遼寧省瓦房店市高級中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語10月月考試題第二部分：閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AMy 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.Ithasbeenseveralweekssincewetookourdaughtertocollegeandsheseemstobeadjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another story. Likemostparents,Ilovecheckinginonmychildrenatnight.Butnowshesgone,andIfindnight timesthehardest.Imisshermostatnight.Inmyneighborhood,mostoftheparentswhosekidsareofftocollegeare dealingwithsimilarmelancholy.Myhusbandisfilledwithanxiety.Onefriendtalkedaboutgettingthissickfeeling in herstomachasshepreparedforthecollegedropoff.Weplainedthatmanyofusweretoo busytotrulyenjoybeingwithourchildren whilewehadthem.Forusmoms,seeingToyStory3onlymadethesadnessworseaswewatchedthecharacterAndy,whoisthesameageasourkids,saygoodbyetohischildhoodashepreparestoleaveforcollege. Anditsnotjust“first-time” parentslikeme.Twomomswhohavekidsalreadywellintocollegesaidtheseparationdidntgetanyeasier. Youfeellikesomethinghasbeentakenawayfrominsideyou,”saidoneofthem.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think that messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.21. The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because _.A.shewatchedthescenewithherdaughterB.thescenewasveryexcitingandinterestingC.thescenetaughtherandherdaughteragoodlessonD. the scene showed a mothers deep love for her children22. After her daughter went to college, the writer _.A.didntgetusedtothechangeforalongtimeB.oftencriedasshemissedherdaughtersomuchC.realizedshehadntdoneenoughforherdaughterD. failed to have a good sleep every night23.What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?A.Happiness. B.Anger. C. Sadness.D. Excitement.24.According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?A.Tocallherdaughteranytime. B.Towaitforherdaughterscalls.C.Tosaygoodnighttoherdaughter. D.Towaitforherdaughtersmessages. BEverglades National Park (大沼澤地國家公園) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. 10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鱷) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely. According to experts, changes to the Everglades are being a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. 25. In the first paragraph, were mainly told that _.A. Florida is famous for its wetlands B. the US has three important national parksC. Everglades National Park is of great valueD. Everglades National Park is popular with visitors26. How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park?A. By listing figures. B. By personally experiencing.C. By making a parison.D. By carrying on a study. 27. From the passage, we know that _.A. in fact Everglades National Park is a big islandB. visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park.C. President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the parkD. the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together28. What would be further discussed if the passage is continued?A. What the government has done to protect the park.B. How the parks environment was badly changed.What readers can do to help to save the wetlands.How important endangered wildlife is to the world.CLastPass Password strength has been a topic about the Internet lately. I have seen lots of clever methods for creating and remembering strong passwords. Some are better than others, but in my opinion, none are enough. Heres the problem: It doesnt matter how strong your passwords are if you use the same one on multiple sites. All it takes is for a site to get hacked, like Gawker media, or even Sony did, and now your super-strong password has been stolen, and every site on which you used that password has been accessed. Enter LastPass. Its not the only password manager out there, but I like it the best. You create ONE strong password that you have to memorize and use it to access you LastPass database. The LastPass database is stored online, on LastPasss services. LastPass recognizes the site youre on and automatically logs you in (after, optionally, asking you to re-enter your master password). LastPass also has automatic form fill and automatic password generation. This means that you can have a different, unique, very strong password for every site you log into, but you only have to remember one master password. Its the best of both worlds.One argument against LastPass is that if their database is attacked, then all of your sites are in danger, and thats true, but if their entire line of work is keeping that information safe, Im willing to take that chance. The alternative is rolling dice（擲骰子） or picking phrases to create passwords, writing all of them down on a piece of paper or something, and then having to manually type them in when I go to a site. A terrible mess.There is a free version of LastPass, with some additional features unlocked if you pay a $12 a year subscription. 29. The writer thinks using the same password everywhere is _.A. convenient B. dangerous C. appropriate D. enough30. When using LastPass, users have to remember_.B. the master password only B. the last password C. unique password each time D. all passwords used31. Some people are against LastPass because _.A. they have better ways to create passwordB. they think rolling dice is more convenientC. Gawker median and LastPass were hacked onceD. they have no faith in LastPass databases safety32. Joshua Bardwell writes the passage to _.A. Share his experience B. teach how to use a new product C. introduce a product of good quality D. advertise his productDThe Hawaiian IslandsHawaiiThe “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must.AcmodationsSeasons resort Hualala: from $205.00Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00Sightseeing and experiencesCircle Island Tour: from $48.00KauaiThe beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good season- a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains , a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches bined to make this magical place one of the worlds most relaxing locations. AcmodationsHyatt Kauai: from $101.00Sheranton Kauai Resort: from $79.00 MauiVoted the “Worlds Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on the earth. AcmodationsHyatt Regency MauiResort& Spa: from $87.00Sheraton Maui: from $99.00OahuOahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances, music and language from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys.AcmodationsHalekulani: from $121.00Hilton Hawaiian Village: from $73.00Sightseeing and experiencesRoyal CircleIsland Tour: from $34.00Paradise Cove Luau: $44.00 LanaiLanai is one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet its full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it bines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwrech-Beach to underwater sea caves.AcmodationsFour seasons Resort Lanai at Mancle Bay: from $ 134.00All prices are based on per person per night.33. For two adults spending two nights in one of the acmodations, they have to pay at least _. A. $68.00 B. $146.00 C. $292.00 D. $136.0034. According to the passage, the “Garden Isle” _.A. Is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands.B. is an island with a very small population C. is the best island in the world D. is a place to explore the land of nature35. The passage is mainly intended to _. A. tell differences between islands in HawaiiB. provide a better understanding of HawaiiC. attract people to make a visit to HawaiiD. offer acmodation services to the tourists第三部分：七選五（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Boosting(促進(jìn)) your Brain Power Who hasnt wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe youre in school and just want to get a better grade on a test. 36 Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower. Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us dont do. We live in a busy age and often it seems that we dont have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to acplish our daily tasks. 37 Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active. 38 Think of it as exercise for the brain. Try turning off that television set and going for a walk. A walk will stimulate your body and relax your mind. Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body, it also causes your brain to slow down as well. 39 There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is nothing like trying to break something down into simplerterms for others to help you understand it better than you did before. Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers.40 Your brain needs exercise just like your body does to be able to function in top form. So go out there and boost your brainpower, your mind will thank you.A. The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.B. By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better.C. Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.D. Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.E. Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.F. Skipping meals can make it harder for you to think and perform at your best.G. Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.第四部分：完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）My son Joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形腳). The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 41 , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were 42 in surgery(手術(shù)). By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a 43 when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 44 , and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We 45 told him that he probably wouldnt be able to 46 as well as the other children. So he didnt know. In seventh grade he 47 to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he 48 with the team. He worked harder and ran 49 than any of the othersperhaps he sensed that the 50 that seemed to e naturally to so many others did not e naturally to him. 51 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 52 points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know. He 53 to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 54 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him 55 all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more 56 to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. 57 he looked straight ahead and kept running.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 58 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in 59 grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldnt 60 to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just did it.41.AquicklyBslowlyCnormallyDfortably42.AspentBwastedCsufferedDlost43.ApainBproblemCtreatmentDsurgery44.AholidaysBdayCfunDplay45.AseldomBneverCalwaysDonce46.AstudyBrun CwalkDbehave47.Adecided BpreferredCrefusedDagreed48.Agathered BcampedCtrainedDpeted49.Amore slowlyBlessCfasterDmore50.AabilityBstrengthCpowerDenergy51.ASince BBecauseCAfterDAlthough52.Aincrease BscoreCholdDtake53.AcontinuedBstoppedClikedDhoped54.AsadBsurprisedCangryDworried55.ArunningBrestingCcryingDsleeping56.AtestsBmilesClessonsDexaminations57.AOtherwiseBSoCYetDThus58.AincludedBfoundCshownDannounced59.AsixthBeighthCseventhDfifth60.AmanageBdetermineCexpect Dattempt第五部分：語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (一個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 (最多不能超過三個單詞)。In many countries, _61_ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. _62_, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, _63_(call) co-housing, is gaining _64_ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing plexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is _65_ relief to the busy modern lifestyle. There is often a “mon house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room in a co-housing munity. About 25 co-housing munities _66_ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing plex is a place _67_ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing plex like its sense of shared munity. Children have other kids to play with, which many families like. The feeling of living in a “ village” is _68_ other residents like. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for _69_ money than they would pay _70 _ nearby apartments.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _66. _67. _ 68. _69. _ 70. _第六部分：短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分）（注意：短文改錯不按要求改不得分！答題前請仔細(xì)閱讀。）下面文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。請務(wù)必按照下列要求改正： 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 (), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 () 劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “Theres a bum(流浪漢)in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. Under the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.第七部分：書面表達(dá)（共25分）假定你是李華， 你校外教對中國文化很感興趣。請寫封郵件邀請他一起參加為慶祝傳統(tǒng)文化日(Chinese Traditional Cultural Day)而舉行的城市圖書館（The City Library）的活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點(diǎn)； 2.活動介紹：中國餐桌禮儀講座；使用筷子（chopsticks）比賽；京劇表演等。參考詞匯：國粹:the quintessence of Chinese culture注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr. Brown,Im Li Hua._ Yours truly,Li Hua遼寧省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考高一英語試卷答案閱讀理解（每題2分）21-24 DACC 25-28 CADB 29-32BADC 33-35 CDC七選五（每題2分） 36-40 DEAGC完形（每題1.5分）41-45CABDB 46-50BACDA 51-55DBADA 56-60BCDCC語法填空（每題1.5分）61. it 62. However 63. called 64. popularity 65. a 66. has been built 67. where 68. what 69.less 70. for短文改錯（每題1分）71.去掉so 72.her改為him 73say改為said 74.in toilet 中間加the75.passing改為passed 76.told前面加was 77. immediate加ly78.or改為and 79. mile加復(fù)數(shù) 80Under改為With參考例文Dear Mr. Brown,Im Li Hua. Im writing to share a piece of good news with you.The City Library will celebrate Chinese Traditional Cultural Day this Saturday in the lecture hall. The celebration will start at 8:30 a.m. and last the whole day. In the morning, there is a lecture about Chinese table manners. After that you can take part in the Chopstick-use Contest and Im sure you will have a lot of fun. Whats more, you can watch a Peking Opera show in the afternoon, which is often considered the quintessence of Chinese culture.I know youre interested in Chinese culture, so why not join us and have a good time? Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly,Li Hua