人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版）必修一 Unit 4Earthquakes單元測(cè)試1筆試部分：I. 單項(xiàng)選擇21. Shall we go to the art exhibition _ ? It's up to you.A. right awayB. so farC. ever sinceD. or else22. This is the factory _ I visited last week.A. whatB. whichC. where D. it23. In the _ house the firefighters saved a lot of_ people, but they couldn't be sent to the hospital because of the blocked road.A. damaged; ruined B. destroyed; damagedC. damaged; injured D. destroyed; ruined24. His English teacher is a young girl, _ left college only last year.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as25. His strength_ after running such a long distance.A. gave away B. gave outC. gave up D. gave off26. Do you like him? No. He is a person who always judges _ appearances.A. withB. for C. byD. from27. This film isn't suitable for children. It's too _.A. frightened B. fright C. frighten D. frightening 28. Excuse me, where is the post office? _ of the road.A. At the endB. In the endC. On the end D. To the end29. They talked about the persons and things _ they remembered at school.A. which B. who C. thatD. whom30. Hearing the sad news, he_ his head in his hands and began to cry.A. placed B. hid C. laidD. buried31. Everyone likes to live in a house _ windows face the south.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. and which32. It is reported that the floods have left about _ people homeless. A. two millions B. two-millions C. two million D. two millions of 33. A great _ of foreign guests come to our school for a visit every year.A. deal B. numberC. manyD. amount34. The helicopter (直升飛機(jī)) arrived at the scene of the accident quickly to _ the survivors.A. keep B. protectC. shake D. rescue35. The farmers in that area are in a terrible _ because of the water shortage.A. direction B. point C. disaster D. attitude II 完形填空 It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London's Underground Railway. And against his friends' 36 , he was determined to travel 37 . He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a 38 time to travel in London, 39 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 40 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 41 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 42 , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the 43 , he also found the right platform. It was 44 with people. He did not 45 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 46 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 47 forward onto the train by the 48 of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 49 of the stations where the train 50 , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 51 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 52 that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never53 . He explained his 54 to a man who was standing on the platform. With a 55 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.36. A. thoughtB. adviceC. relationD. favor37. A. alone B. abroadC. alongD. away38. A. short B. certain C. possibleD. bad39. A. for B. and C. so D. but40. A. planned B. hadC. happened D. hoped41. A. luck B. time C. chanceD. turn42. A. Thus B. Instead C. ThereforeD. However43. A. question B. way C. placeD. condition44. A. packed B. caught C. coveredD. seized45. A. manage B. try C. agreeD. expect46. A. situation B. stateC. positionD. seat47. A. fought B. swept C. drawnD. brought48. A. speed B. supportC. strikeD. push49. A. signs B. points C. namesD. numbers50. A. left B. stoppedC. started D. moved51. A. part B. pauseC. stop D. arrived52. A. glad B. sick C. sorryD. tired53. A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. arrived at54. A. result B. mistakeC. difficultyD. ticket55. A. joke B. smile C. surpriseD. pity第三部分 閱讀理解Ann was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain. At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldn't find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it! Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas (西班牙貨幣單位), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food; she'd just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotels included breakfast.For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasn't well. In fact, her holiday wasn't bad, except that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn't very much . Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn't you know? The price of this holiday includes everything!”56. “A package trip” probably means _.A. a free trip B. a long journeyC. a pleasant trip D. a trip that includes the cost of all the tickets and services57. Ann didn't eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because _.A. she was afraid that she couldn't pay for them with her little moneyB. her doctor told her not to eat themC. she wasn't well D. she wasn't hungry58. Why did Ann buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges?A. Because they were good for her health.B. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.C. Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.D. Because she is afraid that she couldn't eat enough in the hotel restaurant.59. How do you think Jane would feel after she heard Ann's answer?A. Angry.B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Excited.Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States. Long ago the Indians called this place “Tomesha” the land of fire. Death Valley's present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been called a National Monument (遺跡) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely (幾乎沒有) ruined the special beauty of this place. Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent (頻繁的) wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devil' s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen. 60. According to the first paragraph, _ is the lowest place in the United States. A. Tomesha B. Death Valley C. NevadaD. Badwater61. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. it's still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can now find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have greatly changed the natural sight of the desert62. Devil Golf Course is famous for _. A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures63. From the passage we can see that the writer _ the Death Valley. A. appreciatesB. is fearful ofC. dislikes D. is tired ofHow much paper do you use every year? Perhaps you can't answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 100 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say whether this is true: different people mean different things by the word “advanced”. But countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries. Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Chinese first made paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia which now makes a great deal of the world's paper did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that trees could be made into the best paper. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper making. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land.64. The underlined word “advanced” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. bigB. smallC. developedD. beautiful65. Paper was first made in _.A. ChinaB. Egypt C. the West D. southern Europe66. The man who first made paper from trees was a (an) _.A. ChineseB. EgyptianC. CanadianD. German67. Which country makes the best paper in the world today?A. Canada.B. Finland.C. Sweden.D. Norway.“After four days in hospital, a 35-year-old woman died of bird flu in the western part of Indonesia on Tuesday, raising the country's deaths to 57, and the source of infection (傳染) was still unknown,” a senior health ministry official said. The H5N1 virus has killed at least 153 people worldwide since it began hitting Asian poultry (家禽) in late 2003, according to the World Health Organization, with over a third of the human deaths in Indonesia. Most of those killed have been infected by house-kept poultry, but WHO fears the virus could turn into a form that easily spreads among humans, causing a nationwide disease with the possibility to kill millions. Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous (人口稠密的) country and home to millions of backyard chickens, is looked upon as a possible hot place for that to happen. The government came under fire for moving slowly to get rid of the virus when it first appeared in chickens and ducks, but has worked hard in recent months to make the public know about the dangers of bird flu. It has also increased vaccinations (接種疫苗) and killing of birds in infected areas. But no one knows whether the action will work. After all, bird flu has been there for more than two years and killed so many people.68. This passage probably appears on the _ page of a newspaper.A. sportsB. entertainment C. health and life D. travel69. The underlined part “came under fire” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. caught fireB. became angry C. got criticized (批評(píng)) D. was warm 70. Since late 2003, the H5N1 virus has killed more than 50 people _.A. in Indonesia B. in Asia C. all over the world D. in Europe71. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Millions of people in Indonesia will be killed by the H5N1 virus.B. Indonesia is a hot place for bird flu to happen because it has a big population of humans and chickens.C. The government of Indonesia didn't do anything against bird flu.D. The source of inflection that killed the 35-year-old woman was a bird.A person who is deaf when he is born is usually dumb (啞的) as well. There may be nothing wrong with his mouth and tongue, but he cannot speak. This is because he cannot hear people, so he has nothing to imitate (模仿). He may try to make sounds himself, but cannot hear his own voice. However, even though he finds it difficult to speak and cannot hear, he can learn to read. Nowadays such persons can also be taught to speak because we have modern methods and equipment, but we did not have these when Helen Keller was born. Even with modern methods and equipment, however, it is not easy for deaf children to learn to speak, though most of them succeed. When a child is deaf and blind as well, it becomes much more difficult, though it is possible. Helen Keller was born in 1880. She became very ill at the age of nineteen months. Medical knowledge was not as great then as it is now. She did not die but lost her sight and hearing. As a result, she became dumb as well. Her parents did their best to teach her, but she couldn't speak by the age of six. Then, in 1887, a teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind. She had been partly cured. Though she could not see very well, she was not blind. Helen was a difficult pupil at first, but in a month Helen had learned how to understand signs and how to make them herself. At last in spite of her great difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and speak, even though she was deaf and blind. She even went to college and had full education. She wrote many books, and though other people have written books about her, her own books are the ones that best explain how it feels to be deaf, dumb and blind. Her best book is . Perhaps you have read it. Though it was written in 1902, it is still a very interesting book. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.72. A person who is deaf at birth is also dumb because _.A. there's something wrong with his mouth and tongueB. he cannot hear other people and he has nothing to imitateC. he doesn't like to speakD. he cannot hear his own voice73. Deaf and dumb children can be taught to speak nowadays because _.A. we have modern methods and equipmentB. these children are eager to learn to speakC. they can hear somethingD. they have grown up74. When Helen was nineteen months old, _.A. she died of illness B. she was healthyC. she was very illD. she began to learn to speak75. How long did it take Keller to understand signs?A. A few days. B. Several years.C. A moment. D. A month.第四部分 寫作第1節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the76. _ platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys77. _ and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them78. _ growing up. I am always young when I was staying79. _ with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You80. _ have to learn in order to teach. With enough knowledge, 81. _ you can never learn well. What is more, you have to82. _ be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.83. _ Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win84. _ respect from them. Though I am a student now,I will work as very hard to make my dream come true. 85. _第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)單描述一下1923年發(fā)生在日本的地震。1. 地震于1923年發(fā)生在日本橫濱市(Yokohama)；2. 當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在睡覺，并不知道地震發(fā)生；3. 大量的房屋、建筑物倒塌，水電供應(yīng)中斷；4. 有140,000多人喪生，還有很多受傷者和無(wú)家可歸者；5. 是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的地震之一。要求：1. 短文必須包括要點(diǎn)中的所有內(nèi)容；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫；3. 詞數(shù)：100左右。參考答案21-25 ABCAB 26-30 CDACD 31-35 ACBDC 36-40 BADAB 41-45 DDBAA 46-50 CBDCB 51-55 CAACB 56-60 DABCD 61-65 CCACA66-70 DBCCA 71-75 BBACD76-85(One possible version)76. a前加being 77. give giving 78. but and 79. was am 80. there it 81. With Without 82. learn teach 83. him them 84.85. 去掉as書面表達(dá)(One possible version)In 1923, a big earthquake hit the city of Yokohama, a city in Japan. It happened at night when most people were sleeping. When the earthquake happened, it seemed that the world was at an end. Houses and tall buildings fell down. Water and electricity were cut off. There were fires and smoke everywhere. In a few seconds the whole city was almost destroyed and lay in ruins. The number of people who were killed reached more than 140,000. Besides, a large number of people were injured and lost their homes. It was one of the biggest earthquakes in history.重點(diǎn)解析 。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格之后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the factory，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，故只有which正確。 。give away贈(zèng)予，泄露；give off放出 (液體、氣體、霧、煙等)；give out發(fā)出(聲、光、電、熱、信號(hào)等），發(fā)表，用完，筋疲力盡；give up放棄。本句句意為“跑了這么長(zhǎng)的距離之后他的力氣用盡了”。根據(jù)句意，give out為正確答案。 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“. Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems.”中的“money problems”可知，Ann錢不多了。 。推理判斷題。從第四段最后一句“After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn't very much .”可以看出，Ann買那些東西是當(dāng)作午飯和晚飯吃的。 。推斷題。根據(jù)第二段“. well-marked roads where good services can be found easily.”可以判斷 C 為最佳答案。 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段首句“Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.”可知，最早的紙是在中國(guó)造出來(lái)的。 。推斷題。從第五段“. for moving slowly to get rid of the virus when it first appeared in chickens and ducks .”可以推斷，病毒首次在雞鴨中出現(xiàn)時(shí)政府在消滅病毒方面行動(dòng)遲緩，所以遭到批評(píng)。 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句“This is because he cannot hear people, so he has nothing to imitate.”可知，B為正確答案。