Unit 4 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（一）單句語(yǔ)法填空1What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month？ He had such a good time _ he visited the Great Wall.答案：when句意為：他認(rèn)為上個(gè)月的北京之行怎么樣？當(dāng)他去參觀長(zhǎng)城時(shí)玩得很開心。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，故填when。本題容易誤用成“such.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)。2(2015安徽淮南一模改編)Little _ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it. 答案：as/though句意為：盡管他對(duì)古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝對(duì)此是名專家。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所在分句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且否定詞little位于句首，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故填as或though。although也表“盡管”，但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語(yǔ)序，故不填。3(2015安徽蚌埠一模改編)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _ you are a foreigner or just a local. 答案：whether句意為：大理的人對(duì)你很誠(chéng)實(shí)而友好，無論你是外地人還是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?。whether.or.表示“無論是還是”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。4(2015四川雅安中學(xué)模擬改編)You can smoke here _ you leave a window open to let the smoke out. 答案：if句意為：如果你留一扇窗戶使煙散發(fā)出去，你就可以在這里吸煙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，故填if。5(2015浙江，9改編)Just_ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 答案：as句意為：正如單獨(dú)一個(gè)詞能改變一個(gè)句子的含義一樣，一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子也能改變一個(gè)段落的含義。just as意為“正如，正像”，符合句意。（二）英漢互譯1. Pygmalion n. _2. George Bernard Shaw_3. adaptation n. _4. classic adj. n. _5. caption n. _6. plot n. _7. professor n. _8. Higgins_9. phonetics n. _10. colonel n. _11. Pickering _12. fateful adj. _13. whistle vi. n. _14. garment n. （pl）_15. woollen adj. _16. hesitate vi. _17. unfortable adj. _18. unfortably adv. _19. troublesome adj. _20. wallet n. _21. outsome n. _22. thief n. _23. handkerchief n. _24. disguise vt. n. _25. in disguise _26. mistaken adj. _27. brilliant adj. _28. classify vt. _29. remark n. vt. & vi. _30. betray vt. _ 31. upper adj. _32. extraordinary adj. _33. condemn vi. 34. gutter n. 35. properly adv. _36. passoff as_37. duchess n. _38. ambassador n. _39. acquaintance n. _40. make ones acquaintance_41. handful n. _42. amazement n. _43. in amazement _44. fortune n. _45. authentic adj. _46. generally speaking _47. status n. _48. superior adj. n. _49. in terms of_50. disapprove vt. & vi. _51. rob vt. _52. antique adj.； n. _53. musical adj. n. _54. stocking n. _55. believer n. _56. Buddhism n. _57. Buddhist n. adj. _58. Buddha n. _ 59. vowel n. _60. Pearce_61. cookie n. _62. teapot n. _63. cream n. _64. nail n. _65. showin _66. wax n. vt. _67. disk n. _68. wax disk _69. shabby adj. _70. curtsy vi. （also curtsey） n. _71. shilling n. _72. referee n. _73. promise ni. & vi. _ 74. horrible adj. _75. laundry n. _76. bathtub n. _77. sob vi. n. _78. waist n. _79. vest n. _80. disgusting adj. _81. once more _82. in need of _83. heartily adv. _84. overlook vt. _85. alphabet n. _86. effective adj. _87. fade vi. & vt. _88. fade out _二、完形填空A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers _1_ thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 _2_ ride.I had _3_ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A _5_ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to _6_ the passenger door for me and made sure I was _7_ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he _8_ that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several _9_ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_ I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“_11_ you take great pride in your work.You must have a _12_ to share.”“You bet，” he _13_，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I _14_ to find my right position in life，where I could feel _15_ of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it _16_.So I chose to bee a _17_.One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers._18_，to be great in my business，I have to go _19_ the customers expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life _20_：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.1A.offer BchargeCpay Dafford2A.taxi BbusCcar Dtrain3A.driven BflownCran Dcycled4A.hope BpurposeCplan Dchoice5A.private BroughCslow Dclean6A.open BlockCpush Dshut7A.silently BfortablyCtightly Dcasually8A.declared BconcludedCfound Dmentioned9A.pictures BmapsCtapes Dbooks10A.service BgiftCinvitation Dadvice11A.Actually BObviouslyCGradually DSuddenly12A.chance BsecretCstory Dride13A.whispered BarguedCsighed Dreplied14A.decided BpromisedChappened Dhesitated15A.careful BproudCafraid Dcurious16A.early BrapidlyCcautiously Dwell17A.driver BdirectorCclient Dspeaker18A.Besides BThereforeCHowever DPerhaps19A.against BwithinCover Dbeyond20A.method BexperienceClesson Dstandard【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期望的課?！倦y句分析】One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。I know for sure是定語(yǔ)從句。譯文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必須要滿足我的乘客的期望。 【核心詞匯】corporate adj.公司的client n客戶precious adj.珍貴的extra adj.額外的1B根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，勵(lì)志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費(fèi)的。charge表示“收費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。2A根據(jù)文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。3B根據(jù)第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick aroundtrip from and back to the airport”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是乘飛機(jī)去的。4C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)間很珍貴，作者的計(jì)劃中包括往返機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅程。5D根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租車很干凈。6A結(jié)合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過來給作者開車門。7B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。8D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。9C根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。10A根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者對(duì)出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務(wù)”。11B由空后的“You must have a _12_ to share”以及語(yǔ)境可推知，顯而易見，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。12C根據(jù)空后的“to share”以及語(yǔ)境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。13D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。14A根據(jù)空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動(dòng)起來，找到生活中合適的位置而不是一味地想想。15B根據(jù)第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。16D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。17A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。18C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。19D根據(jù)文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing any service to others”可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。20C根據(jù)文章開頭“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動(dòng)的一課。三、短文改錯(cuò)。With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and fortable.Therefore，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly.【答案】With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly，babies and p atients.In addition to these ，robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life many ways， will make it more colorful and fortable.，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of humans，robots should be used properly.第一處：widewidely?？疾楦痹~。修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞。wide也可作副詞，意為“盡可能廣地”，不符合語(yǔ)境。第二處：takingtake?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。根據(jù)該句中的“help people do some housework and”可知，此處應(yīng)用原形；help sb.(to) do sth.為固定用法。第三處：tasktasks?？疾槊~的數(shù)。task為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該詞前的these可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第四處：刪除the?？疾楣谠~。play chess為固定用法，意為“下象棋”；棋類名詞前不用冠詞。第五處：jobs后加to?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。在工廠里，機(jī)器人將被用于執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)任務(wù)，以避免事故。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。第六處：byin?？疾榻樵~。in many ways意為“在很多方面”。第七處：whatwhich?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞為ways，故用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。第八處：ThereforeHowever?？疾楦痹~。上句說，機(jī)器人將改變我們未來的生活，使我們的生活多彩而舒適；該句說，我們不能過度依賴智能機(jī)器人；據(jù)此可知，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However。第九處：wereare?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。機(jī)器人是被用來幫助人類的，而不是來代替人類的。該句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第十處：weus?？疾榇~。of后接賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格us。