精品資料Unit9 When was it invented?第一課時(shí)1a-Grammar Focus一、詞匯目標(biāo)：1、invent v.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造，invent- invented invented- inventing n. inventor 發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家， invention 發(fā)明，eg: helpful inventions 有用的Edison was one of the greatest _, he had 1093 _ in his life. Light _ by him.3、operate v.操作，作業(yè)， operate the machine ,操作機(jī)器；battery-operated adj.電池供電的，eg: a battery-operated tennis racket,一個(gè)電池供電的網(wǎng)球拍；做手術(shù)：operate on sb =have an operation on sb,給某人做手術(shù)；operator手術(shù)員，操作員4、slipper n.拖鞋， a pair of slippers,一雙拖鞋；electric slippers電動(dòng)拖鞋；battery-operated slippers,電池供電的拖鞋；5、heat v.加熱， heat the milk ,加熱奶牛奶；heated adj.受熱的，heated scoop 加熱的勺子。二、短語(yǔ)目標(biāo)：1、 be used for sth/doing sth =be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做as 當(dāng)。用by sb 被某人用get/be used to sth/ doing sth 習(xí)慣于used to do sth 過(guò)去常常干某事2、be made From +材料 由。制造in sp （產(chǎn)地） 在。制造by sb （生產(chǎn)者） 被。人制造up of+成員、成分 由。組成into+產(chǎn)品 被制成?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1、Personal computers _ in 1976.（invent）2、Light bulb are used for in the dark.（see）3、Its _ for scooping really cold ice cream.（use）4、I need four _ _ （battery） for my radio.5，The sick boy_ to the hospital by the police yesterday.（take）6, They often clean their classroom after school.Their classroom _ often _ after school.7, I must repair the TV now.The TV must _ _ now.8, Chelsea Lanmon invented this kind of scoop.This kind of scoop _ _ _ Chelsea Lanmon.9.When did you buy your motorbike? When _ your motorbike _?10,I saw him go into the library just now. He _ _ _ go into the library just now.11, -Why didnt you go to the party last night?-Because I _ A. wasnt invited B. didnt invited C. havent invited12, Mum, I think we can buy a house _ a swimming pool. A, with B, on C, in D, of13, A new scarf _ her mother by her yesterday. A, bought for B, bought to C, was bought for D, was bought to14,I _ to get there before seven tomorrow morning. A, told B, have told C, will tell D, was toldC. created; produced; D. produce; made15. The stones they carried were used _ houses and bridges. A, to build B. for building C. to be built D. A and B16. The room _ as a meeting room.A. used to being used B. was used to be used C. was used to being used D. used to be used 17. An expert(專家) once said that humans(人類)_ have serious problems in the future.A. would B. will C. shall D. going to 第二課時(shí)3a-2c of Section B一、詞匯目標(biāo)：1、crispy adj.脆的crisp 薯片，salt- salty, taste tasty, luck- lucky 2、sour adj。酸的 go sour 變酸3、sprinkle v.撒，灑 sprinkle A on B = sprinkle B with A 。往B上撒A4、by mistake,錯(cuò)誤地do sth by mistake誤做某事 Make mistakes,犯錯(cuò)誤 Sorry, I took your book _.【鞏固練習(xí)】1,Do you have any problems if you _ this job? A, offer B, will offer C, are offered D, will be offered2, Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. A, be thrown B, throw C, is thrown D, are thrown3, Its reported that more new buildings _ here soon. A, will be built B, was built C, has built D, will build4，We didnt take any umbrellas. So we had to wait _ the rain stopped. A, after B, when C, until D, because5.This kind of apple _ delicious. I want one more.A. is tasted B. tastes C. is tasting D. tasted6.Gilbert _ electricity and Edison _ the electric light bulb. A. discovered ; invented B. discovered; discoveredC. invented; invented D. invented ; discovered7. _ the following pictures, please write a composition. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. According to D. Instead of8. Before breakfast, they often climbed a _ hill.A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. by9.Can you tell me the _ way to the station?A. more nearby B. nearly C. nearest D. most nearby10. My uncle will come _ next month and he will stay here for _ A. sometime ; some time B. some time; sometime C. sometimes ; some time D. some time ; some times11. My letter _ my parents this morning was _ my study at school. A. for; on B. to; about C. for; about D. to; for 12,The light bulb is one of the most important _(發(fā)明)13，The microwave ovens _(用來(lái)熱) the food. 14，The radios _(發(fā)明) many years ago. 15, The football team _(組成) twenty people.16,He made me wait for a year.（被動(dòng)） I _ _ _ _ for a year.17, Teachers should _(聽(tīng)) by students.18，He _(tell) that his mother was badly ill.19. We _(ask) not to be late for class again.第三課時(shí)3a of Section B and self check.一、詞匯目標(biāo)：1、beverage cn. (beverages) =drink 3、remain v.=keep, stay ,保持，remain +adj/介詞短語(yǔ)/n./doing sth. Years has passed, you still _ young.4、notice v. notice sth注意到某人經(jīng)常做某事或者已經(jīng)做了某事 notice sb do sth=sb be noticed to do sth.注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb doing sth notice that+句子 Did you notice someone _(touch) my things? He _(notice) running to the tall tree5、produce v. (production n)生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生，producer n.生產(chǎn)商 Where_ salt_?(生產(chǎn))6、pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，produce a pleasant smell,產(chǎn)生一股香味， please(v)使?jié)M意， pleased 感到滿意的，pleasing 令人滿意的 We were all _ to have the chance to take the _ trip.7、mixture n.混合物 mix sth up 把混合8、throw v.投 扔 throw-threw-thrown, throw away 扔掉，throw about 到處亂扔 9、invent v. 發(fā)明（本不存在，創(chuàng)造性地制造，從無(wú)到有） discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)（本來(lái)存在，但不為人所知）Do you know when the new America_?10、century n. 世紀(jì)= one hundred years ,in the twenty-first century 在二十一世紀(jì) In the 1950s 在二十世紀(jì)五年代二、短語(yǔ)：1、by accident偶然的2、fall fell-fallenfall into 掉進(jìn)里off從掉下down 摔倒behind 落后，掉隊(duì)in love with 愛(ài)上asleep 睡著 (1) He wasnt careful _ the tree. (2) Id work harder, or Ill _ you. (3) When first saw the house, I _ it. (4) As soon as I went to bed, I _3、sth be brought to sp 某物傳入某地4、drinking water 飲用水【鞏固練習(xí)】1、The flowers give out a smell.（please）2、Be careful of the water .It can burn you（boil）3、We can get （salty） from the sea, the lake or the well（井）.4、The book is very （help）to you.5、Tea _（invent）three _（thousand）years ago.6、Do you know who _ the telephone?（invent）7、A number of problems _ to be solved.（remain）8.Tom wasnt careful enough, so he _(掉進(jìn)里) the river.9,Tea _(才被帶到) the western world until 1610.10, Do you know what happened _(十二世紀(jì))?11,The ground _(蓋滿) dead leaves.12, People celebrate spring festival_(用許多方法)13. I often notice the boy _ school alone very late.(leave)第四課時(shí)Reading【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】一、詞匯目標(biāo)：1、active adj.活躍的 n. activity 活動(dòng)2、indoors adv.在室內(nèi)outdoors在室外3、create v.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，adj. creative 有創(chuàng)造性的. creator n.創(chuàng)作者4、wooden adj.木質(zhì)的 n. wood 木頭， woods 小樹(shù)林5、knock v.敲擊，碰撞， knock on/ at the door 敲門，knock into sb.與某人相撞，knock sb down撞倒某人， 6、divide v.分開(kāi)，劃分， divide into 把分成,eg:We divide Wuhan into three parts.Our class is divided into thirteen groups.divide from從分離8、shoot v. 射擊，投籃，shoot -shootingshot shot， shoot at 向射擊9、below prep.在的下面，低于， above在上方，高于， over 在的正上方，under在的正下方， on 在的表面上10、guide v.指導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，n. our guide 導(dǎo)游,guide book 指南手冊(cè)12、develop v.發(fā)展，成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)達(dá)， developing- developed- developed ,develop education 發(fā)展教育， a developing country ,一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，a developed country 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家China is a _ country. America is a _ country. With the _ of the world, China is _ quickly.13、popularity n.普及，流行，eg: The popularity of education with nine years has worked out fine in our country. 九年義務(wù)教育的普及在我國(guó)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了良好的效果。popular adj.流行的，受歡迎的 be popular with 受歡迎14、 rise-rose-risen v.上升，eg: The sun rises in the east .太陽(yáng)在東方升起。The river has risen five meters.河水上漲了五米。【鞏固性練習(xí)】1、This _ and active sport is enjoyed by many ,for fun and exercise.（廣受喜愛(ài)的）2、It _ （play） by （多）100 million people in _（多）200 countries _（include）China.包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)的200多個(gè)國(guó)家有一億多人打籃球。3、 _ players and falling down would be dangerous.（相撞）4、 that on December21,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.（據(jù)說(shuō)）4、 ,（自那時(shí)起） the of basketball has risen worldwide.（popular）5、 _ (數(shù)量)foreign players in Americas NBA over the years .(增加)6. The _ glass still lay on the ground when I want in. A. breaking B, break C. broken D. breaks7. The TV was invented around _ A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century8. After school, the boys went together to _ birds.A. shoot B. kick C. play D. drive9.There are some factories in the world that _ light bulbs, based on the one Edison _A. produce; invented B. make; invented第五課時(shí)中考復(fù)習(xí)歸納: 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定義：語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。如：He cleaned the room.他打掃了這間屋子。（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The room was cleaned.這這間屋子被打掃了。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由" be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞done"構(gòu)成。Be有時(shí)態(tài)人稱和數(shù)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變。疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此。1、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例（以動(dòng)詞do為例） 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的許多人都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in China, _ as “father of hybrid rice”.(A)A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regardingD. regards2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那個(gè)男孩打碎了。He was saved at last. 他最終獲救了。My bike was stolen. 我的自行車被偷了。 The new book Cold Mountain _ (出版) last month.A: Have all the students known that Backstreet Boys will appear to them ?B: Yes , everyone _ about it. 3）.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分 詞done；其時(shí)態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成，" be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞done "部分不變。如：Students desks can be made of wood and metal now .桌子可由石頭制造。Students desks could be made of stone in the old days .那時(shí)桌子可由石頭制造。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）句式的變化和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式的變化一樣：Can Students desks be made of wood and metal now? 桌子能用木頭和金屬制造嗎？（疑問(wèn)句）三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法： 1、不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。The bridge was built last year.這座橋是去年建造的。He was elected chairman.他被選為主席。 2、 當(dāng)更加強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。此時(shí)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由by引導(dǎo)置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，不需要時(shí)可以省略。The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房間還沒(méi)有打掃。The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他殺死了。 3、當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是人時(shí)，多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：The window was blown by wind.窗戶被風(fēng)吹開(kāi)了。The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整個(gè)村莊都被洪水沖走了。 4、表示客觀的說(shuō)明常用"It is + 過(guò)去分詞."句型。It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.據(jù)說(shuō)露茜已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是個(gè)間諜。其它常見(jiàn)的"It is + 過(guò)去分詞+ that"句型還有It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道It is said that據(jù)說(shuō)It is believed that大家相信It is suggested that有人建議 四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換圖示：1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟： （1）將主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)： 注意：如果主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)是代詞，需將其由賓格變?yōu)橹鞲瘛Ｈ纾篢om killed him. He was killed by Tom. （2）將動(dòng)詞改為"be+過(guò)去分詞"。注意： They held a meeting yesterday. A meeting was held by them yesterday.他們昨天開(kāi)會(huì)了。 （3）將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為by+賓語(yǔ)放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。注意：如果原主語(yǔ)是代詞，則應(yīng)由主格變?yōu)橘e格。He sang a song. A song was sung by him. 2、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)：（1）主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人們"、"大家"的單詞，變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)句時(shí)，通常刪去"by"，但原主語(yǔ)被強(qiáng)調(diào)者除外。如：They set up this hospital in 1975. This hospital was set up in 1975.這所醫(yī)院建于1975年。Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成這項(xiàng)工作。The job can be finished only by him.這項(xiàng)工作只能由他來(lái)完成。 （2）含有雙賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的句子，每個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，即其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。Jack told us the truth.杰克告訴了我們真相。We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told (to) us by Jack.注：帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)還有g(shù)ive sb sth (give sth to sb ) send sb sth (send sth to sb )show sb sth (show sth to sb ) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb )lend sb sth (lend sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb ) make sb sth (make sth for sb )(3)動(dòng)詞不定式省去to 的要在變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后加上to。Bosses often made workers work more than 16 hours a day in the old days.Workers were often made to work more than 16 hours a day in the old days.注：常見(jiàn)的還有see/ notice/watch/look at/ listen to /hear sb do sth(4)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不可分割的整體，含有短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要保持短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完整性，不可丟掉介詞或者副詞。如：look after ,take care of, cut down , laugh at , talk about , turn on 等。We should speak to the olds politely. The olds should be spoken to politely .五、動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意的動(dòng)詞多為連系動(dòng)詞，如：sound ,taste, look, feel, smell等。The flower smells sweet.這花聞起來(lái)很香。This book sells well.這本書(shū)暢銷。下列動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式：happen，cost，take，have，come out.An accident was happened yesterday.（×）An accident happened yesterday.（ ）The new book Cold Mountain _ (出版) last month.(came out)(2009十堰市中考題) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Good books _ again and again. A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read       D. are supposed to read 2. The children _ by the nurse. A. were looked   B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked 3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them.A. gave, didn't listen   B. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen 4. When_ the accident _ ?A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen  D. was, happened 5. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discuss      B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 6. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up 7. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished 8. Rice _ also _ in their hometown. A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown 9. He _ by the teachers. A. is always praised(表?yè)P(yáng)) B. praises C. have been praised D. always is praised 10. Great changes_ place. Many new schools _  . A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open C. are taken, open              D. have been taken, are opened 11. The picture_  in October, 1996. A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken 12. We can't use the bridge now, because it_ . A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired 13. The boy_ yesterday . A. was seen to run  B. was seen run C. was saw to run D. was run 14. When water_ , it will be changed into vapor（水蒸汽）. A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats 15. We can't enter the room because its door_ . A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking 16. They _ day and night. A. are made work     B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 17. Chang'an Road is _of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled 18. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries. A. was sent up       B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up 19. This English song _ often _ by the children. A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung 20.The windows of our house _once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned 21. Your exercise books _ after class. A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in 22. Some trees may _ at other times of the year. A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted 23. The sun _ at night as usual. A. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. doesn't see 24. A new English play _ there next week. A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on 25. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 26. The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning. A. broke, is broken  B. is broken, was broken C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken