人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版）Unit 5 Inside advertising 單元測(cè)試（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用）第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1What time is Linda supposed to arrive?AAt 8：50. BAt 9：10. CAt 9：50.Text 1W：Dave，can you tell me when Linda will get here?M：I'm not sure，but she is supposed to be here at ten to nine.答案A2What is the woman looking for?AHer handbag. BHer books. CHer keys.Text 2W：Have you taken my keys out of my handbag?M：No，but I saw they were beside your books on your writing desk.答案C3What is the man doing?AAsking for help.BOffering suggestions.CExpressing dissatisfaction.Text 3W：I'd love to go to the Super Bowl next week，but I don't think there are any more tickets.M：Why don't you talk to Laura？She's a big football fan.And I know she is planning to go by herself.So maybe you can go with her.答案B4Where does the conversation take place?AIn a shop. BIn a park. CIn an office.Text 4W：Can I help you?M：No，thanks.I'm just looking.W：OK，ask me if you need any help.答案A5Why is the man so happy?AHe won a game.BHe got a new magazine.CHis article was published.Text 5W：Brian，you look so happy.Did you win a prize?M：More than that！I've just received the new magazine，and you know，my article is in it.W：Oh，great.It is the article on classroom research，I guess，congratulations!答案C第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What is the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and the pupil's parent.BBoss and secretary.CNeighbors.7Why does the man apologize to the woman?AHe also made disturbing noise.BHe also has a troublesome kid.CHe also slept late at night.Text 6M：May I have a word with you?W：Sure.What's the problem?M：It's about your son.I'm tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day.W：I'm sorry.I'm sure he's not doing it on purpose.By the way，how was your party last night？It sounded as if you had a great time.M：Uh，I'm terribly sorry for that.答案6.C7.A聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8Where is the man probably going?ATo a theatre.BTo a garden.CTo a friend's home.9When is the man probably coming back?AEarlier than 11：30.BBefore midnight.CLater than midnight.Text 7W：Remember you must get home early!M：All right.I will.I'll be home by midnight.W：And if I were you，I'd take Garden Street.There's too much traffic on Lincoln Avenue at this hour.M：Okay，bye，mum.W：And if I were you，I'd leave Helen's house no later than 11：30.M：All right，bye.答案8.C9.B聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Where is the conversation probably taking place?AIn the office.BAt home.CAt school.11How many kids does the woman have?ATwo. BThree. Cfour.12Where is Bill?AIn his own room.BIn the kitchen.CAt the swimming pool.Text 8M：Hello.Rose？Kid？I'm home!W：Hi，dear，you are home early today.M：Yes.Half an hour earlier than usual.Look，it's only 4：00 now.Where are you?W：I'm in the kitchen.M：Where are the kids?W：Peggy's at the library.Bill is at the swimming pool.M：And Sofia?W：She was here a few minutes ago.Maybe she's in her room.M：Well，I'm tired.W：How are you today?M：Busy，but not bad.答案10.B11.B12.C聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Why doesn't the woman look happy?ABecause she has no idea for her composition.BBecause she has no idea about how to write about her farm life.CBecause she has no idea for tomorrow's class.14When did the woman take her photos on the farm?ALast week. BLast summer. CLast winter.15How many horses does the woman's father raise?A2. B4. C50.16What will the man probably do?ATo finish his English exercise.BTo go to take some photos.CTo finish his composition.Text 9M：You don't look very happy.What seems to be the problem?W：I've got to write an English composition for tomorrow's class.But I don't have any idea now.M：That shouldn't be too hard.Remember the photos you showed me last week?W：Yes.I took them at my father's farm last summer.M：Why didn't you write about your life on the farm？It will be very interesting.W：That's a good idea.And I can also tell about the animals on the farm.You know，my father raises 2 cows,4 horses and 50 chickens.M：Well，you can begin your composition now.And I've got to finish mine.W：Thanks for your help.答案13.A14.B15.B16.C聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Why did the teacher do such an experiment?ABecause he had few classes every day.BBecause he thought the monkey was fun.CBecause he wanted to find out the cleverest animal.18What does the word“intelligent”mean according to the passage?AClever. BHard working. CFriendly.19What did the teacher see through the keyhole?AThe monkey got the food quickly.BThe monkey didn't know what to do.CThe monkey looked through the keyhole，too.20Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?AThe teacher only had experiment on the monkey.BThe monkey found the food and enjoyed it immediately.CThe teacher did more than one experiment.Text 10Which animal is the cleverest in the world？Maybe you'd like to know the answer.A teacher in a famous school wanted to find out the result，too.So he recently made several experiments with different animals.At last he reached his answerthe monkey was more intelligent than other animals.In one experiment，the teacher put a monkey in a room.At the same time，he put a few small boxes in the room.Some boxes were inside others.One small box had some food inside it，which the monkey likes best.The teacher wanted to watch the monkey and find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food.The teacher closed the door and left the room.He waited a few minutes outside the door.Then he came close to the door and put his eye to the keyhole.He thought the hungry monkey would be searching for food.What did he see？The money opened the boxes one by one.When it almost got the smallest box which had food in，it looked around.Then to the teacher's surprise，the monkey didn't open the last box.It walked gently to the door and looked through the other side of the keyhole!答案17.C18.A19.C20.C第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21After graduation I went to South Africa.When I first set foot on_strange land，I didn't know what the future had in_store for me.Athe；不填 Bthe；theC不填；a Dthe；a 解析考查冠詞。the strange land指代South Africa；have sth in store for sb意為“有等著某人”。答案A22Can you make yourself_in French?Aunderstand BunderstandingCunderstood Dto understand解析句意：你能用法語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的想法嗎？這是使役動(dòng)詞make 的一種常見(jiàn)用法makeoneselfv.­ed“使自己能為別人所”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞。答案C23Never in my wildest dreams_these people are living in such poor conditions.AI could imagine Bcould I imagineCI couldn't imagine Dcouldn't I imagine解析句意：以前即使在最超出我想象的夢(mèng)中也沒(méi)想象到這些人生活在這么貧窮的環(huán)境中。以never開(kāi)頭的句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。D項(xiàng)意思不符合語(yǔ)境。答案B24Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry，with so much work_my mind，I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled解析句意：快點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)給我一些關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的建議。很抱歉，腦子里裝著這么多的工作，我?guī)缀蹩宓袅?。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，so much work與動(dòng)詞fill之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。答案B25John was dismissed last week because of his_attitude towards his job.Ainformal BcasualCdetermined Dearnest解析informal“非正式的”；casual“漠不關(guān)心的”；determined“有決心的，堅(jiān)決的”；earnest“認(rèn)真的”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B26Mr.Jones has been_chairman of the conference.Which is WRONG?Amade Belected Cbecome Dappointed解析make/elect/appoint sb sth選舉/任命某人做。C項(xiàng)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案C27As a result of the serious flood，two­thirds of the buildings in the area_.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repairCneeds repairing Dneed to repair解析考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，此處two­thirds修飾buildings，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，need doingneed to be done意為“需要被做”。答案A28_the right decisions_the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.AMaking；concerned BMake；concerningCMake；concerned DMaking；concerning解析做與將來(lái)相關(guān)的正確決定可能是我們以后生活中最重要的事情。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)making the right decisions作主語(yǔ)；concerning在句中作介詞，“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”。答案D29_that she didn't do a good job，I don't think I am abler than her.ATo have said BHaving saidCTo say DSaying解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；并且say動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作didn't do之前，故應(yīng)用having done。答案B30I think it is almost a crime to_children to violence and sex on TV.Ashow Bdisclose Cuncover Dexpose解析expose sb to sth“使某人接觸某物/事”，為固定搭配。句意：我認(rèn)為讓孩子們接觸電視上的暴力行為和性行為幾乎是一種犯罪。show后接雙賓語(yǔ)；disclose“揭露”，uncover“揭露”。答案D31One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living_.Abills Bexpenses Cprices Dcharges解析句意為“一月1 000美元不是一筆財(cái)富，但是能幫助支付我的生活費(fèi)用?！盇項(xiàng)為“賬單”；B項(xiàng)為“花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用”；C項(xiàng)為“價(jià)格”；D項(xiàng)為“價(jià)格；索價(jià)”。答案B32It never_me that he might be in trouble.Ahappened to Badjusted toCbelonged to Doccurred to解析It occurs to sb that­clause某人突然想起；happen to do碰巧做某事；adjust to(調(diào)節(jié))以適應(yīng)；belong to屬于。答案D33The medicine works more effectively_you drink some hot water after taking it.Aas Buntil Calthough Dif解析句意：這種藥如果你熱水送服，會(huì)更加有效。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。答案D34I am sure something better will_，but nobody believes me.Aturn up Bturn downCturn on Dturn into解析turn up出現(xiàn)；turn down調(diào)?。痪芙^；turn on打開(kāi)； turn into變成。答案A35Though_money，his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking Clacking of Dlacked in解析句意：雖然缺錢(qián)，但是他父母還是設(shè)法把他送進(jìn)了大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閘ack沒(méi)有這種搭配，lack作名詞時(shí)可以與of搭配，但動(dòng)詞卻不可；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以用lack sth(缺乏某物)；be lacking in sth(不足，不夠)。主句主語(yǔ)his parents與 lack在邏輯上為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)，答案為B項(xiàng)。答案B第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。What would a world without ads look like？It's pretty simple because no ads means：_36_newspapers，no magazines，no private_37_stations，no TV channels but the one financed by the_38_，no major worldwide sport events.I don't even dare to think about all the unemployed and the talents we would_39_：photographers，film­makers，actors，all the ones working in the_40_of the entertainment industry in general.What a_41_world it would be！Thank you all!We would all be_42_to death traveling underground if it wasn't for the nice pictures on the walls at every stop！_43_take them away!Money spent on_44_means much more than itself.It serves directly to_45_a rapid distribution(流通)of goods at reasonable prices.By drawing attention to_46_ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of_47_.By helping to increase demands it ensures an increased need for_48_，and is therefore an effective way to fight_49_.It lowers the costs of many services：_50_advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much，and travel by bus or underground cost 20 percent more.And perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a guarantee of_51_value in the products and services you buy.It might fool some people for a little while through_52_.It will not do so for long，for mercifully(幸運(yùn)地)the public has the good_53_not to buy the inferior(劣等的)article_54_once.If you see an article consistently advertised，it is the surest_55_I know that the article does what is claimed for it，and that it represents good value.Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇議論文。廣告無(wú)處不在，無(wú)時(shí)不有。沒(méi)有廣告的世界是什么樣的世界？廣告可以降低許多產(chǎn)品的成本，廣告通過(guò)吸引世人對(duì)新觀念的注意而極大地提高了人們的生活水平，廣告更是抗衡失業(yè)的有效途徑。36A.the Bno Cany Dall解析考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，都是否定含義，應(yīng)選B。答案B37A.radio Bgas Cpolice Drailway解析考查生活常識(shí)。與TV相對(duì)應(yīng)的是radio，故選A。答案A38A.state Bcountry Cnation Dstation解析考查詞義辨析。句意為“電視除了政府投資的頻道外沒(méi)有其他頻道”。state強(qiáng)調(diào)“政府”；country側(cè)重于“疆土”；nation側(cè)重于“民族，國(guó)家”。答案A39A.get Bemploy Cdismiss Dmiss解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。由“我簡(jiǎn)直不敢想象的失業(yè)大軍”可知選D。miss“失去”。答案D40A.shade Bdark Cshadow Dfront解析考查同義詞辨析。此處指“娛樂(lè)業(yè)的幕后人才”。shade“陰涼”；dark“黑暗”；shadow“陰影”，可喻為“幕后”；front“前面”。答案C41A.bad Bterrible Cbeautiful Dboring解析考查主旨把握。此句作者說(shuō)的是反話(huà)。答案C42A.interested BboredChappy Dsentenced解析考查邏輯推理。此句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“如果沒(méi)有站臺(tái)上的漂亮圖畫(huà)，我們坐地鐵旅行時(shí)會(huì)悶得要死”，故選B。答案B43A.Do BHardly CPlease DDon't解析考查歸納概括。根據(jù)上句句意可知此處講的是“不要取締(廣告)”，故選D。答案D44A.advertising BshoppingCtraveling Dhousing解析考查主旨把握。根據(jù)本文主題應(yīng)選A。答案A45A.prevent Bstop Cassist Dforbid解析考查上下聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文提示“it helps enormously to.”和“By helping to increase.”可知，應(yīng)選help的同義詞(assist)，故選C。答案C46A.old Bnew Cpractical Dbig解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“廣告通過(guò)吸引世人對(duì)新觀念的注意而極大地提高了人們的生活水平”?！癰ig idea(高見(jiàn))”常作反語(yǔ)，故選B。答案B47A.living Bmaterial life Ccultural life Dsociety解析考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)為“生活水平”；B項(xiàng)為“物質(zhì)生活水平”；C項(xiàng)為“文化生活水平”；D項(xiàng)為“社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知A最恰當(dāng)。答案A48A.work Blife Cmoney Dlabor解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“它增加了需求，從而需要更多的勞動(dòng)力，因此廣告是抗衡失業(yè)的有效途徑”。故選D(labor)勞動(dòng)力。答案D49A.employment BunemploymentCcareer Dout of job解析考查邏輯推理。參考上題的答案與解析，選B。答案B50A.for Bin spite of Cwith Dwithout解析考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。without表虛擬條件。答案D51A.reasonable BactualCcurrent Deconomic解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。第三段的“goods at reasonable prices”有提示。B“實(shí)際價(jià)值”；C“現(xiàn)行價(jià)值”；D“經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值”。答案A52A.misprinting BmisleadingCmisreading Dmisunderstanding解析考查詞義辨析。它有時(shí)也許會(huì)因?yàn)檎`導(dǎo)而愚弄了一部分人，故選B。答案B53A.taste BabilityCsense Dfeeling解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“公眾具有良好的判斷力，不會(huì)再次去購(gòu)買(mǎi)相同的劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品”，故選C。答案C54A.less than Bat mostCmore than Donly解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。參考上題的答案與解析。答案C55A.value Bwaste Cfact Dproof解析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意為“如果看到一件商品的廣告不斷出現(xiàn)，我就認(rèn)為這是最確鑿的證據(jù)表明該產(chǎn)品的廣告是名副其實(shí)的，它的確是品質(zhì)上乘”。答案D第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanyonlands National ParkCanyonlands National Park is a famous tourist attraction in Utah where visitors can see arches(拱門(mén))and other beautiful rock formations.Canyonlands National Park is a wild，lonely area of rocks，rivers and desert plants.Only Native Americans，cowboys，and explorers entered this area before the park was set up in 1964.Even today，it is difficult to walk or ride through the park.The roads are still made of dirt.Driving requires a special vehicle.The National Park Service says Canyonlands National Park is wild America.Rivers created the area as they cut rocks into many different for mations.At the center of the park are two deep canyons carved by the Green and Colorado Rivers.Three areas that surround these rivers are included in the park.One of these areas is called the Maze District.This area includes rock art made by people who lived there more than 2,000 years ago.Yet many people today cannot see the Maze District because it is so difficult to reach.The area is one of the loneliest and wildest areas in the United States.Another area of the park is called the Needles.It includes long，thin，red and white rocks that reach high into the air like fingers on a hand.A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.A one­hour trip in a small airplane makes it possible to see the park's red rocks，arches and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived.From high in the air，visitors can clearly see the third area of the parka high broad flat rock known as the Island in the Sky.The island was formed between the two rivers.Another interesting formation is called the Upheaval Dome.This is a huge hole about four hundred and fifty meters deep and one point five kilometers wide.It is considered to be the most unusual geological(地質(zhì)的)structure in the area.56Why is Canyonlands National Park referred to as wild America?ANo vehicle is available to go through the park.BThe park today still remains as it was in the past.CThere is no access for people to get close to it.DA variety of wild animals and plants grow in it.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)猶他州的峽谷地國(guó)家公園(Canyonlands National Park)路況原始、交通不便，是人跡罕至的地方，基本保持原有風(fēng)貌，因此被稱(chēng)為“wild America”。答案B57What do we know about the Maze District?ANo one is allowed to explore the area.BIt is known to the outside world.CIts rock art dates back over 2,000 years.DIt is the loneliest and wildest place in the US.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知，the Maze District有兩千多年前當(dāng)?shù)厝藙?chuàng)造的巖石藝術(shù)。故答案選C。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話(huà)可知，人類(lèi)難以進(jìn)入這里，因此這里被稱(chēng)為美國(guó)最荒蕪、最孤獨(dú)的地區(qū)之一，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案C58Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?AThe unique geological structure results from the force of nature.BThe Needles is named after the rocks in the shape of needles.CCanyonlands National Park has a history of about 2,000 years.DThe Green and Colorado Rivers divide the park into three parts.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知 ，峽谷地國(guó)家公園成立于1964年，它的歷史只有40多年，因此C項(xiàng)的陳述錯(cuò)誤。答案C59In order to have a good view of the park，you should go sightseeing_.Aby air Bby land Cby water Don foot解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.”一句可知，參觀該公園的最佳方式是乘坐飛機(jī)。答案ABWill Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China's higher education reform？It's too early to answer.But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education.Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students，so­called child prodigies(奇才)，to begin classes on March 1,2011.On graduating in 2015，these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Educationunlike the students of their age from the state­run universities.The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology，but if the government will not approve the school，the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.The difficulties，however，have not frightened students and their，parents away.On Dec.18,2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.Not a penny comes from the government.So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make China's higher education internationally competitive.To accomplish this goal，the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage.Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 南方科技大學(xué)的高等教育改革備受關(guān)注，奇才教育是否可行？這所完全依靠私人投資運(yùn)行的高等學(xué)府能否頂住重重阻力探索出一種新型的辦學(xué)模式？60What will make those 50 students different from others?AThey are all child prodigies.BThey will study much longer time.CThey are willing to challenge the Ministry of Education.DThey will receive an unauthorized diploma.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這50名學(xué)生的與眾不同之處是他們畢業(yè)時(shí)將被授予不被教育部官方認(rèn)可的證書(shū)。答案D61Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because_.Athey believe that the school will have a bright fu