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1、人教版精品英語資料（精校版） 題型專項突破-Unit1完形填空（友誼篇） 一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并寫在答題卡上。 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1________ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 _____

2、___ friends leave footprints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 3________. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 ________ in the cool wind. In such a 5________ ，

3、I liked walking alone in the leaves， 6 ________ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season and 7 ________ is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8________. But one day，the sound of a violin 9 ________ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped

4、 to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10________ in playing her violin. I had 11 ________ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music，I didn’t know that I had been 12 ________ there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb he

5、r. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the comer of the building 13 ________ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14________. Though we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good

6、 15________.1 believed she also liked me. Autumn was nearly over. One day，when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16________ . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin,’’ she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a 17 ________

7、 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18________ me,” she said. “In fact, it was your playing 19 ________ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered

8、. “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影）of the girl. She is like a 20 ________ so short, so bright, like a shoo

9、ting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful. (1) A. with B. for C. against D. to (2) A. good B. true C. new D. old (3) A. sound B. song C. play D. violin (4) A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating (5) A. season B. situation C. day D. weather (6) A. watching B. listeni

10、ng C. seeing D. hearing (7) A. story B. work C. life D. class (8) A. up B. off C. down D. over (9) A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran (10) A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested (11) A. once B. never C. often D. usually (12) A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing (13) A. because B. s

11、o C. when D. but (14) A. interesting B. moving C. boring D. tiring (15) A. listener B. listeners C. friend D. friends (16) A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed (17) A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised (18) A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested (19) A. that B. which C.it D.

12、 who (20) A. song B. dream C. fire D. sister 2. The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend—1 ________ a sister. We did 2 ________ together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and 3________. When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I kept in 4 ________

13、through letters, and we saw 5 ________ on special occasions—like my wedding and 6________. Soon we were busy 7 ________ children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less 8 ________. One day a card that I 9 ________ came back stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no 10 ________ how to find Mary. Over t

14、he years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 11 ________ stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an 12 ________ place in my heart that only a friend like Mary 13 ________ fill. One day I was reading a newspaper

15、14 ________ I noticed a picture of a young woman 15 ________ looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought，but I wrote to her 16 ________ . She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said 17 ________, “Mary

16、 Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I 18 ________ at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is 19________, and there’s one thing that Mary and I know 20 ________: we won’t lose each other again

17、! (1) A. as B. so C. namely D. like (2) A. everything B. nothing C. nowhere D. everywhere (3) A. such B. much C. so on D. many (4) A. secret B. touch C. friend D. pace (5) A. other B. others C. another D. each other (6) A. Mary’s B. his C. Mary D. their (7) A. for B. in C. at D. with

18、 (8) A. often B. possibly C. probably D. hardly (9) A. gave B. took C. sent D. missed (10) A. doubt B. idea C. question D. wonder (11) A. read B. share C. find D. discover (12) A. eager B. equal C. empty D. enough (13) A. could B. can C. will D. must (14) A. while B. since C. on

19、ce D. when (15) A. whom B. who C. which D. whose (16) A. anyway B. however C. meanwhile D. therefore (17) A. disappointedly B. rudely C. excitedly D. coldly (18) A. realized B. accepted C. received D. recognized (19) A. cleared B. filled C. fixed D. removed (20) A. for sure B.

20、on purpose C. by chance D. in a way 參考答案： 一、 1. (1)-(5) ABDDA (6)-(10).BCCAA (11)-(15) BCCAD (16)-(20)ABCAB [語篇解讀]本文為一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者在秋天偶遇一個拉小提琴的小姑娘并且兩個人之間產(chǎn)生友誼的故事，小姑娘的琴聲陪伴作者度過了一個美好的秋天，而作者的存在對小姑娘練習琴藝也是很好的激勵。 (1) 聯(lián)系下文可知，此處是說有些人即使一直和你在一起，也不能理解你。 (2) 由but可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，強調(diào)只有真正的朋友才能留在心中。 (3) 根據(jù)第四段中的“pl

21、aying her violin”可知，“我”?；貞浧鹉俏焕√崆俚男」媚?。 (4) 此處指黃色的樹葉隨風飄動。shake搖動；震動;hang懸掛；吊死；rise升起；float飄動。 (5) 此處并非特指某種情形、某一天或某種天氣，而是指在上文提及的金秋時節(jié)。 (6) “我”喜歡獨自走在落葉中，聽落葉的聲音。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 (7) 作者感到“生活”索然無味。 (8) 空閑的日子總是使“我”覺得沮喪。get sb. down使某人沮喪。 (9) 琴聲像山中溪流一樣，流進“我”的耳畔。flow into some place流進某地，為固定搭配。enter進人，為及物

22、動詞，后面直接接賓語。 (10) 此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。be lost in (doing) sth.陷入（做)某亊之中，為固定短語。 (11) 聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識。 (12) “我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地佇立在那里。 (13) 根據(jù)下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓.而是因為兩個人心有靈犀，“我”每次去樓下聽時，她幾乎都在拉琴。 (14) 根據(jù)第四段中的“l(fā)ife is uninteresting”和上文的“no longer lonely”可知，小姑娘的琴聲讓“我”覺得生活變得有趣了。 (15) 做朋友是相互的，故friend用復數(shù)

23、。 (16) 根據(jù)下文的 “ the girl came over to me” 和 “ Why did you stop?”可知，小姑娘突然停止了拉琴.朝“我”走來。 (17) 根據(jù)下文的“but now I must leave”可知，小姑娘即將離開， 故臉上顯現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。 (18) 在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對她是一種無聲的鼓勵。 (19) 此處為It was... that...強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)主語your playing。 (20) 縱觀全文可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個夢，讓“我”久久難忘。 2. (1)-(5) DACBD (6)-(10)ADACB (

24、11)-(15)BCADB (16)-(20)ACDBA [語篇解讀] 每個人心中都有處空地，需要友誼來填充。 (1) 瑪麗?艾倫是“我”最好的朋友，就像（like)“我”的姐妹。as作為；like像。 (2) “我們”在一起做任何事（everything)。 (3) and so on “諸如此類，等等”，表示列舉。 (4) “我們”通過書信聯(lián)系。keep in touch保持聯(lián)系。 (5) 在一些特殊場合，“我們”會見到彼此。each other彼此，相互。 (6) ……像“我”的婚禮和瑪麗的（婚禮）。此處橫線后省略了 wedding,所以填Mary’s, 與前面的my對應(yīng)。

25、 (7) 很快，“我們”忙于照顧小孩，搬了新家，聯(lián)系越來越少了。be busy with 忙于。 (8) less often 不經(jīng)常。 (9) 一天，“我”寄出（send) 的卡片被退回。 (10) “我”不知道怎么找瑪麗。have no idea不知道。 (11) “我”想（和她）分享“我”的孩子們和孫輩的故事。share分享，共享。此處與下文share my sorrow對應(yīng)。 (12) “我”的心中有處“空的”地方，只有瑪麗這樣的朋友才能填滿。由后面的fill可知，此處是empty“空的”。此處也與第39空前的empty照應(yīng)。 (13) 本句用過去時態(tài)，此處表達“能

26、夠”，所以選A項。 (14) 一天，“我”正在讀報，這時“我”看到了一張年輕婦女的照片。was doing...when...正在做……這時…… (15) 這名年輕的婦女看上去很像瑪麗。who在此引導定語從句，指代woman。 (16) “我”想肯定有成千上萬個姓韋格曼的，但不管怎樣“我”還是給她寫了信。anyway不管怎樣。 (17) 多年失去聯(lián)系的人再次取得聯(lián)系當然是excitedly(激動地）。 (18) “我”立刻辨別出了她的聲音。recognize認出，辨別出。 (19) 此處與第33空后的fill照應(yīng)。fill填充，塞滿。 (20) “我們”肯定“我們”再也不會失去聯(lián)系了。for sure肯定；on purpose故意；by chance偶然；in a way在某種程度上。