人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版） 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練-Unit5 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 Ⅰ.把下列每對(duì)句子連接成一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 01430303 1. October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. The shop isn't far away. I bought the book _____________________________________________________________________ 4. The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. We don't know the reason. They didn't study hard for the reason. _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空. (1) A: The restaurant ________ you recommended was incredible! B: Vies, I know. Its food is delicious. (2) A: My friend, ________ handbag was stolen yesterday, is still very upset. B: I would be, too. (3) A: What’s the name of the girl ________ you’ re meeting this afternoon? B: Jenny Ellis. We used to go to school together. (4) A: My friend Julie lost her dog. B: How terrible! Was that the new puppy ________ we saw in her garden last week? (5) A: Your jumper is great! B: Thanks. I bought it at the shop ________ you got your jeans. (6) A: Do you remember the time ________ we tried to join the circus? B: Of course! How can I ever forget? (7) A: Did Hector tell you the reason ________ he was so angry yesterday? B: No，but I think it was something serious. Ⅲ.完成句子 1. I'll never forget the days ____________________. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯娜兆印? 2. I'll never forget the days ________________ in Qingdao. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們?cè)谇鄭u度過(guò)的那些日子。 3. Do you know the reason __________________________yesterday? 你知道她昨天為什么那樣生氣嗎？ 4. This is the reason ______________________. 這是我想知道的原因。 5. I know a place ________________________. 我知道一個(gè)我們可以游泳的地方。 6. I have about 20 books, ____________________by Bing Xin, the famous writer. 我有大約20本書，一半是由著名作家冰心寫的。 7. Her illness has developed to the __________________. 她的病發(fā)展到?jīng)]人能治的地步了。 8. I was given three books on cooking, __________________I really enjoyed. 別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書，我非常喜歡第一本。 IV. 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. —Are you familiar with the music? —Yes. There was a time ________ this kind of music was quite popular. 2. (2016?浙江卷，11改編)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears， none of ________ has been proved. 3. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three weeks. 4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________which we may return in the near future. 5. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually. 6. Is it in this room ________ the great writer Mo Yan once lived ________ he finished his famous novel? 7. We are now living in a wonderful period ________ many things can be done on the Internet. 8. In 1978 we moved to Bozhou, ________ my grandparents lived. 9. Have you ever asked Jenny the reason ________ may explain her absence from school? 10. What if we meet with a situation ________ none of us are able to deal with? 11. (2012?四川高考改編) In our class there are 46 students, ________ whom half wear glasses. 12. (2015?安徽高考改編)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 13. (2011?浙江高考改編)A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 14. (2015?湖南高考改編)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 15. (2013?全國(guó)Ⅱ- 4，改編)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. 16. (2016?新課標(biāo)I卷-65改編) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 17. (2016?天津卷-9改編) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. 18. (2016?上海卷-27改編) She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in ________ she distributed it to children. 19. (2015?湖南高考）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages, 20. (2016?全國(guó)Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter. 21．(2015?北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 22．(2015?陜西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent. 23．(2015?天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 24．(2014?江蘇，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. 25．(2014?福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. 26．(2014?浙江，5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. V. 語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Who should be considered a hero? Go into (1) ________ youth, s room where often you’ll see posters of their favorite pop and movie stars hanging from their walls. It’s clear to see (2) ________ They think their heroes are. A friend of (3) .________ (I), once told me what happened when his father came to. visit him while he was (4) ________ university. On the way out of his room, his father stopped and looked at all his posters of movie stars and pop stars on the wall. He remained (5) ________ (look) at them in silence for quite a while. Then he asked (6) ________ (quiet), “Why don’t you put up a picture of me on your wall?” My friend didn’t quite know what to say. “I’ve done (7) ________ (much) for you than they have,” he continued. “In my opinion, you should have a picture of me or your mother hanging up there instead of them.” That brief conversation (8) ________ (change) the way he thought about heroes and from then on he said his heroes became his parents and relatives. They were the ones in his life who were selflessly (9) ________ (devote) to him; they were the ones who worked hard in order to pay for him (10) ________ (educate); they were the ones he turned to for advice whenever he lost heart. They were always there for him. 參考答案： Ⅰ.答案： 1. October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study. 2. It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold. 3. The shop where I bought the book isn't far away.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品 4. The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre. 5. We don't know the reason why they didn't study hard. Ⅱ. 答案：(1)that / which(2)whose (3)whom/that/ who (4.) that / which (5)where (6)when(7)why Ⅲ. 答案： 1.when/on which we worked together 2.(which/that)we spent 3.why/for which she was so angry 4.(that/which) I want to know 5.where/at which we can swim 6. half of which were written 7. point where nobody can cure her 8. the first of which IV. 1. 答案：when 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你對(duì)這段音樂(lè)熟悉嗎？——是的。曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間這類音樂(lè)相當(dāng)流行。先行詞為time，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 2. 答案：which 解析：句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒(méi)有一個(gè)被證明。考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中用“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)。故填which，指代theories。 3.答案：where 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們將飛往華盛頓，在那里，他們計(jì)劃待兩三個(gè)星期。先行詞是Washington，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用where。 4.答案：to 解析：考查介詞＋關(guān)系代詞。句意：風(fēng)能是一種古老的能量來(lái)源，在不久的將來(lái)我們可以重新利用它。return常與介詞to搭配，意為“回到”。 5. 答案：where 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：史蒂芬?霍金認(rèn)為，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐漸進(jìn)化的行星。where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于on the planet。 6. 答案：where; that 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是在這間偉大作家莫言居住的房間里他完成了這部著名的小說(shuō)嗎？where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that。 7. 答案：when 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個(gè)很多事可以在網(wǎng)上去做的美好時(shí)代。先行詞為period，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選when。 8. 答案：where 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在1978年我們搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Bozhou。 9. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你詢問(wèn)過(guò)珍妮她曠課的原因嗎？先行詞為reason，that/which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 10. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：要是我們遇到了我們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有人能應(yīng)付的形勢(shì)怎么辦？先行詞是situation，是抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞，且在從句中作deal with的賓語(yǔ)。 11. 答案：of 解析：句意：我們班有46名學(xué)生，其中一半都戴眼鏡。此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意和從句中的搭配half of...可知，應(yīng)用of表示“其中”之意。 12. 答案：which 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依靠的基本技能。介詞upon后應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。which指代前面的先行詞skill。 13. 答案：where 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：銀行是一個(gè)晴天借給你雨傘而雨天又要回雨傘的地方。空格處在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選擇關(guān)系副詞where。 14. 答案：when 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句部分my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞；先行詞是the day，所以填when。 15. 答案：where 解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，Bryan帶我去看我將要住的房子。先行詞是house，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 16. 答案：when 解析：when考查定語(yǔ)從句。后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是時(shí)間，故填when。 17. 答案：when 解析：句意：我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是next week，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填when。 18. 答案：which 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the refugee camp，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，in which相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞where。 19. 答案：which 解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：它確實(shí)是一個(gè)令人感到快樂(lè)的地方，它看起來(lái)一定跟100年前一樣,有著蜿蜒的街道和美麗的村舍。本句中先行詞是a truly delightful place,且后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故可用which或that引導(dǎo);又因?yàn)榍昂髢刹糠钟枚禾?hào)連接，所以所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which。注意不要因先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞而誤選where，應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確判斷定語(yǔ)從句中缺少什么成分。 20. 答案：when 解析：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示時(shí)間的in the mid－1980s，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，因此填寫關(guān)系副詞when。 21．答案：where 解析：句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂，在那里你可以聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。先行詞是St.Paul’s Church，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出關(guān)系詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。 22．答案：when 解析：句意：作為家里最小的孩子，Alex總是盼望著他有獨(dú)立的時(shí)間。考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是time，后面的從句是完整的句子，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，所以填when。 23．答案：where 解析：句意：該公司的老板試圖創(chuàng)造輕松的氛圍，這樣他的員工就可以享受工作的樂(lè)趣。考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為an easy atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故要用where。 24．答案：where 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這本書在我的日常交流中幫了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一項(xiàng)必要條件的工作中。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)該定語(yǔ)從句中work是先行詞，指事物，在從句中作抽象概念的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。 25．答案：where 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該潛心于社區(qū)活動(dòng)之中，在這些活動(dòng)中，他們可以獲取成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。 26．答案：when 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：直到五年級(jí)，我才真正會(huì)爬樹，當(dāng)時(shí)，我爬上一棵樹，拿下了掛在樹枝上的風(fēng)箏。后面的定語(yǔ)從句是完整的句子；先行詞為the fifth grade，表時(shí)間概念，所以填when。 V. 答案：(1) a (2) who(3) mine(5) looking (6) quietly(7) more (8) changed (9) devoted (10) to be educated