人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 7How much are these socks?Section B課文英漢對譯 Mr.Cool's Clothes Store1Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 2We sell all our clothes at very good prices.Do you like sweaters？We have green sweaters for only$15！Yellow sweaters are only$12！Do you need trousers？For boys，we have black trousers for only $22.And shorts are only $16！3For girls，we have skirts in purple for only $20.How much are our jackets？Only $30！And we have black shoes for only $28.Socks are only $2 for three pairs！Come to Mr.Cool's Clothes Store now！ 酷先生服裝店我們在大甩賣，快來買衣服吧！我們賣的所有服裝價格都很優(yōu)惠。你喜歡毛衣嗎？我們的綠毛衣僅售15美元！黃毛衣僅售12美元！你需要褲子嗎？對于男孩子來說，我們有僅售22美元的黑褲子。還有短褲僅售16美元。對于女孩們來說，我們有僅售20美元的紫色的裙子。我們的夾克衫多少錢？只有30美元！并且我們有僅售28美元的黑色的鞋子。襪子兩美元三雙！現(xiàn)在就來酷先生的服裝店吧！教材知識詳解11Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！我們在大甩賣，快來買衣服吧！come v. “來，來到”，反義詞是go。come是不及物動詞，其后不能直接接賓語，接賓語時要接相應(yīng)的介詞。但是當(dāng)其后接here，there，home等副詞時，不用介詞。Please come to my house.請來我家。Come here！過來！(到這兒來！)buy v購買；買I want to buy a computer.我想買臺電腦。(1)buy sb.sth.buy sth.for sb.給某人買某物His parents want to buy him a sweater.His parents want to buy a sweater for him.他父母想給他買一件毛衣。(2)buy sth.from sb./somewhere從某人/某處買某物Can you buy a book from my brother?你從我弟弟那兒買本書可以嗎？clothes n“(pl.) 衣服，服裝”。作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！耙惶滓路庇胊 suit of clothes表示。I like beautiful clothes.我喜歡漂亮的衣服。clothes不能用數(shù)詞直接修飾，但可用these，those，many，few等詞修飾。Don't buy too many clothes for her!不要給她買太多衣服！sale n. 出售；降價銷售It's a sale of winter clothes.那是一次冬裝大廉售。(1)on sale 促銷中The shirts are on sale.They're very cheap.這些襯衫在大甩賣，它們很便宜。(2)for sale (尤指個人所有物) 待售The computer is for sale.這臺電腦待售。(3)sell v. “賣，銷售”，sale的動詞形式，buy的反義詞。sell sb.sth.sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人They want to sell us the car.They want to sell the car to us.他們想把汽車賣給我們。【例1】 The boy _ to this school to learn Chinese every day.AcomeBcomingCcomesDto come解析由every day可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，而且the boy 是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞come應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes。故選C項。答案C句意這個男孩每天來這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)漢語?！纠?】 Mary wants to _ a white jacket from Huaxing Clothes Store.Abuy BhelpCsee DcomeA買B幫助×C看見×D來×句意瑪麗想從華興服裝店買一件白色的夾克?！纠?】 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Can you buy me a ball?Can you _ a ball _ _？答案：buy；for me【例4】 I like nice _.Aclothes BsweaterCjacket Dpant解析B項意為“毛衣”，是可數(shù)名詞，前應(yīng)有冠詞等修飾或用復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項意為“夾克”，是可數(shù)名詞，在句中應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；D項也常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，故它們都不正確，均排除。故選A項。答案A句意我喜歡漂亮的衣服?！纠?】 Please help me _ the erasers to students.Asells Bto sellCbuys Dto buy解析做好此題，需要注意兩點：一是根據(jù)后面的介詞to可知用動詞sell，故排除C、D兩項；二是根據(jù)help，后可接動詞原形，也可接帶to的不定式，故排除A項。故選B項。答案B句意請幫助我把橡皮賣給學(xué)生。2.2We sell all our clothes at very good prices！我們賣的所有服裝價格都很優(yōu)惠。price n. “價格”，詢問價格用 “What's the price of.？”句式，相當(dāng)于 “How much is/are.？”結(jié)構(gòu)。What's the price of the computer？How much is the computer？這臺電腦多少錢？at a/an/theadj.price 表示“以的價格”，表示價格的高低用high和low，不能用expensive/dear(貴的)/cheap(便宜的)等來修飾。The price of the watch is low.The watch is too cheap.這塊表很便宜。【例題】 The _ of that ruler is very high.Aprice BpricesCa price Dan price解析因空格前已有定冠詞the，排除C、D兩項；根據(jù)系動詞is可知主語是單數(shù)，排除B項。故選A項。答案A句意那把尺子的價格很高。33For girls，we have skirts in purple for only $20.對于女孩們來說，我們有僅售20美元的紫色裙子。物品in顏色顏色物品She has a sweater in red. She has a red sweater.她有一件紅色的毛衣。for prep.以的金額/報酬I bought this set of cups for $20.我以20美元買的這套茶具。【例題】 Do you know that boy _ black?Yes，I do.He is Tony.Aon BinCat Dbehind解析：介詞in顏色，表示“穿顏色的衣服”。句意為：你認(rèn)識那個穿黑衣服的男孩嗎？是的，認(rèn)識。他是托尼。答案：B4I'll take the shoes and the shorts.我要買下這鞋子和短褲。 shoes n. “鞋”，是shoe的復(fù)數(shù)形式。socks(襪子)，pants(長褲)，shorts(短褲) 都是成雙成對的物品，一般以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，此類詞作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The shoes are 58 yuan.這鞋子58元。如果此類詞前面有pair(s) of(條/雙)修飾，謂語動詞就要根據(jù)pair 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。A pair of pants is 20 dollars.一條長褲20美元。Two pairs of shoes are 200 dollars.兩雙鞋200美元?！纠}】 The shoes are too small.I want a big _.Aone BonesCpair Dshoes解析根據(jù)主語the shoes可知是談?wù)撔?，而鞋子通常是以?fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的，故排除A項；第二句中有a，故名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B、D兩項。C項pair是可數(shù)名詞，a pair意為“一雙”，在此相當(dāng)于a pair of shoes，符合題意。故選C項。答案C句意這鞋子太小，我想要雙大的。交際寫作指導(dǎo)交際用語本單元的交際用語主要涉及詢問價格、談?wù)撘挛锛案兄x他人。1How much is this Tshirt？這件T恤多少錢？It's seven dollars.7美元。本交際用語用來詢問物品的價格。詢問價格時還可用句型：What's the price of.?How much are the shorts？What's the price of the shorts?短褲多少錢？They're 20 dollars.20美元。2I'll take it.我買(它)了。本句是選好商品并決定購買時的常用語。句子用了一般將來時態(tài)：一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，由“主語will動詞原形”構(gòu)成。句中I'll是I will的縮寫。在西方國家里，顧客在商場購物并決定買某種商品時常說“I'll take it.”或“I'll have it.”，一般不用“I'll buy it.”。I think it's OK.I'll take it.我認(rèn)為它可以，我要買下它。3Here you are.給你。這是把某物遞給對方時的常用語。當(dāng)你購物或向別人借東西時，對方也常用“Here you are.”表示“給你”。This is your sweater.Here you are.這是你的毛衣。給你吧。4Thank you.謝謝。You're welcome.不用謝。本交際用語用來表示感謝及其回答。【例1】 _ these socks?They're twenty dollars.AHow much are BHow much isCHow many are DHow many is解析由答語可知題目是對價格提問，排除C、D兩項；主語these socks是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B項。故選A項。答案A句意這些襪子多少錢？20美元。【例2】 Can I have a look at the hats?Sure._.AYou're welcome BI'll take itCHere you are DThank youA不客氣×B我買了×C給你D謝謝你×句意我能看一看那些帽子嗎？當(dāng)然可以，給你?！纠?】 Thank you for helping me._.Which of the following is not true(正確)?AYou're welcome BThat's OKCThat's right DNot at all解析對于Thank you for.的答語，A、B、D三項都可以；而C項意為“那是正確的”，與題意不符。做好此題，還要明白句子“Which of the following is not true(正確)？”的意思，否則很容易迷惑不解，導(dǎo)致出錯。它意為：下列哪個是不正確的？答案C寫作指南1寫作指導(dǎo)本單元的寫作任務(wù)是為服裝店寫廣告。寫這樣的文章時，要注意：(1)開頭寫出是哪家商店出售衣服。常用祈使句句式，表示建議。(2)然后介紹服裝店的各類衣服。在有表格或圖片時，要把所有的物品無一遺漏地作介紹。(3)要運用本單元所學(xué)習(xí)的句型，注意各類不同衣服的名稱，并注意運用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~和介詞。2佳作欣賞興華服裝店開業(yè)大酬賓，開業(yè)第一天所有商品一律優(yōu)惠，而且第一天光臨本店的前五名顧客，還有機會見到歌星周杰倫。請結(jié)合圖片為本店寫一則廣告，50詞左右。Sale at Xinghua Clothes Store!Welcome to Xinghua Clothes store.On the first day all the clothes are on sale.We have lots of sweaters in all colors for only $10.For boys，we have some hats for only $2.For girls，we have socks for only $4.We have shorts in black.They are $6.And we have many shoes for only $8.And the first five people to the store on the first day will meet Jay Chou.點評：文章首先點出了吸引顧客的理由。開業(yè)第一天所有商品優(yōu)惠。之后作者根據(jù)圖示詳細(xì)介紹了店里擁有的物品及其價格，無一遺漏，而且運用了恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ on，for，in等。文章句式短小，語句通順，文意也充分表達(dá)了商店的主旨，值得借鑒。