人教版精品英語資料（精校版）必修五 Unit 2The United Kingdom單元測試3筆試部分：I. 單項(xiàng)選擇21. It remains_ whether the medicine has side effect. Aseeing B. to see C. seen D. to be seen22. The boy found_ a bank was dismissed. A. to rob B. to have robbed C. robbed D. robbing23. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken _with no agreement reached. A. down B. out C. in D. up24. What great trouble the boy _his father to give up smoking!A. had to persuade B. had persuaded C. had persuading D. had persuade25. Ten professors_ the medical team to look into the cause of the disease. A. composed B. consist of C. make up D. forms26. On our arrival, we found Tom_ at the desk and _ a letter. A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing27. I have a lot to say in relation _ _the affair. A. with B. by C. to D. in28. After ten hours' operation, the doctors managed to _the one-year-old twin at the head. A. isolate B. separate C. divide D. remove29. We had_ really cold February this year I can't remember_ _ spring when it snowed in Changzhou . A. a;不填 B. 不填;the C. the; a D. a; a 30. -Where is Jack? -Well, he _ you_ here, or else he would be here right now. A. doesn't know, are B. hadn't known, were C. didn't know, were D. hasn't known, are31. All of them felt it necessary that they_ _the meeting. A. attend B. would have attended C. attended D. were to attend32. He abused at his classmates;_ _he refused to apologize. A. making things worse B. what is worse C. to begin with D. worse still33. It is very important for us parents to be _ _in educating children. A. common B. similar C. consistent D. available34. Whoever caught _ _the rule will be punished. A. to break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking35. I haven't read _ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them. A. each B. either C. any D. both II 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABC和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this _36_they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach _37_ later in the evening. One benefit (好處) of living outside London is _38_ houses are _39_. Even a small flat in London _40_ a garden costs quite a lot money. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of _41_ own. Then, in the country one can be _42_ from the noise and hurry of the town. _43_ one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep _44_at night, and, during weekends and _45_summer evening, one can enjoy the _46_ clean air in the country. If one _47_gardens, one can spend one's _48_ time digging, planning, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables _49_, one has the reward (報(bào)償) of a person who has shared the secrets of _50_. Some people, however, take _51_ in country things. For them, _52_ lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants, such people would _53_ that their life was not worth _54_ if they had to live it outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit _55_ the sea every summer is all the country they want. 36. A. showsB. expressesC. meansD. requires37. A. homeB. familyC. flatD. house38. A. thoseB. thatC. theD. all39. A. cleanerB. nicerC. biggerD. cheaper40. A. withB. withoutC. hasD. and41. A. it's B. itsC. one'sD. their42. A. freeB. farC. outD. quiet43. A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. After44. A. littleB. lessC. longerD. better45. A. onB. forC. atD. in46. A. coldB. warmC. freshD. pleasant47. A. pleasesB. likesC. wantsD. interests48. A. otherB. restC. spareD. whole49. A. come onB. come toC. come upD. come over50. A. mankindB. societyC. scienceD. nature51. A. no interestB. an interestC. much interestD. little interest52. A. healthB. happinessC. wealthD. future53. A. knowB. feelC. understandD. hope54. A. to liveB. to spendC. livingD. spending55. A. inB. to C. aroundD. atIII 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFinland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious(神秘) of the countries of northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes, connected with rivers and canals. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport, clothing and food. Then Finish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars(1814-1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic. The years between the First and Second World War were years of progress and growing development. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation's wealth lies in the timber(木材) from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and it the electric power from its water. 56. From the passage, we learn that Finland . A. lies inside the Arctic CircleB. is next to the countries of northern EuropeC. lies east of SwedenD. is entirely covered with forests and lakes57. In the history, Finland was sequentially(相繼的)ruled by . A. Sweden, Germany, Denmark and RussiaB. Sweden, Denmark, Sweden and RussiaC. Sweden, Germany, Russia and GermanyD. weden, Russia, Denmark and Russia58. Finland must have been under the control of _for as long as one hundred years or so. A. RussiaB. DenmarkC. SwedenD. foreign countries59. Among natural resources, the Finnish people benefit mainly from . A. coal and oil B. forests and waterC. paper and furniture D. timber and power industryBThe geographical location of a country and its physical characteristics are very important to its development and progressThe United States is very fortunate in this respectFirst of all，it has a good climateIn almost all sections of the country it is possible to live comfortably during the whole yearIt is true that in the south it sometimes gets very hot，and in the north very coldBut the people who live in these regions become accustomed to the climate and never suffer very much when the weather is either very hot or very coldIn a large country there is usually a great variety of different physical characteristicsIn the United States，there are wide plains and high mountains，thousands of lakes and rivets of all sizes，cool forests and hot deserts，and a coastline several thousand miles longThe many lakes and rivers，as well as the long coastline，have been of great importance to the development of the country，since they made possible the easy transportation of people and all the things people needTransportation by water is still necessary and importantIn modern times，however，trains，automobiles，trucks and airplanes are doing much of the work which was formerly done by ships and boats60What are the principal physical characteristics of the United States？AAlmost the sameBRather variousCVery good for farmingDSuitable for transportation61In what respect is the United States very fortunate？AGeographical locationBGood climateCPhysical characteristicsDBoth A and C62Why are rivers，lakes and coastlines important to the development of the U. S. A？AThey make the climate betterBThey provide people with a good many opportunities of employmentCThey provide people with good transportation and whatever they needDThey make the scenery of the country more beautiful and attractive63What was used for transportation in the distant past in the U. S. A. ？ATrainsBTrucksCPlanesDShips and boatsCMauritius, an island country, lies 1, 200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, and just east of Madagascar, another African island country, which is larger by far than Mauritius. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1, 100, 000, about 750, 000 Indians, 300, 000 Clioers, 30, 000 Chinese and 20, 000 Whites included. They are living together peacefully. The country can be divided into many parts with different climates all because of its peculiar terrains（地形）. In the center there are volcanoes several thousand feet high, and 90 percent of its arable land is covered with sugarcane. There were no people living on the island before the Dutch landed on it in 1638. The Dutch abandoned it in 1710, and five years later, the French came and succeeded in planting sugarcane there. It was conquered by Britain in 1810. Mauritius was extremely poor when it declared its independence in 1968. In the past ten years, obvious economic prosperity（繁榮）has shown itself in this island country. 64. The underlined words “abandoned it” in third paragraph means_ . A. took its placeB. gave it upC. left for itD. held it out65. The right order that shows the history of Mauritius should be . a. seized by the Frenchb. became its masterc. ruled by the Dutchd conquered by the BritishA. b, a, c, dB. a, c, d, bC. d, c, a, bD. c, a, d, b66. According to the passage all of the following statements are true except . A. Arable land covers 90 percent of the country' s total areaB. It was the rule of foreigners that made the Mauritius people live in povertyC. More than half of Mauritius population are IndiansD. Britain ruled the island longer than French and HollandDThe USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world saw the great peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?First, one major cause of the departure among European peasants was the rise in population which in turn led to hunger. Another was politics. Many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army. Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the failure of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to make a new start in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World. In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans. But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling out for labour, and pay and conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and settlers were needed to populate new towns and develop commerce. There was the space for religious communities to practice their faith in peace. As we know, there were losers. To start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour. Nor should we forget the equally awful fate of the American Indians. By 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a only 488000 free blacks. Nowadays, the USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. As always, it remains an attractive place to the ambitious and the energetic who are ready to commit themselves to the land that gives them a second chance. 67. What is not given as a reason for emigration in the passage?A. The search for religious freedom. B. The search for adventure. C. Avoidance of military(軍事的) service. D. Economics. 68. The lives of 19th Century European peasants were difficult because _ . A. there was no shortage of land B. there was no peaceC. the population had gone down D. there were too many of them69. Which of the following can best summarize the whole passage?A. The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. B. The USA is a land of immigrants. C. Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World. D. About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890. 70. We know from the passage that _ _. A. All people coming to the New Land was successful. B. All people came to the USA out of their willingness. C. Some people were forced to be brought to the USA. D. the story of the Native Americans was the saddest one. ELondon A morning's train ride away, across the Channel, English kids about Liverpool's soccer team in a Paris pub. Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London. In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in “A Tale of Two Cities. ” These days, it might be A Tale of One City. Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor's broken French and respond in polite English. As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250, 000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs. Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down. “For me, the difference is that London is real, alive, ” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker. Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “I am French, but I'll stay in London. ” She said. There is, of course, the other view, Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more Paris, ” she said. In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property. “Both cities have changed beyond recognition. ” Said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner. Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably. “I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place, ” Collins said. “but if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better. ”But certainly not cheaper. In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris. Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice. Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don't have to choose. “I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a center, but life is so structured, ” she said. “ In London, you can be who you want. No one cares. ”71. The best title for this passage is _. A. Londoner and Parisians. B. A modern Tale of Two Cities. C. The Similarity of Two cities. D. Fancy London and Fashionable Paris. 72. We can infer from the text _. A. Paris and London has become perfect partners. B. London feels more full of life. C. life in Paris is structured. D. Paris and London have become fierce competitors. 73. The underlined word “flocked” probably means _. A. came in large numbers. B. flew a long way. C. rushed hurriedly. D. drove long distance. 74. Living in Paris, you may find _. A. life is better. B. things are cheaper. C. more attractive people D. a job easily. 75. From the passage we can know _. A. the two cities have developed very fast. B. London is better than in Paris. C. Paris is a favorite place for all journalism students. D. people in both London and Paris now lead a regular life. IV 短文改錯(cuò)Football is most popular game in England: one has only        76. _ to go to one of the important match to see this. Rich and     77. _ poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shout and    78. _ cheering for one side or the other. One of the surprised      79. _ things about football in England to a stranger is the great   80. _knowledge of the game which still the smallest boy seems      81. _ to have it. He can tell you the names of the players in most  82. _ of the important team, he has photographs of them and         83. _ know the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell    84. _you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults. 85. _ V 書面表達(dá)寫一篇介紹臺(tái)灣的短文，字?jǐn)?shù)要求100字左右。提示如下：1. 臺(tái)灣的地理位置。2. 臺(tái)灣是我國最大的島嶼。其面積約三萬六千平方公里，人口兩千多萬。3. 自然資源豐富，香蕉、稻米、茶葉等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品馳名中外。4. 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人，世界各地的游客紛至沓來。5. 臺(tái)灣自古以來就是我國的一部分。島內(nèi)絕大多數(shù)居民來自福建和廣東。海峽兩岸人民都有統(tǒng)一祖國的強(qiáng)烈愿望。參考答案I 單項(xiàng)選擇21. 選D。remain 不及物，表示等待被弄清楚。22. 選D。find sb doing”發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)賓補(bǔ)的形式不變。23. 選A。 break down表示“失敗”。24. 選C。從the boy到句尾作定語, 考查have trouble (in) doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。25. 選C。make up表示“組成，構(gòu)成”。26. 選D。 表示狀態(tài)，作賓補(bǔ)。27. 選C。 in relation to表示“與。有關(guān)”。28. 選B。 表示“把。分開”。29. 選D。有描述性的形容詞修飾時(shí)，月份和季節(jié)名詞前與a連用。30. 選A。 表示現(xiàn)在不知道的事實(shí)。31. 選A. 。It is necessary that從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。32. 選D。表示“更糟糕的是”。33. 選C。 根據(jù)語境表達(dá)“一致”的意思。34. 選D。catch sb doing變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)賓補(bǔ)的形式不變。35. 選B。either表示二者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)。II 完形填空 36. 選C。mean意思為“意味著”。D項(xiàng)的意思為“需要”，“要求”。37. 選A。reach home意思為“到家”。38. 選B。此處為一表語從句，that為表語從句的連接詞，不能省略。39. 選D。根據(jù)下文可知，“鄉(xiāng)下的房子較便宜?！?0. 選B。“在城里，即便是沒有花園的房子也要花很多錢?！?1. 選C。one's代指“某人的”。下問也出現(xiàn)了這種形式。42. 選A。free from意思為“擺脫”。43. 選B。although意思為“盡管”。44. 選D。在鄉(xiāng)下，沒有什么干擾，所以睡眠較在城市里要好。45. 選A。evening, morning等前有修飾詞時(shí)，用介詞on. 46. 選C。fresh為“新鮮的”。47. 選B。like為動(dòng)詞，意思為“喜歡”。48. 選C。spare為形容詞，意思為“空閑的”。49. 選C。come up意思為“長出”。50. 選D。當(dāng)花和蔬菜長出來的時(shí)候，就可以享受到大自然的回報(bào)了。51. 選A。take no interst in意思為“對不感興趣”。52. 選B。hapiness意思為“幸?！?。53. 選B。feel意思為“覺得”。54. 選C。be worth doing sth. 意思為“值得做某事”；livelife意思為“過。生活”。55. 選B。visit用作名詞時(shí)，后接介詞to。如：pay a visit to。III 閱讀理解56. 選C。根據(jù)第二段中“Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden. ”可知Finland位于Sweden的東部。57. . 選B。答案在文章第二段。58. 選A。答案在文章第二段。59. 選B。答案在文章最后一段。Finland沒有煤和石油，主要是靠森林來生產(chǎn)紙和制造家具以及水力發(fā)電。60. 選B。答案在文章第三段。61. 選D。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，D項(xiàng)是正確的。62. 選C。答案在文章最后一段，河流和湖泊為人們提供了便利的交通以及人們所需要的一切。63. 選D。最后一段的最后一句話提到，火車、汽車、卡車以及飛機(jī)代替了以前的船只。64. 選B。abandon意思為“拋棄”，“遺棄”。65. 選D。答案在文章第三段，Mauritius先是被荷蘭人統(tǒng)治，其后被法國人掠奪，之后為英國人統(tǒng)治，1968年獨(dú)立。66. 選A。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，A選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。67. 選B。文章的第二、三、四段闡述的原因有：人口增長導(dǎo)致饑荒；逃避服兵役；宗教等，B選項(xiàng)并未提到。68. 選D。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“First, one major cause of the departure among European peasants was the rise in population which in turn led to hunger. ”可知，19世紀(jì)歐洲農(nóng)民生 活困難的原因是人口過多。69. 選B。該篇文章開頭第一句話為文章的主旨。70. 選C。文章倒數(shù)第二段中提到，“起初，有些并非是自愿的移民-奴隸被當(dāng)作是一種廉價(jià)的勞動(dòng)力資源。”71. 選B。用“A modern Tale of Two Cities”作標(biāo)題，既反映出文章內(nèi)容，也比較形象。72. 選A。兩個(gè)城市之間的人互相往來，可以自由選擇自己的生活方式，也有利于這兩個(gè)地方的發(fā)展，所以說他們是很好的合作伙伴。