杭州市2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪完形填空（精品）訓(xùn)練（2）附答案 .完形填空 Words：329　難度系數(shù)：★★　建議用時(shí)：15分鐘 (2012·大綱版壓軸卷) Launching a Life with$10 and a Dream Growing up on a farm in Tennessee，Larry Young was determined to do something else with his life.His father wanted him to follow in his __1__and refused to help Young go to college.__2__ ，with$ 10 in his pocket，Young set off for Tennessee State University，__3__to register.“I walked up to the bursar’s(財(cái)務(wù)主管) office and threw my two$5 __4__ up there on the counter，”Young says.“I plan to make __5__ out of myself.”Young told the school official.He saw this country boy and said, “But you can’t go to school with $10.”Young said, “But I __6__.”Young was taken to see the school dean，who asked if he could drive a truck.Young had never driven before，but said yes __7__.He got a job carrying trash.“I didn’t know what I was doing，but __8__ the grace of God，I did it.That __9__ my tuition，but they didn ’t know I didn’t have a place to stay.” “One morning，the matron(女舍監(jiān)) of the dormitory __10__ up and saw me－between two mattresses in the dormitory，and it scared her.She broke __11__ and cried when I told her my __12__.And afterwards，she gave me everything __13__ I needed.” Young is __14__ to say he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department. Young remembers a female high school student.“She was __15__.She came from a family of seven－some of them were on drugs－and she had __16__ right to be mad.So I sit her down and I talk to her.” I said，“Do you see these __17__－way back in the South，in the sticks，I picked cotton.But you see __18__ I am today.”Young ended up __19__ her.“It’s been over 19 years ago.She’s an executive secretary today.” “That is the greatest thing I’ve __20__ done in my life.If you just put your arms around people，they will go forward in life.”said Young. 1．A.careers B．jobs C．wishes D．footsteps 解析：選D。follow in one’s footsteps“步入后塵，繼承某人的事業(yè)”。 2．A.However B．So C．While D．Though 解析：選B。父親拒絕幫助，因此，他只好帶著僅有的10美元上路。 3．A.decided B．determined C．expected D．refused 解析：選B。與上文提到的Larry Young was determined to do something else...照應(yīng)。 4．A.money B．papers C．checks D．bills 解析：選D。money 是泛指錢不能跟數(shù)字，papers與本文沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系，checks是支票的意思且為復(fù)數(shù)，與上下文意思不符。 5．A.something B．everything C．use D．the most 解析：選A。make something out of oneself是固定搭配，意思是“成為一個(gè)有用的人”。 6．A.would like to B．ought to C．have to D．dareded to 解析：選C。have to 與前文提到的determined 照應(yīng)。 7．A.somehow B．somewhat C．a(chǎn)nyway D．a(chǎn)nywhere 解析：選C。雖然不會(huì)開卡車，“不管怎樣”還是答應(yīng)下來(lái)了，根據(jù)句意可知選C。 8．A.by B．for C．on D．because 解析：選A。by/through the grace of God“承蒙上帝恩典”。by依靠，憑借。 9．A.took care of B．paid back C．paid for D．looked after 解析：選A。take care of 除了“照顧，照看”，還有“負(fù)責(zé)，處理”的意思，可以表示“錢、費(fèi)用”的詞。paid for 應(yīng)當(dāng)用于人作主語(yǔ)的句子。 10．A.turned B．came C．put D．went 解析：選B。turn up“出現(xiàn)”；come up“走過(guò)來(lái)”；put up“舉起來(lái)”；go up“上升”。 11．A.up B．off C．down D．in 解析：選C。break down“(精神)垮下來(lái)”。與下文的cry照應(yīng)。 12．A.life B．father C．experience D．story 解析：選D。story故事，情況，指前文提到的Young 的有關(guān)情況，范圍更廣。experience“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”。 13．A.what B．that C．which D．how 解析：選B。that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是everything，不用which。 14．A.glad B．proud C．satisfied D．hesitate 解析：選B。下文：he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department。因此，選擇B項(xiàng)。 15．A.unfriendly B．nervous C．disappointed D．discouraged 解析：選A。由下文線索：and she had__16__right to be mad.可知選A。 16．A.each B．no C．every D．none 解析：選C。have every right to do sth.“有充足的理由干……”與some of them were on drugs照應(yīng)。 17．A.arms B．fingers C．hands D．legs 解析：選B。與下文中的I picked cotton.照應(yīng)。in the sticks“遠(yuǎn)離市區(qū)、鎮(zhèn)子的地方”。 18．A.what B．who C．where D．how 解析：選C。上下文線索．..way back in the South，in the sticks形成對(duì)比。 19．A.persuading B．refusing C．hiring D．receiving 解析：選C。end up hiring最后雇用了她，從下文She’s an executive secretary today.得知這個(gè)答案。 20．A.already B．never C．yet D．ever 解析：選D。曾經(jīng)。與前文的the greatest照應(yīng)。 **************************************************************結(jié)束 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Woman and a Fork There was a young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things "in order," she 36 her Rabbi (法師）and had him come to her house to 37 certain aspects of her final wishes. She told him which songs she wanted sung at the 38 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in. Everything was in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 39 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her. "There's one more thing," she said 40 . "What' that?" "This is very important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand." The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say. “That surprises you, doesn't it?” the young woman asked. "Well, to be honest, I'm 41 by the request," said the Rabbi. The young woman 42 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from then on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 43 .  In all my years of attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 44 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say, 'Keep your fork.' It was my favorite part 45 I knew that something better was coming...like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie…” So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 46 "What's with the fork?" 47 I want you to tell them: "Keep your fork…the best is yet to come." The Rabbi's eyes were 48 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 49 than he did. She had a better grasp of 50 heaven would be like than many people twice her age, with twice as much experience and knowledge. She knew that something better was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young woman's casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork 51 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question "What's with the fork?" And over and over he 52 . During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 53 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 54 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 55 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either. He was right. So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to come. 36. A. contracted B. contacted C. attracted D. attached 37. A. talk B. identify C. recognize D. discuss 38. A. assembly B. party C. conference D. service 39. A. before B. as C. when D. then 40. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly 41. A. surprised B. astonished C. depressed D. puzzled 42. A. explained B. introduced C. admitted D. hesitated 43. A. praise B. honor C. encouragement D. comfort 44. A. meal B. course C. food D. cause 45. A. so B. and C. yet D. because 46. A. wonder B. question C. enquire D. say 47. A. Later B. Afterwards C. Finally D. Then 48. A. full B. filled C. fed D. flowed 49. A. life B. funeral C. fork D. heaven 50. A. how B. where C. what D. which 51. A. placed B. grasped C. held D. caught 52. A. sobbed B. cried C. smiled D. laughed 53. A. agreement B. conclusion C. argument D. conversation 54. A. her B. him C. them D. people 55. A. woman B. funeral C. incident D. fork 參考答案 36-40. DACBC 41-45. BADCA 46-50. BDBDB 51-55. CBADC ***************************************************結(jié)束 (2011·陜西卷) In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(貧困)，and only the rich could manage without great__1__. Three of those rich men and their servants were__2__together on a road when they came to a very__3__village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty，__4__he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四輪載重馬車)and shared__5__out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man，seeing the__6__situation, stopped for a short time and gave__7__all his food and drink, since he__8__see that money would be of little__9__to them. He made sure that they each__10__their fair share and would have enough food to__11__for some time. Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty，__12__and went straight through the__13__without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other__14__the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was__15__that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they__16__the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. He was__17__travelling quickly, but his waggons，__18__the gold and valuables they had been__19__，were now full of farming tools and bags of__20__.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人幫助一個(gè)貧困的村莊的不同方式，闡明“授人以魚，不如授人以漁”的哲理。 1．A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 答案：D。文章開篇點(diǎn)明，在一片遙遠(yuǎn)而貧瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用費(fèi)盡艱難勉強(qiáng)度日。此處without great problems相當(dāng)于without much difficulty“不用費(fèi)盡艱難”。 2．A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 答案：B。根據(jù)上下文可知，三位有錢人和他們的仆人們正在趕路(travel)，這時(shí)他們來(lái)到了一個(gè)貧窮的(poor)村莊。stand站立； gather聚集；run跑，顯然只有travel“行走”符合題意。 3．A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 答案：B。根據(jù)第一段中poverty和第二段首句說(shuō)“第一個(gè)富人無(wú)法忍受看到這樣的貧困(poverty)”可知，此處用poor。 4．A. unless B. because C. so D. if 答案：C。既然第一個(gè)富人無(wú)法忍受看到這樣的貧困(poverty)，所以(so)他從四輪載重車拿出了自己的金銀珠寶分給了村民們。 5．A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 答案：A。根據(jù)share sth. (out) among sb.“分享某物”可知，此處用人稱代詞them指代前面所提all the gold and jewels。 6．A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 答案：B。第二個(gè)富人看到這一令人擔(dān)憂的(worrying)的形勢(shì)，把他所有的食物和飲料送給了村民(the villagers)。curious好奇的；worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；puzzling令人困惑的。顯然B項(xiàng)符合題意。 7．A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 答案：A。根據(jù)上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和飲料送給了村民(the villagers)，而不是the servants(仆人)/the others/the rest(其他人)。 8．A. could B. might C. should D. must 答案：A。第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和飲料送給了村民是因?yàn)樗?could)看得出金錢對(duì)這些貧困的村民眼下沒(méi)有多大用處。might(或許)/should(應(yīng)該)/must(必須)均不合題意。 9．A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 答案：C。of little use to sb.“對(duì)某人沒(méi)有多大用處”。interest興趣；concern關(guān)心，關(guān)注；attraction吸引。 10．A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 答案：D。第二位富人確保村民們得到(receive)自己公平的那份而且有足夠的食物維持一段時(shí)間后，他離開了。 11．A. remain B. last C. supply D. share 答案：B。last可以用來(lái)表示“持續(xù)，維持”一段時(shí)間，其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。remain 仍然，保持；不用來(lái)表示“某種狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度”；supply提供；share分享。 12．A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up 答案：D。此處表明：第三位富人一看到這一貧困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地徑直走過(guò)了村莊。turn back轉(zhuǎn)身；set out開始，出發(fā)；show off炫耀。 13．A. village B. land C. field D. road 答案：A。根據(jù)上文．..when they came to a __3__ village可知，第三位富人一看到這一貧困，加快了步伐，一刻也不停地徑直走過(guò)了村莊。所以填 village。 14．A. whether B. how C. where D. when 答案：B。此處指前兩位富人從稍遠(yuǎn)處看到這一情形相互評(píng)論第三位富人是多么(how)缺乏同情心啊。用how 引導(dǎo)感嘆式賓語(yǔ)從句，how 修飾動(dòng)詞lack(缺乏)。 15．A. good B. certain C. true D. strange 答案：A。根據(jù)上下文可知，他們親自在那兒提供幫助是有好處的(good)，而不是certain(當(dāng)然的)/true(真實(shí)的)/strange(奇怪的)。 16．A. welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded 答案：B。但是三天后他們遇到了(met)迎面而來(lái)的那第三位富人。welcome(歡迎)/accept(接受)/persuade(勸服)不合題意。 17．A. still B. already C. always D. indeed 答案：A。前文說(shuō)：第三位富人一看到這一貧困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地徑直走過(guò)了村莊。所以此處指他仍然(still)匆忙趕路。排除already(已經(jīng))/always(總是)/indeed(確實(shí))。 18．A. except for B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 答案：B。但是他的四輪車上裝滿了農(nóng)用工具和一袋袋的種子而不是(instead of)原本一直裝載著(carry)的金子和珠寶。排除except for(除了……)/apart from(除了……；除了……還有……)/along with(和……一起，以及)。 19.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 答案：C。此處用carry相當(dāng)于be loaded with，意為“裝載著”。 20．A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 答案：D。此處用seed“種子”表示第三位富人不同于前兩位“送錢送食物”緩解一時(shí)的困境，而是幫助他們種植莊稼，從根本上解決生計(jì)問(wèn)題。 ***********************************************************結(jié)束