人教版精品英語資料（精校版）Unit 1 Breaking records 單元測試（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What's the chemistry teacher called now?AMrs.Brown. BMr.Hill. CMrs.Hill.Text 1M：Miss Brown is our chemistry teacher.W：I know her.She married my workmate Harry Hill last month. 答案C2What's the time?A4：30. B4：35. C4：25.Text 2M：Excuse me，what time is it，please?W：It's half past four according to my watch，but it gains five minutes.答案C3What will the woman probably do?ALook for a seat.BRemain standing.CSit down.Text 3W：Excuse me，but would you mind if I sat here?M：Sorry，I'll move my books.W：Thanks，I didn't expect so many people to turn up.M：There will be more coming.答案C4What does the woman feel when the man says sorry?AShe forgets it.BShe accepts his apology.CShe is still angry.Text 4M：Mary，I really want to apologize to you.W：For what?M：For what I said to you the other night.W：Oh，forget it.答案B5What does the man want to do?AHe wants to go out.BHe wants to stay in bed.CHe wants to go to work.Text 5W：Have you slept well?M：Oh，yes.After the long journey，I had a sound sleep.W：But you still look tired.You can stay in bed for some more time if you like.M：Thank you.I'd like to breathe some fresh air.答案A 第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6Who is the man probably?AThe young man's father.BA policeman.CA man who was passing by.7Who caused the accident?AThe woman.BThe other driver.CThe young man. Text 6 M：Where were you when the accident happened? W：I was driving the blue car. M：What did you see? W：I saw a truck coming from the other side.A young man was riding a bike.He suddenly turned left.And he was hurt before the truck driver stopped his car. M：Was the truck going at high speed? W：I don't think so.If it was at high speed，the boy would have been killed. M：OK.Thank you.Would you leave your name and address here? W：All right. 答案6.C7.C聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Where does the girl come from?AGermany. BFrance. CEngland.9How many countries did the girl visit?ATwo. BThree. CFour.10How long did the girl stay in the States?AFor 11 days. BFor 10 days. CFor 9 days. Text 7 M：So your plane landed in San Francisco that morning. W：Yeah.We stayed there for two days and on the third day we flew to Los Angeles.Three days later we arrived in Washington.We spent two days there. M：Did you travel in New York? W：Sure.We were there for four days and then left for Toronto. M：And Ottawa? W：Yes.We finished our travel in Sydney and then flew back to London. M：You had a pleasant holiday! W：So we did. 答案8.C9.B10.A 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Who is the woman?AA tour­guide. BA driver. CA teacher.12What's the occupation of Mr.Brown's wife?AA teacher. BA doctor. CAn offier.13How old are the son and daughter of Mr.Robert Brown?A11 and 6. B12 and 6. C11 and 16. Text 8 W：Excuse me，but aren't you Mr.Robert Brown from England? M：Yes，I am Robert Brown. W：I'm Wang Yan，a teacher from Capital Normal University.I'm here to meet you.How do you do? M：How do you do？I would like to introduce my family to you.This is Catherine，my wife.She is a doctor.This is Henry，my son，eleven years old.And this is Linda，my daughter，six years old. W：Hello！Welcome to China.Did you have a pleasant journey? M：Yes！We did.But we feel a little bit tired after the seventeen­hour flight. W：Don't worry.I'll take you to your hotel.This way，please！The car is waiting over there. 答案11.C12.B13.A聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Where are the mother and her son?AIn a forest.BNear the Yellow River.CIn Beijing.15What's the trouble with the boy?AHe can't find his mother.BThere's something wrong with his eyes.CHe can't see the clock tower clearly.16What have the people there been asked to do?ATo cover their faces when going out.BNot to go out.CTo put on glasses when going out.17What can people do to prevent a sandstorm?ASave water.BKeep the balance of nature.CProtect the animals. Text 9 M：Mum，why can't I see the clock tower clearly from here? I could see farther yesterday. W：Are you sure？Let me have a look. M：I just can't see it clearly.There seems to be some kind of yellow fog in the air.It's very windy，too. W：That's not fog.That is called a sandstorm.There is some sand and dust in the air when a sandstorm comes.The storm keeps people from seeing things that are far away.This is very common in the north of China. M：Oh，I see now.That's why they warned peple here in Beijing not to go out without covering their faces today.But why do we have sandstorms，Mum? W：Oh，lots of reasons.But the loss in the balance of nature and a long drought are two big ones. M：Then what can people do about it? W：We should protect the forests and plant more trees. 答案14.C15.C16.A17.B 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What happened when he was thirty­one?AHe was blind. BHe was deaf. CHe gave concerts.19How many years did the great musician live in the world?A43. B70. C57.20What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing?AHe never gave in.BHe stopped writing music pieces.CHe lost heart. Text 10 Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770.In his childhood Beethoven didn't have a happy life.His father was a singer.When he was only four，his father began to make him practise hour after hour on different musical instruments.Beethoven loved music，and he was able to go around giving concerts when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen，he won high praise from Mozart，the great musician at that time.Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life.After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf.At that time he was only thirty­one.It was a blow to him indeed，but he still went on working and writing music pieces.To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.In 1827 leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died，but his name is still remembered to this day. 答案18.B19.C20.A 第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21Guo Jingming is _ most successful writer in China today，claims _ New York Times.Aa；the Ba；a Cthe；the D/；/解析考查冠詞的用法。語意：紐約時報宣稱，郭敬明是當(dāng)今中國最成功的作家。第一空表示“最”，前面要用the；而第二空為報紙名稱，紐約時報前面必須加the。答案C22It's late.I must be off now.OK._.AThank you BDon't worryCI'm sorry for that DTake care解析考查交際用語。天氣已晚，別人要走了，于是叮囑對方(路上)要“小心，保重”。答案D23How do you think I should receive the reporter?_you feel about him，try to be polite.AHow BWhat CWhatever DHowever解析根據(jù)語境可知不管你覺得他怎樣，盡量禮貌地對他。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作feel的表語。答案D24If you let pressure benefit_upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than解析句意：如果讓壓力使你受益而非讓你煩擾，那么所取得的成就可能遠(yuǎn)比你想像的多。rather than而不是；more than比多；other than除之外，不同于；less than少于。答案B25We regret_you that you are to be dismissed next week.Atelling Bto tell Cto be told Dtell解析regret to say/inform /tell you 多用于告訴對方壞消息，意為“很抱歉告訴你”。regret telling表示告訴之后又后悔了。答案B26The first part of the task has been safely_.We can take a break.Aaccomplished BendedCclosed Dfulfilled解析accomplish(尤指經(jīng)過一段時間的努力)達(dá)到(目的)，完成(任務(wù))；fulfill實現(xiàn)，履行。句意為“完成任務(wù)”，故選A。答案A27Mr.Wang with his children_on the running exercises every morning.Akeep BkeptCkeeps Dare keeping解析句意：王先生和他的孩子們每天早晨都要進(jìn)行跑步鍛煉。Mr.Wang是主語，單數(shù)；with his children，不影響主語的數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。答案C28Can I smoke here?Sorry.We don't allow_here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smokeCto smoke Dsmoking解析allow doing sth允許做某事；allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事，B、C兩項不合語法，故選D。答案D29Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive解析考查形容詞辨析。句意：弗蘭克把藥放在一個頂部的抽屜里以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible“易接近的，易到手的”，符合語境，relative有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的。后三項皆不合句意。答案A30_that they lost the game，tears came down Kate's face.AOn hearing the newsBWhen heard the newsCThe moment she heard the newsDWhile hearing the news解析句意：當(dāng)Kate一聽到他們比賽輸了的消息時，眼淚馬上流了出來。the moment從句，表示“一就”；該句主從句主語不一致，故從句不能用省略形式。答案C31_the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhile CBecause DAs解析句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的，但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時間不是個好主意。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。答案B32As for me，I prefer _ there _ go by bus.Awalking；to Bwalk；toCto walk；rather than Dwalking；more than解析考查prefer的用法。語意：對于我來說，我寧可走路也不愿坐公共汽車去那兒。prefer to do.rather than do.表示“寧愿做也不愿做”。答案C33Nowadays，more and more foreigners are_by Chinese traditional culture and begin to study Chinese.Apuzzled Bexcited Cfascinated Dinterested解析be puzzled about對困惑；be excited about對興奮；be fascinated by對著迷；be interested in對感興趣。答案C34After the heated discussion，everyone_that the safety of the country be improved，otherwise their lives would be endangered.Aurged Btold Cordered Dcommanded解析考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干可知that從句使用了(should)do虛擬語氣，排除B項。urge激勵，敦促；order命令；command命令。根據(jù)句意選A。答案A35How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits解析fit指衣物的形狀，大小合適；meet常與need搭配；satisfy使?jié)M意；suit指某物、某種場合或環(huán)境適合某人或?qū)δ橙朔奖?。答案D第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。James Cleveland Owens(19131980)was a great American athlete.In the 1936 Summer Olympicsin Berlin，he achieved_36_fame by winning four gold medals：one each in the 100­meter dash，the 200­meter dash，the _37_，and for being part of the 4×100­meter relay team.Born in Alabama，Owens was often_38_with what his mother reportedly called“devil's cold”Life was hard for the family.The family_39_to Ohio in 1921.There was little_40_in their life，but the move did enable young Owens to_41_public school，where a teacher who didn't understand his country_42_accidentally wrote down his name as“Jesse”instead of JC.Owens had to take different jobs in his_43_time.During the period，when he was in the fifth grade，the athletic supervisor asked him to go out for_44_.From a _45_boy he developed into a strong runner.Throughout his life Owens believed that the success of his athletic career_46_from the _47_of Charles Riley，his junior­high track coach，who had picked him off the playground and put him on the track team.Since Owens worked in a shoe­repair shop after school，Riley_48_Owens to practice before school instead.Owens first came to national_49_when he was a student of East Technical High School in Cleveland，Ohio.He tied the world_50_of 9.4 seconds in the 100­yard dash and long­jumped 24 feet 9.5 inches at the 1933 National High School Championship in Chicago.In 1956 he organized the Junior Olympic Games for youngsters in Chicago，which was active in helping black_51_.With time progressing，his_52_grew worse.He died in 1980 after a lengthy_53_in a hospital.The highest honor，the Congressional Gold Medal，Owens_54_came in 1990.During the_55_，President Bush called Owens“an Olympic hero and an American hero every day of his life.”【語篇解讀】 本文屬于人物傳記，介紹美國著名田徑運(yùn)動員James Cleveland Owens。他出生于美國南方一個貧窮的農(nóng)民之家，是土著黑奴的后裔。在1936年的柏林奧運(yùn)會上他一人獨得4枚金牌，是奧運(yùn)歷史上最輝煌的田徑明星之一。36A.traditional Bnational Cinternational Dpractical解析語意：Owens在1936年柏林夏季奧運(yùn)會上獨得4枚金牌，從而贏得了國際聲譽(yù)。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；national全國的；international國際的；practical實際的，實踐的。C項符合語境。答案C37A.long jump Bhigh jumpCboxing Dgymnastics解析根據(jù)第五段中的“.in the 100­yard dash and long­jumped 24 feet 9.5 inches at the 1933 National High School Championship in Chicago”可知，Owens擅長短跑和跳遠(yuǎn)。故本題選A。答案A38A.naughty Bsick Cproud Ddetermined解析根據(jù)下文信息“with what his mother reportedly calleddevil's cold，”可知Owens小時候經(jīng)常生病。答案B39A.joined Bmoved Carrived Dreached解析由于家境貧困，Owens一家從Alabama遷到Ohio。join加入(組織、團(tuán)體)；arrive到達(dá)，后面常和介詞in/at搭配；reach為及物動詞。move to遷移到某地。后文“but the move.”是暗示。答案B40A.improvement BappearanceCachievement Darrangement解析根據(jù)后面的連詞but可知，Owens一家搬遷的目的是改善家境，但家境沒有多大變化。improvement提高，改善；appearance外表；achievement成績；arrangement安置。答案A41A.apply Benter Cstart Dapproach解析enter(public school)進(jìn)入(公立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí))；apply申請；start開辦；approach接近。此處是說Owens卻有機(jī)會進(jìn)入公立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。答案B42A.origin Baccent Csituation Dbackground解析老師把J.C.寫成了“Jesse”是由于沒有聽懂Owens的鄉(xiāng)村口音。accent口音。origin起源；situation形勢，狀況；background背景。答案B43A.golden Btough Cspare Dspecial解析Owens在業(yè)余時間(spare time)從事不同的工作。答案C44A.track Bwork Cwalk Dtravel解析由下文的“a strong runner”并結(jié)合所給選項可知，這里表達(dá)的意思是讓他去跑步。故選track。答案A45A.smart Bcurious Cweak Dlively解析根據(jù)strong以及第二段內(nèi)容可知，這里應(yīng)用weak。他由一個虛弱的小男孩長成了強(qiáng)壯的跑步運(yùn)動員。答案C46A.dated Bresulted Cmade Dchose解析result from產(chǎn)生于，由引起；date from追溯到。答案B47A.competition BexplanationCadvantage Dencouragement解析根據(jù)下文信息可知，Charles Riley給予Owens很大的激勵和幫助。答案D48A.forced Ballowed Creminded Dpromised解析此處的意思是：Charles Riley允許Owens在放學(xué)前進(jìn)行練習(xí)。allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。promise sb to do(主語)許諾某人要去做某事；force sb to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人去做某事；remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事。答案B49A.attraction Battention Cargument Ddiscussion解析結(jié)合下文信息，Owens平了世界記錄自然在國內(nèi)引起注意。attraction吸引；attention注意；argument爭論；discussion討論。答案B50A.champion Bcrisis Crecord Dhistory解析根據(jù)“9.4 seconds in the 100­yard dash”，而且是tie(成平局)容易判斷出這里應(yīng)用record(記錄)。答案C51A.youth Belder Csociety Dadults解析根據(jù)“for youngsters in Chicago”可知答案。答案A52A.ambition Bidea Chealth Dwealth解析根據(jù)“grew worse”和“He died in 1980”可知，Owens的健康(health)狀況惡化。答案C53A.wait Bpause Cstay Dpatience解析根據(jù)in a hospital可判斷，Owens長期住院治療。答案C54A.praised Baccepted Creceived Dfounded解析這里指Owens獲得的最高獎姍姍來遲。receive得到，接收；accept收下；praise表揚(yáng)；found成立，建立。答案C55A.ceremony Bparade Ccelebration Dprogram解析這里應(yīng)該是舉辦了一個儀式。ceremony儀式；parade游行；celebration 慶祝；program程序，節(jié)目。答案A 第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AFootball is，I believe，the most popular game in England：one has only to go to the important matches to see this.Rich and poor，young and old，one can see them all there，shouting for one side or the other.To a stranger，one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He will tell you who he expects will win such a match，and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.Most schools in England take football seriouslymuch more seriously than nearly all European schools，where lessons are all very important and games are left for the children themselves.In England it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boy's mind with facts in the classroom：education also means the training of character；and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games，especially team games；where a boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team，instead of working for oneself alone.The school therefore plans games and matches for its students.Football is a good team game.It is good both for the body and the mind.That's why it is every school's game in England.56In Passage 1，“this” probably means_.Apeople often go to football gamesBpeople，rich and poor，young and old，play footballCfootball is the most popular game in EnglandDpeople usually shout at each other in a football match解析詞義猜測題。文中的this指代上文第一句話。答案C57In England school boys seem_about football games.Anot to know much Bto know a great dealCknow little Dknow nothing解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可以找到答案。答案B58In England，a boy's opinion of a match is often_.Athree or four times better than that of adultsBmore than that of adultsCas good as that of adultsDworth considering three or four times that adults解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可以找到答案。答案C59In almost all European schools，lessons are_.Aleft for the children themselvesBwhat the children like bestCas important as football gamesDconsidered the most important解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案。答案DBPaula Radcliffe，chasing a third London marathon title，says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.Radcliffe，who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000 m last August，said，“Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism.”“In the past I wanted to please everyone，but I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”She did not care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan，who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.“Liz is someone I look up to but she has not spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me，I am sure she would have contacted me.”Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.“In New York I was not in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday's race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.However，Radcliffe has not ruled out in the future chasing herfinal'world record time and questioned saying that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world­class times.“I do not think thatalthough I_cannot_put_a_number_on_it.”said Radcliffe.“That changes from person to person.”Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future.Following a successful three­month training period in the United States，the 31­year­old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time of 2：18：56 in her first 42.2­kilometre race three years ago.Afterwards she set a“mixed course”mark of 2：17：18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2：15：25 in the 2003 London event.60Radcliffe's failure in Athens made her_.Adevelop respect for LizBlove people around her moreCrest for five monthsDface criticism calmly解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由it made me care less about criticism可知。答案D61Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?ARadcliffe broke the world record in New York City Marathon.BRadcliffe did not fully recover before the New York City marathon.CRadcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathon.DRadcliffe had a 3­month training before the New York City marathon.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I wasn't in my best state可知。A、C兩項文章并沒有提到，D項應(yīng)是在London marathon之前。答案B62By saying“I can not put a number on it.”Radcliffe means she is NOT sure_.Aif she has the ability to set a new world recordBif she can win another race though she has won many timesChow many tim