人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?I. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1學(xué)會(huì)描述混合飲料、沙拉、三明治等食品的制作程序。2學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞及如何表示量。3學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)菜譜。4學(xué)會(huì)描述某個(gè)過(guò)程。II. 學(xué)習(xí)向?qū)дZ(yǔ)言目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)策略與思維技巧重點(diǎn)詞匯How do you make?Peel the bananas.How many apples do we need?How much milk do we need?First, cut up the bananas.Then, 通過(guò)對(duì)話練習(xí)，鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。通過(guò)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯排序。通過(guò)合作學(xué)習(xí)，啟發(fā)思維，培養(yǎng)動(dòng)手能力與合作精神。first, next, then, finallycut up, peel, put, mix up, turn onsalad, sandwich, hamburgerwatermelon, lettuce, onion, turkey, relishhoney, mayonnaise, 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)言功能跨學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞How many/How much 問(wèn)句敘述過(guò)程的詞：first, next, then, finally談?wù)撟约合矏?ài)的食物描述制作食物的過(guò)程社會(huì)實(shí)踐：制作食物文化：了解其他國(guó)家的飲食文化。III疑點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)解析1cut：切，割，剪，割破；cut up：切碎，粉碎，搗毀。如：I cut my finger when I cooked dinner yesterday. 昨天我做晚飯時(shí)割破了手指。The butcher cut up the meat. 屠夫把肉切碎.2可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞量的表示方法。特別注意不可數(shù)名詞要加表示容器或體積大小的名詞，與of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)才能表示量。如：a piece of paper， two teaspoons of cinnamon，a cup of yogurt，a bar of chocolate3addto 把加到上。如: If you add 5 to 6, you get 11. 五加六得十一。4在描述一件事情的先后順序時(shí)，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂酶痹~first、next、then 和 finally，既能使說(shuō)話人喘口氣，又能使聽(tīng)話者感到句子的連貫性。IV. 補(bǔ)充的詞匯1碟子 dish 7. 蘇打水 soda13. 醬油 sauce2盤(pán)子 plate 8. 奶油 cream14. 香油 sesame oil3湯匙 spoon 9. 桃 peach15. 黃油 butter4刀子 knife 10. 梨 pear16. 色拉油 salad oil5叉子 fork 11. 葡萄grape17. 花生醬 peanut butter6打蛋器 egg beater12. 草莓strawberry 18. 芝麻醬 sesame pasteV. 能力訓(xùn)練一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A: Lets_ fruit salad.B: OK, good idea. How _cinnamon _we need?A: One teaspoon.B: And how _ apples do we need?A: Let me think We _two apples.B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need?A: Two teaspoons should _enough.二、重新安排下面句子的順序，使其成為一個(gè)完整的對(duì)話。1. Im hungry. Lets make a fruit smoothie.2. What else do we need?3. Two teaspoons should do it. And we need two teaspoons of yogurt.4. We need three. 5. How many bananas do we need? 6. That sounds good. What fruit do we need?7. How much mayonnaise do we need?8. OK, three bananas, two teaspoons of mayonnaise and two teaspoons of yogurt.9. We need mayonnaise.10. We need bananas. 三、選擇填空。 1. You should _ the bananas and put them in the blender.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in2. Mon, can I turn _ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. on B. off C. up3. How _ yogurt do you need?A. many B. a littleC. much4. I need _. A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread5. How _ cups of milk do you drink every day?A. much B. many C. a little四、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. How many _ (teacher) are there in your school?2. I have three _( watch ).3. There are some _( orange) on the table.4. I like _(tomato) and _ ( chicken).5. How much _( honey ) do we need?6. Tina, lets _(make) fruit salad.7. Oh, it _(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now.8. Tom is a little _ ( strong) than Mike.9. I think English is _(important) than any other subject.10. My mother _( take) the bus to work every day.五、完形填空The Right Place for the ReeceMr Reece worked on a farm. He and his wife grew a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day they worked hard 1 morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece 2 his wife. “Lets go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can 3 a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”His wife was very happy when she 4 this, because they always ate a lot, and she didnt 5 cooking three times a day.They went to Portsmouth by plane and walked about 6 an hour. Then, when it was twelve oclock, they wanted to 7 . They looked at four restaurants(飯店). In front of one restaurant, they 8 a notice(公告). It read, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 pounds.”“Well, thats 9 ,” Mrs Reece said. “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is 10 for us.”1. A. at B. from C. in D. on2. A. told to B. asked C. spoke D. said to 3. A. cook B. smell C. have D. buy4. A. heard from B. heard of C. heard D. listened5. A. think B. wish C. want D. like6. A. for B. by C. at D. in 7. A. have a rest B. have lunch C. take a bus D. go home 8. A. saw B. heard C. watchedD. looked for 9. A. terrible B. well C. badD. great10.A. the news B. the thing C. the place D. the shop六、書(shū)面表達(dá)下周末，同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)一次聚會(huì)，在聚會(huì)上，大家想自己動(dòng)手制作一些喜歡吃的東西，許多同學(xué)愛(ài)吃水果沙拉，你會(huì)做嗎？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的材料，寫(xiě)出制作水果沙拉的過(guò)程。three bananas, three apples， a watermelon， a bowl， cinnamon， yogurt. _VI. Culture(文化): 1. How to keep table manners:* Fingers: We eat with chopsticks, forks, knives and spoons. But we eat some foods with fingers. For example: grapes, pizza, fries and fried chicken.* Elbow: Where do you put your elbows when you are eating? Remember to keep them off the table.* Mouth: Chew with your mouth closed.2. Eating habit: * Indian use hands to eat meals, southerners use two hands when they are eating, but the northerner just use the left hand to eat.* Arab families use only the first three fingers of the right hand to eat.* American people dont like to eat up all food when they are eating, they believe that will bring them bad luck and its rude.3. 白族筷子趣話筷子：白族人民對(duì)筷子的偏愛(ài)，不僅和其他民族一樣在生活中離不開(kāi)它，而且還形成了獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗。一般請(qǐng)客吃飯，用一般的竹筷子。而在婚禮上使用的筷子，一律都用紅顏色染就加工的竹筷子。因此，主人家在婚慶之前要砍回一些竹子請(qǐng)人加工削成筷子，然后用紅顏色染紅。這一是取紅為吉利，二則是借用紅字的諧音，取“和睦”之意。而前來(lái)參加喜慶婚宴的客人都要把自己使用的那雙紅筷子帶回家、借主人家喜慶慶賀自家“和和氣氣”、“和睦相處。因而要準(zhǔn)備多很多的紅筷子。有趣的是新媳婦吃飯要用十多雙紅筷子扎成一把吃飯，據(jù)說(shuō)這是圖多子的意思。答案及簡(jiǎn)析一、A: Lets make fruit salad.B: OK, good idea. How much cinnamon do we need?A: One teaspoon.B: And how many apples do we need?A: Let me think We need two apples.B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need?A: Two teaspoons should be enough.二、1 6 10 5 4 2 9 7 3 8 三、1. B cut up有: 切碎，粉碎，搗毀 的意思. 2. A turn on 的意思是: 打開(kāi)(電視機(jī))3. C yogurt是不可數(shù)名詞, 不能與many連用. 4. A two slices of bread 兩片面包, 是可數(shù)名詞, 應(yīng)該變成復(fù)數(shù)形式.5. B cups是可數(shù)名詞cup的復(fù)數(shù)形式. How many cups of milk的意思是:多少杯牛奶.四、1. teachers how many 與是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用2. watches watch的復(fù)數(shù)形式在詞尾加es. 3. oranges There are后應(yīng)該加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式4. tomatoes, chicken tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在詞尾加上es, chicken是不可數(shù)名詞.5. honey 是不可數(shù)名詞, 6. make 動(dòng)詞let后接動(dòng)詞原形. let sb do sth.7. rained 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night,為過(guò)去時(shí).8. stronger 根據(jù)題中的than Mike (比Mike), 因此, 應(yīng)該用比較級(jí).9. more important 根據(jù)題中的than any other subject (比其它任何一個(gè)學(xué)科), 因此應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)10. takes 主語(yǔ)為my mother, 是第三人稱單數(shù)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是every day, 因此，本題應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)五、1. 選B。from morning till night意為“從早到晚”，fromtill為固定搭配，不能隨便換用介詞。另請(qǐng)注意，在這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，morning和night前均不帶冠詞。2. 選項(xiàng)A、C為搭配不當(dāng)，選項(xiàng)B與后面所說(shuō)的話不一致，因?yàn)闆](méi)有問(wèn)什么問(wèn)題，就不能用asked, 故也應(yīng)排除。said to his wife 搭配正確，并能引起下文，故選D。3. 根據(jù)下文，這餐飯不是自己做的，故A項(xiàng)與文章事實(shí)不符。B項(xiàng)明顯不合文意。D項(xiàng)動(dòng)賓搭配不當(dāng)。have a good lunch 作“好好吃上一頓飯”，符合下文，故選C。4. 選項(xiàng)D明顯錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)先排除。from后應(yīng)接sb., 不能接表示事物的詞，意為“收到某人的來(lái)信”，故排除A。hear of 表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”。表示直接的“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”、“聽(tīng)到”應(yīng)該用hear，故選C。5. think, wish 和want后面均不能接動(dòng)詞- ing形式，故A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為錯(cuò)誤。like指一般情況時(shí)，后面可接動(dòng)詞- ing形式，指具體的一次行為時(shí)常用不定式。這里“每日做三次飯”指通常情況，like 可接- ing形式，故選D。6. 文中walked about 意為“四處走走”，about 為副詞，后面an hour是walked about的狀語(yǔ)，表示這一動(dòng)作進(jìn)行了多久，可用介詞for引起這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)。in an hour表示“過(guò)一小時(shí)”，不合題意。介詞by 和at不能接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)排除，故選A。7. 根據(jù)下文，“l(fā)ooked at four restaurants”，顯然想要吃飯，故本題選B。8. 選A，表示“看到了一張公告”，與下文連貫自然。另外三項(xiàng)與下文無(wú)法連貫。9. 選D。Thats great表示“棒極了”，指由于高興而發(fā)出的感嘆。另三項(xiàng)均與下文列斯夫人所說(shuō)的話不符。10. 選C?！癟his is the place for us.”的意思是“這就是我們所需要的地方”。六、