人教版精品英語資料（精校版）題型專項突破-Unit5 完形填空（人物篇）一、 完形填空1. Alfred Hitchcock is one of the best-known filmmakers in the world. This gentle-looking and overweight Englishman has connected the (1) audiences with most of the mysterious and frightening films (2) made.The 39 Steps made in 1939 was the (3) which made him famous outside (4) . He received many (5) from Hollywood, where he went to make Rebecca. This was the most expensive film he has made, (6) over a million dollars. This was (7) in Britain, (8) the budget (預(yù)算）was very small. But as soon as he started on Rebecca, the Second World War started. Like many (9) film people, Hitchcock decided to (10) in America，and was sometimes (11) a traitor (叛徒）at home. But he was too old to (12) ，and the British film industry had (13) down. He finished Rebecca and got (14) first Oscar, for the Best Film of the Year. He was (15) the first film director to (16) a TV star. In 1962, he started a TV (17) which showed mysterious and frightening stories, called Alfred Hitchcock Presents. This was a new (18) , for most of the Hollywood people hated television and didnt think it was worth trying at all. The audience loved Hitchcock, however, and he made more shows. These shows gave him more (19) to try a new idea and produce more and more (20) .(1) A. theatreB. cinemaC. sportsD. music(2) A. everB. neverC. stillD. yet(3) A. bookB. storyC. playD. film(4) A. AmericaB. FranceC. BritainD. Australia(5) A. offersB. emailsC. lettersD. telegrams(6) A. spendingB. costingC. takingD. wasting(7) A. possibleB. easyC. impossibleD. interesting(8) A. whyB. whereC. thereD. here(9) A. anotherB. the otherC. the sameD. other(10) A. leaveB. stayC. fightD. love(11) A. madeB. forcedC. calledD. destroyed(12) A. fightB. eatC. talkD. sleep(13) A. startedB. begunC. closedD. put(14) A. herB. theirC. hisD. its(15) A. alsoB. bothC. allD. neither(16) A. becomeB. remainC. getD. stay(17) A. stationB. showC. factoryD. farm(18) A. ideaB. nationC. shapeD. attention(19) A. chancesB. timeC. moneyD. directions(20) A. playsB. storiesC. poemsD. problems 2. Mark Twains works are enjoyed worldwide. His (1) name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he was born (2) November 30, 1835, in the village of Florida, Monroe County, Missouri. After his fathers death in 1847, Twain was apprenticed (當(dāng)學(xué)徒）to a printer and (3) for his brothers newspaper. Later, Twain worked as a licensed Mississippi riverboat pilot, (4) his name from the (5) (“Mark twain!”meaning by the mark of :two fathoms) used when sounding (探測）river (6) . After the Civil War (7) an end to the steamboat traffic, Clemens moved to Virginia City. On February 3, 1863, “Mark Twain” was born when he (8) a humorous travel account with his (9) name.In 1864, Twain went to San Francisco to (10) as a reporter. He traveled in France and Italy (11) his experiences were recorded in 1869 in The Innocent Abroad, (12) brought him (13) popularity, and (14) both American and European prejudices (偏見）and manners.In 1870, he (15) Olivia Langdon. Together they relocated to Hartford a year later. (16) Twain continued to lecture in the United States and England. Between 1876 and 1884 he published several masterpieces, (17) Tom Sawyer, the Prince and the Pauper, Life on the Mississippi, and Huckleberry Finn.In the 1890s, Twain lost most of his earnings in (18) speculations and in the downhill of his own publishing firm.The death of his wife and his second daughter brought a (19) of gloom in the authors later years, which is seen in (20) and his autobiography. Twain died on April 21, 1910. (1) A. first B. real C. pen D. false(2) A. on B. in C. of D. at(3) A. stood B. applied C. wrote D. printed(4) A. received B. accepted C. bringing D. adopting(5) A. words B. call C. depth D. width(6) A. shallows B. widths C. banks D. sides(7) A. took B. brought C. led D. carried(8) A. wrote B. worked C. signed D. translated(9) A. original B. old C. given D. new(10) A. act B. work C. travel D. live(11) A. but B. or C. while D. and(12) A. that B. where C. which D. when(13) A. abroad B. narrow C. wide D. widely(14) A. made fun of B. have fun with C. play a fun at D. make laugh at(15) A. married with B. got married C. be married D. married(16) A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Thus(17) A. included B. contained C. including D. containing(18) A. political B. educational C. physical D. financial(19) .A. sense B. thought C. feeling D. understanding(20) A. essays B. writings C. newspapers D. reports參考答案：1. 答案：(1)-(5) BADCA (6)-(10) BCBDB (11)-(15) CACCA (16)-(20) ABAAB解析：文章大意：本文主要介紹英國導(dǎo)演-希區(qū)柯克。(1) 根據(jù)首句 Alfred Hitchcock is one of the best- known filmmakers in the world.可知應(yīng)選 cinema。(2) 副詞ever在這里意為“曾經(jīng)”，修飾過去分詞 made。(3) 根據(jù)希區(qū)柯克的職業(yè)可知，三十九級臺階是一知電影。(4) 根據(jù)第一段中的 This gentle-looking and overweight Englishman可知應(yīng)選C。這部影片使他在英國以外的國家揚名。(5) 出名之后，他收到許多來自好萊塢的聘請。(6) cost意為“花費（錢）”，常用物或事情，作主語。spend作“花費”講時， 要用人作主語；take 一般不用于表示“花錢”，waste意為“浪費”， 也與文意不符。(7) 這里表示在英國花這么多錢拍電影是不可能的，因為在英國拍電影的預(yù)算都非常少。(8) 關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作地點狀語，相in Britain。(9) 句意：像許多其他電影人一樣，希區(qū)柯克決定呆在美國。(10) 根據(jù)上題分析可知應(yīng)選B。(11) 在國內(nèi)，人們有時稱他為叛徒。be called意為“被叫做”。(12) 句意：但是他的年紀(jì)太大了，已經(jīng)無力去戰(zhàn)斗。(13) 固定短語closedown意為“停業(yè)，停戶”。(14) 希區(qū)柯克憑借蝴蝶夢贏得自己的第一個奧斯卡最佳影片獎項。(15) 希區(qū)柯克也是第一個由電影導(dǎo)演成為電視明星的人，also表示“也”的意思。(16) 根據(jù)上題分析可知應(yīng)選A。(17) a TV show意為“電視劇”。(18) 由空格后面的for most of the Hollywood people hated television and didnt think it was worth trying at all.可知，這是一個新的想法，故用idea。(19) 這些電視劇讓他有更多的機(jī)會去嘗試新的想法，有機(jī)會制作更多的神秘而又驚悚的故事。(20) 根據(jù)上題分析可知，選B。play戲劇，poem詩歌，problem難題均不符合題意。2. 答案：(1)-(5) BACDB (6)-(10) ABCDB (11)-(15) DCCAD (16)-(20) BCDAB解析：文章大意：馬克吐溫是一位在世界范圍內(nèi)極具影響力的作家，他的作品廣受歡迎。本文對他的生平作了簡單的介紹。(1) real意為“真實的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人或物的真實存在，而不是虛構(gòu)的。real name意為“真賣姓名”。(2)指在具體的某一天要用介詞on。in后面接一段過間，at后面接某一時刻。(3) write for意為“為撰稿”，此處指馬克吐溫為他哥哥的報紙寫文章。stand for意為“代表”； apply for “申請”,均與句意不符；D項中的print 通常不與for連用。(4)空格處所填分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞adopting,意為“采用”。(5) call此處意為“（引起他人注意的）呼喊聲”。(6) shallows是“淺水區(qū)、淺灘”。Mark Twain是水手們探測河流淺水區(qū)的深度時經(jīng)常喊的話，意思 是“兩潯的標(biāo)記”，即水深兩?。s等于37 米），這是輪船安全通過的必要條件。(7) 固定搭配bring an end意為“使結(jié)束”。(8) sign意為“署名”，空后的account意為“報道”。他在一篇幽默的游記上署了新的名字。(9) 在此之前，Mark Twain這個名字沒有被用過，故選new“新的”。(10) work as “做工作”，as后接從事的職業(yè)。(11) 空格前后的兩個分句之間為并列關(guān)系，因此用連詞and接接。(12) which在此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代空格前面馬克吐溫的作品。(13) wide在此處強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍，wide popularity意為“廣泛的歡迎”。abroad和widely為副詞，不能修飾名詞；narrow語意不通。(14) make fun of 意為“嘲笑”。(15) marry為及物動詞，后直接接賓語。be married和get married表示“與 結(jié)婚”時，均需要接介詞to。(16) 根據(jù)下文 Twain continued to lecture in the United States and England.可知, marry和relocate這些行為與lecture并沒有沖突，這些動作幾乎是在同一時期發(fā)生的，因此應(yīng)選擇B項。(17) including 用作介詞，意為“包括”。include (have . as a part of a whole)繩調(diào)被包含的東西本身是其一部分。contain (have / hold . within itself)強(qiáng)調(diào)包含不屬于本身、的其他東西在里面。(18) 根據(jù)上文lost most of his earnings和下文的speculations 可知此處選 D。financial speculation意為“金融投機(jī)”。(19) a sense of.意為“一種 感覺”。feeling后常接介詞on或about。(20) writings指某人書、小說等著作，符合題意。essays指關(guān)于政治、社會等的小品文或散文。文中 沒有提到 newspapers和reports。