhàn)，符合句意。10Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone _ they can turn when they need help.答案：to whom句意：很多青少年通常把他們最好的朋友看作當(dāng)他們需要幫助時(shí)能夠?qū)で髱椭娜?。根?jù)從句中動(dòng)詞turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。填to whom。.完成句子1This is the reason _ you for not attending the party. (explain)這就是他向你解釋的沒能參加宴會(huì)的理由。2I dislike the way _ his friends. (talk)我不喜歡他談?wù)撆笥训哪欠N方式。3The dictionary _ 35 yuan is very useful.(spend)他花了35元買的詞典很有用。4The little girl is reading a book _.(there)小女孩正在讀一本書，書中有很多圖畫。5The lady _ is our English teacher. (talk)與你母親談話的那位女士是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。6I'll never forget the day on _. (join)我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我入黨的那一天。7She didn't explain the reason for _again. (late)她沒有解釋她再一次上課遲到的原因。8He is the famous singer for _.(wait)他是歌迷們正在等的著名歌手。答案：1.(that/which)he explained to2.(in which/that) he talked about3.on which he spent4.in which there are many pictures5.with whom your mother is talking 6.which I joined the party7.which she was late for class8.whom the fans are waiting.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1Last year we went to the farm _ which my father once worked.2In front of my house, there is a tree, _ which some birds are singing.3He's the hero _ whom we should learn.4Is this the car _ which you paid much money?5In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _whom she could turn for help.6America is the country _ which George Washington was born.7The reason _ which he refused to go to the party was that they had not invited him.8I'll never forget the time, _ which I studied in Britain.答案：1.on2.in3.from4.for5.to6.in7.for8.in.閱讀理解A(2014·河南焦作市高一上期末)One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music called rock n roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960's. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from a very poor family. His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western.In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mother's birthday. And the people at the recording studio liked Elvis's singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called blues.1Elvis Presley will always be remembered by American people as_.Aa film starBa famous conductorCa great singer Da recorder maker答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話可知。2Elvis learned to sing_.Aat home Bat churchCin Memphis Dat high school答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話“At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used.”可知。3The music Elvis recorded was the style called_.Ablues Bcountry and westernCrock n roll Dpopular答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話“He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western”可知。4When he was at high school, Elvis didn't do well in his studies because_.Ahe was only interested in singingBhis family was very poorChe went to church too often Dhe was slow in learning答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前三句話可知，他上學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)不好是因?yàn)樗粚?duì)唱歌感興趣。5At the recording studio, people noticed country and western_.Aused to sing in church Bwas the same as bluesCwas popular in South AmericaDhad a unique style 答案：D推理判斷題。由第三段的第三和第四句話可知，他錄制的唱片有一種很特別的韻味。B(2014·白銀高一檢測(cè))Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins, how he manages to keep goingin fact, how and where he learns his tradeall are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘)One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (靈感) plays in a composer's work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired？” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today？” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy？” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don't feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn't feel like working, he doesn't work. It's as simple as that.文章大意：美妙的音樂旋律，往往讓我們身心愉悅，我們或許想知道，作曲家們是怎樣把它們創(chuàng)作出來的？作曲家是不是很神秘？6.What would be the best title for the text?AComposer: a Man of MysteryBPractice Makes Good MusicCRelation between Sleeping and MusicDMusic: Product of Nature答案：A主旨大意題。從本文第一段末句The composer，in short，is a man of mystery.可推知A項(xiàng)為本文的題目最佳。7. The underlined words “covered in complete darkness” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean _.Adifficult to be madeBwithout any lightCblack in color Dnot known答案：D詞義猜測(cè)題。be covered with/in被覆蓋著，在這里應(yīng)是引申義“不被人知道”，故選D。8Most people seem to think that a composer _.Afinds it difficult to write musicBconsiders it important to have a good restCshould like to talk about inspirationDnever asks himself very simple questions答案：C推理判斷題。從第二段前兩句話可知：大多數(shù)普通人都想知道作曲家們的靈感到底在他們的工作中起多大作用，而作曲家們對(duì)這個(gè)問題不感興趣，在他們看來那是很自然的事，故選C。9The author will most probably agree that composers _.Aare born with a gift for musicBare people full of mysteryCwork late at night for their musicDknow a lot about eating and sleeping答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段末句Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.可知答案為A。.短文改錯(cuò)(2014·石家莊二檢)I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part­time job in the summer. I'm 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, I'm quite easy­going but therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.答案：I have learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I'm very in the job and I'd like to apply the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part­time job in the summer. I'm 18 old and have a good command of English, in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition in our school. Besides, I'm quite easy­going therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give a chance. I'm looking forward to your early reply.