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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料 必修一 Unit2 English around the world Language Points Teaching goals 1. Target language目標(biāo)語言 重點詞匯和短語 lightning, subway, underground, British, western, Europe, southeast 2. Ability goals能力目標(biāo) Get the Ss to know more about world English and dialects by listening. 3. Lea

2、rning ability goals 學(xué)能目標(biāo) Help the students learn how to get detailed ideas of English programs. Teaching important points 教學(xué)重點 Listen to materials and grasp the information needed. Teaching difficult points 教學(xué)難點 Guess the name of speaker’s country by listening. Teaching difficult and importan

3、t points The use of some important words, phrases and patterns. Teaching methods Teaching methods 教學(xué)方法 Listening. Discussion. Notes-making. Teaching aids 教具準(zhǔn)備 A recorder. Teaching procedures & ways教學(xué)過程與方式 一、詞語辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【解釋】 voyage: 去國外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行 jour

4、ney: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行 【練習(xí)】 用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). We’ll have time for a ___

5、___ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle. 答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). Tour 2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 【解釋】 frequent經(jīng)常的，時間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn) common 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的 ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時含貶義 general一般性的，到處的；不限

6、于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用 regular平常的；慣例的；習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的 【練習(xí)】 用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). This is a ___________ problem. 2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment. 3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule. 4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse. 5

7、)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six. 答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). General 3. especially/ specially 【解釋】 especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋常或特別重要 specially 指為了某一目的，專門做某事 【練習(xí)】 用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring.

8、 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。 2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是專程來這里向你求助的。 答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4. a number of / the number of 【解釋】 a number of意思是“若干；許多” the number of意思是“……的數(shù)目” 【練習(xí)】 用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the worl

9、d is raising rapidly. 2). ____________ books in the market are in English. 答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of 二、詞性變化 1. actual adj. 實際的 actually adv. 實際上；事實上 2. base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ) base v. 以……為根據(jù) basic adj. 基本的 3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的；東部的 【練習(xí)】 用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) What

10、 did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is int

11、erested in ________ customs. (determine) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine) 答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base 5) based 6) eastern 7) east Ⅲ 重點詞匯 1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場的；目前的vt. 贈送 [典例] 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my pare

12、nts. 這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。 2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒法幫助你。 3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那項決定時你在場嗎？ 4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。 5). May I present my new assistant to you? 請允許我向你介紹我的新助手。 [重點用法] make

13、 sb. a present of sth.將某物贈送給某人 at present/ at the present time目前 be present at出席 present-day attitudes/fashion現(xiàn)在的態(tài)度/流行款式 present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 所有（那些）在場者一眼就看出那個錯誤。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2)

14、. 這本書是哥哥贈送給我的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present. 2). This book was a present from my brother. 2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握 [典例] 1) The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命

15、令士兵們開火。 [重點用法] command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由…指揮,由…控制 be in command of 控制… be at one’s command 聽任某人支配 have / take command of… 指揮… [特別提醒] command后接that從句時要用虛擬語氣 [練習(xí)] 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1)For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life. 2)

16、The army is __________ the king’s direct command. 3)The police arrived and took command ________ the situation. 答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of 3. request n.& v. 請求；要求 [典例] 1)Your requests will be granted. 你的請求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。. 2) I requested him to help. 我請求他幫忙。 [重點用法] at sb's reque

17、st/at the request of sb應(yīng)某人之請求 by request (of sb) 應(yīng)（某人的）請求; 經(jīng)（某人之）要求: on request 一經(jīng)要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）請求某人做某事: [練習(xí)] 中譯英。 1). 我是（特別）應(yīng)你要求而來。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 請不要吸煙。 __________________________________

18、_____________________________________________ 答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke. 4. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) [典例] 1) I recognized her by her red hat. 我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。 2)Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful h

19、eir. 大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。 [重點用法] recognize…by sth 認(rèn)出或識別某人/某事物 recognize…as sth 承認(rèn)某人/某事物是 recognize…to be承認(rèn)…是 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 人們都承認(rèn)他是他們理所當(dāng)然的領(lǐng)袖。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我認(rèn)出他是我朋友的哥哥。 __________________________________________________

20、_____________________________ 答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader. 2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother. 5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直 [典例] 1). This is a straight road. 這是一條直路。 2). She went straight from school to university. 她中學(xué)一畢業(yè)就馬上進了大學(xué)。 [練習(xí)]

21、 中譯英 1).我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正? 2). 一直往前看。 答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead. 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊 [典例] 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了 [重點用法] a block of 一大塊 blo

22、ck out 堵住 block off 封鎖；封閉 block up 堵塞；阻礙 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 他們在繞樓群散步。 2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。 ______________________________________ ___________________________________ 答案: 1). They are taking a walk round the block. 2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 四、重點詞組 1.

23、 come up走近；上來；提出 [典例] 1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。 2). We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我們不會忘記那天我們一塊在泰山頂看日出。 3). It is certain that the questio

24、n will come up at the meeting. 這個問題在會議上一定會被提出來的。 4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪蓮花剛剛開始長出地面。 5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕發(fā)生了什么急事。 [短語歸納] come across邂逅 come about發(fā)生 come at向…撲來,攻擊 come from 來自 come out 出版;開花；結(jié)果是 come up with想出

25、 come round 繞道而來 come down落下,塌下 [練習(xí)] 用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。 1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him. 2). The magazine __________ once a month. 3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday. 4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of s

26、aving energy. 5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning. 答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across 2. make use of 利用；使用 [典例] 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應(yīng)該好好利用機會練習(xí)英語。 [短語

27、歸納] make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 [練習(xí)] 1). 要充分利用一切機會說英語。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案:

28、 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents. 3. such as例如；像這種的 [典例] 1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些詩人, 如濟慈和雪萊, 寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌 2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 蘭花和

29、報春花之類的野花越來越少了 [練習(xí)] 用such as或for example填空 1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda. 2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________. 答案: 1) such as 2). For example 4. play a part (in) 扮演一個角色；參與 [典例] 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她積

30、極參與地方政治活動。 2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。 [短語歸納] take part (in sth)參加, 參與（某事物 the best part of sth（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時間） for the most part 整體上; 通常; 多半 for my part就我來說 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 有多少國家要參加（世界杯賽）？ 2). 對我來說, 到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。 ___________________

31、____________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)? 2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat. 5. because of 因為；由于 [典例] 1). They are here because of us. 他們是因為我們來這里的。 [短語歸納] because of 是復(fù)合介詞。 because

32、是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 因為腿受傷了，他走得很慢。 2). 因為錯過了公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。 答案: 1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured. 2). We had to walk home because of missing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus. 五、重點句子 1. Wh

33、ich country do you think has the most English learners? [解釋] do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作為插入語,放在特殊疑問詞后，其它內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語序。 What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？ 你希望我們幾點來接你？ What do you suppose he will do after he he

34、ars about the good news？ 你認(rèn)為他聽到那個好消息后會做什么呢？ Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你認(rèn)為他們隊為什么能贏得那場足球賽呢？ 2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. [解釋] than ever before 常與比較級連用，意為“比以往任何時候更”。如： The stars were sh

35、ining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 簡看起來比以前漂亮多了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2). 雨下得比以前更大。 ____________________________________________________________________

36、___________ 答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before. 2). It's raining harder than ever before. 六、課文佳句背誦與仿寫 1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language. 和你的同學(xué)一起列出把英語作為官方語言的國家。 [模仿要點] 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 【模仿1】請用這些詞，造一個句子來描述你心中的想法。 _______

37、_____________________________________________________________________ 答案： With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind. 【模仿2】他用了各種色彩，畫一幅畫顯示了他家鄉(xiāng)的變化。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：With diff

38、erent colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown.. 2．【原句】 English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，馬來西亞和非洲其他國家，比如南非，人們也說英語。 [模仿要點] 列舉三者以上事物的表達(dá) 【模仿1】下課后我喜歡去踢足球，打籃球和參加一些有趣的活動如唱歌跳舞 __________________

39、__________________________________________________________ 答案： After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing. 【模仿2】在英國旅游期間，我們參考了博物館，城堡和一些名勝如一些公園和花園。 __________________________________________________________________________ 答案： During the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens.