Unit 1 Art 基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516281)1The local government has taken some effective measures，aimed/aiming (aim)at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.2The boys made an attempt to leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.3Above all，mans dearest possession (possess) is life，and it is given to him to live but once.4It was quite a long time before I figured out what had happened to the manager.5A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully(faith) and before it blossomed，he examined it.6The animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) for homeless or abused animals.7Not having predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market，they are now suffering a great financial loss.8The parents have a strong preference for their youngest child.9As far as I am concerned，the short message is typical (type) of information technology，but it needs to be used with care.10An exhibition (exhibit) of peasant paintings from Longmen will be put on in Huizhou Museum at 2：00 pm. on July 4th.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516282)1Then a discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding.aimaiming2All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.attemptattempts3Many worldfamous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.in后加the4We appreciate your apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.figure后加out5Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.去掉as.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516283)1我的話并非針對(duì)你說的。(aim)答案：My remarks were not aimed/didnt aim at you.2這幅畫在他早期作品中是相當(dāng)?shù)湫偷拇碜鳌?typical)答案：This painting is fairly typical of his early works.3首相呼吁年輕人行使他們的投票權(quán)。(appeal to)答案：The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.4這些話位于紙的下面部分。(完全倒裝)答案：At the bottom of the paper are these words.5我不是為錢來的，否則我早就離開了。(otherwise)答案：I didnt e for the money，otherwise I would have left earlier.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516284)(2018山東半島聯(lián)盟模擬)Exchange a glance with someone，and then look away.Do you realize that you have made a statement？Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different situation.There is a permissible time that you can hold a persons stare without being friendly，rude，or aggressive.If you are on a lift，what staretime are you permitted？To answer this question，consider what you typically do.You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm.Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction，you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone.So you cut off eye contactwhat sociologist Erving Goffiman calls “a dimming (變暗) of the lights”You look down at the floor，at the indicator (指示) lights，anywhere but into another passengers eyes.Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift，you will make the other person extremely unfortable，and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds，what are you telling another person？Much depends on the person and the situation.For instance，a man and a woman municate interest in this manner.They stare at each other for about 3 seconds at a time，and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds，before letting their eyes meet again.But if one man gives another man a 3secondplus stare，he signals，“I know you” “I am interested in you” or “You look peculiar (奇怪) and I am curious about you”This type of stare often produces hostile (敵意的) feelings.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了眼神交流的意義。1If one is looked at by a stranger for too long，he tends to feel_.AdepressedBuneasyCcurious Damused解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“.a 3secondplus stare.This type of stare often produces hostile(敵意的)feelings.”可知，如果一個(gè)人盯著另一個(gè)人看得時(shí)間過長，這種注視通常會(huì)給人產(chǎn)生敵意的感覺，讓人不舒服。2If you want to be left alone on a lift，the best thing to do is _.Ato look into another passengers eyesBto avoid eye contact with other passengersCto signal you dont mean to do harm to anyoneDto keep a distance from other passengers解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問的是當(dāng)你在電梯里不想與人有交流時(shí)，最好的方法是什么。根據(jù)第一段第八、九句可知，最好的方法就是避開和別人的眼神交流。3It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.Aevery glance has its significanceBstaring at a person is an expression of interestCa stare longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableDa glance conveys more meaning than words解析：A推理判斷題。第一段并未提及注視一個(gè)人是感興趣這件事，故排除B項(xiàng)；文中只提到超過3秒鐘的注視的含義不同，并沒提到是不可接受的，且這屬于第二段的內(nèi)容，故排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)文中未提及，故排除。.完形填空(2018山西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性考試)One rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station.A preteen boy approached my car with a thick hoodie(連帽衫)_1_ around his face.He asked me for money to help him and his mother stay in their hotel for an additional week.He stated that if they did not _2_$25 they would be driven out that _3_ evening.Having worked in social services before，and being a little skeptical，I asked how e his mother hadnt sought out social services for _4_.The boy said that they needed to _5_ in their hotel for one more week until his grandmother，who lived out of town，could take them in.I gave the boy what I had$5.He thanked me and continued to _6_ the parking lot asking for help.I got my gas and drove away.A(n) _7_ time some weeks ago，a boy asked me for money and I told him I didnt have any _8_ I did.The skeptic in me had _9_ out.Yet，I thought about it，felt _10_ at my skepticism and went _11_ the boy to give him a dollar.But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air.“This time，” I thought，“Ill do it _12_.”I reached into my _13_ and took out an additional $20；then I returned to the gas station.The boy was _14_ there.I observed him _15_ approaching strangers who walked past him but took no _16_ of him.I pulled up beside a pump and waved _17_ the boy to e over.I handed him the $20 bill.He _18_ through my car window and gave me a huge hug.His hug told me all I needed to knowthat finally this kid could get out of the _19_，the cold and the darkening sky and go inside where it was _20_.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在加油站幫助一個(gè)乞討孩子的故事。25美元就能墊付一晚的房費(fèi)，給一對(duì)母子一個(gè)溫暖的歇腳的地方。1A.hungBpulledCshown Dhidden解析：B由最后一段中的“the cold”可知，男孩因天冷將連帽衫拉起來遮住臉，故選pulled。2A.e up with Bcatch up withCput up with Dfeed up with解析：A由空后的“driven”可知，此處指男孩和他的母親若交不上25美元的房費(fèi)就會(huì)被驅(qū)趕出去，故選e up with，表示“提供，拿出(錢款)”。3A.certain BpossibleCsame Dexact解析：C由下文中的“took out an additional $20; then I returned to the gas station”可知，作者明白這25美元對(duì)男孩意義重大，否則他們當(dāng)晚就會(huì)被驅(qū)趕出去，故選same。exact意為“確切的”。4A.guidance BreferenceCadvice Dassistance解析：D由上文中的“sought out social services”可知，作者反問男孩，為何他的母親不向社會(huì)福利部門求助，故選assistance。5A.remain BsurviveCkeep Dcontinue解析：A由下文中的“for one more week”和“take them in”可知，此處指在男孩的外婆收留他們母子之前他們?nèi)孕柙谫e館多待一個(gè)星期，故選remain“停留，留下”。6A.stretch BcleanCwander Dsearch解析：C由上文中的“$25”和“I gave the boy what I had$5”可知，男孩所需的房費(fèi)沒有湊夠，他繼續(xù)在停車場(chǎng)徘徊，尋求幫助，故選wander “徘徊，閑逛”。7A.appointed BseparateCusual Dregular解析：B由下文中的“some weeks ago”可知，此處指作者回想起幾周前一個(gè)不同的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事，故選separate。appointed意為“規(guī)定的”。8A.as BunlessCbecause Dthough解析：D根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指一個(gè)男孩向作者要錢，盡管作者有錢，但他卻告訴男孩他沒錢。前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選though “盡管”。9A.worn BturnedCe Dwon解析：D由上文中的“I told him I didnt have any _ I did”和“The skeptic in me”可知，此處指作者的疑心最終勝出了，故選擇won。win out “(克服困難)獲得成功，最終勝出”。10A.deserved BashamedCrelaxed Dworried解析：B由“to give him a dollar.But it seemed. air”可知，此處指作者雖然因疑心而沒有給男孩錢，但內(nèi)心一直很慚愧，故選ashamed “慚愧的，羞愧的”。deserved意為“理所當(dāng)然的”。11A.looking at Blooking forClooking on Dlooking into解析：B由下文中的“But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air”可知，此處指作者去尋找(looking for)要錢的男孩，但他似乎已消失得無影無蹤了。12A.accidentally BpurposelyCdifferently Dquickly解析：C由上文的內(nèi)容及“This time”“Ill do it”可知，此處指作者這次吸取了上次的教訓(xùn)，決定改變做法，去幫助向他要錢的男孩，故選differently“不同地”。13A.schoolbag BwalletCsuitcase Dcar解析：B由“reached into”和“took out”可知，此處指作者把手伸進(jìn)錢包，取出了額外的20美元。14A.still BjustCyet Deven解析：A由下文中的“approaching strangers who walked past him”可知，男孩仍在停車場(chǎng)，故選still“仍然”。15A.suddenly BbravelyCreluctantly Dconstantly解析：D由“approaching strangers who walked past him.handed him the $20 bill”可知，為了湊夠房費(fèi)，男孩不斷地接近從他身邊經(jīng)過的陌生人，但無人理會(huì)他。constantly “不斷地”。16A.account BadvantageCcontrol Dnotice解析：D參見上題解析。take no notice of “不理會(huì)”。17A.with BatCupon Dfor解析：B由空前的“waved”和下文中的“I handed him the $20 bill”可知，此處指作者把車停在了油泵旁邊，向男孩招手讓他過來。wave at/to sb.“向某人招手”。18A.gained BheldCgathered Dreached解析：D由下文中的“through my car window and gave me a huge hug”可知，男孩把手伸進(jìn)車窗，給了作者一個(gè)大大的擁抱，故選reached。19A.rain BgarageChotel Dline解析：A由文章開頭的“One rainy evening”可知，故事發(fā)生在雨夜，而最后男孩湊夠了房費(fèi)，這意味著他可以不用待在雨中了，故選rain。20A.sunny BfreezingCwarm Dquiet解析：C由上文中的“the cold and the darkening sky”和“go inside”可知，此處指男孩可以走進(jìn)溫暖的賓館房間。同時(shí)此處也升華了文章的主題，即幫助他人，讓他人感覺到溫暖。.短文改錯(cuò)Today our class go to climb a mountain.This morning we set off to mountain by bus.At about nine oclock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and with the guidance of our teacher，he started climbing.Because at the half of the mountain some of us got tired，we all were very exciting.When we got to the top，we cheered excitedly.Seeing from the top of it，the view is wonderful.Unfortunately，when we began to go down the mountain，we were catching in a storm.We shared umbrellas and raincoat with each other and walked more cautious.At last we all reached the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back to home.