Unit4 Sharing.閱讀理解ABikeShareTorontoisthecitysofficialbike-sharingprogramme,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.HowitworksBecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadaypasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠點(diǎn))tomakesureitslocked.ChooseaplanForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-dayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.ContactusCustomerService:(855)898-2388RepairService:(855)-2378CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-24981.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass.B.3-dayPass.C.MonthlyPass.D.AnnualMembership.2.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5.B.$9.5.C.$12.5.D.$15.5.3.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat.A.(855)898-2388B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-24984.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike.B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganization.C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles.D.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked.BNepalisoneofthepoorestcountriesontheglobesovolunteersgeteveryreasontovolunteerinNepal.ThepeopleofNepalarewelcoming,warmandfriendly,andthelandscapesherearebeautiful.Sincethecountrysfinancialsituationisnotsowell,wewouldoperatefromgrass-rootscommunityleveltoimprovethesituation.NepalisalsoconsideredtobeoneofthesafestvolunteeringdestinationsinAsia.WenevereverhadanymisbehavingactivityinNepalwithourvolunteers.TravellingacrossNepalisalsoveryeasyandourprogrammesarebasedonthecapitalcityKathmandu.Nepalisblessedwithamazinglydiverselandscapes.Fromthehighestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometres.VolunteeringSolutionsoffersvolunteeringopportunitiesin5differentprogrammechoicesinKathmandu,Nepal,namely:Language&OrientationWeek(迎新周);SummerVolunteerProgramme,Kathmandu;Healthcare/MedicalProgramme;TeachingEnglishProgramme;OrphanageProgramme.Ourprogrammeisopenallyeararoundsowereceivequitealotnumberofvolunteersthroughoutthewholeyearfromallovertheglobe.OurmainvolunteersarefromAmerica,UnitedKingdom,Australia,andEuropeancountries.Consideringitisoneofthesafestprogrammelocations,weevenallow17-year-oldteenagerstovolunteerinourprogramme.Language&OrientationWeekofferstheopportunitytolearnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreaboutthecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.OrientationWeekalsotakesyoutodifferentbeautifultripsonweekendssuchasMonkeyTempleandBhaktapurDurbarSquare.VolunteeringSolutionsoffersoneofthemostaffordableprogrammechoicesworldwidewithbestvalueformoney.Weprovideaccommodationswiththelocalhostfamilyalongwith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.SobeapartofourexcitingprogrammesinNepaltoday.5.WhatarevolunteersexpectedtodotohelpNepal?A.Offerfinancialsupport.B.Startfromthebasicaid.C.TeachNepalesepeoplescience.D.Setupschoolsandhospitalsthere.6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Nepalisthesafestcountryintheworld.B.PeoplecanreachthehighestpeakfromNepal.C.VolunteershaveevermetmisbehavingactivitiesinNepal.D.ThenaturalfeaturesofNepalslandarequitesimilar.7.WhatshouldvolunteersdofirstinNepal?A.GetacquaintedwithNepalesecircumstances.B.Visitthemostfamousattractions.C.Meettheleadersofcommunities.D.Collectthedataoflocalresidents.8.Whatisvolunteersaimtoliveinthelocalhostfamily?A.Tokeepthemselvessafe.B.Toreducethecostofvolunteering.C.Toofferbettervolunteeringwork.D.Toknowaboutlocalpeopleslife.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Abicycle-sharingsystem,orabike-sharescheme,isaserviceinwhichbicycles1.(make)availableforsharedusetoindividualsin2.shorttime.Bike-shareschemesallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompointAandreturnitatpointB.Manybike-shareschemesoffersubscriptions3.makethefirsthourofuseforfree,4.(encourage)ridingbikesastransportation.Thisallowseachbiketoserveseveralusersperday.Inmostbike-sharecities,casualridingoverseveralhoursordaysisbetterservedbybicyclerental5.bythebike-sharescheme.Thebike-sharescheme6.(begin)inEuropein1965andboomedinthe2000sthanks7.theintroductionofinformationtechnology.Smartphonemappingappsshownearbystationswithavailablebikesandopendocks(停車點(diǎn)).AsofJune2014,publicbicycle-sharingsystemswereavailablein50countries,712cities8.(include),operatingover800,000bikes.Oftheworlds15biggestpublicshareprogrammes,13of9.(they)areinChina.AsofMay2011,WuhanPublicBike-shareSystemswerelargerthananyothersystemintheworld,witharound90,000bikes.Withthe10.(arrive)ofdocklessbikesharesin2017,thereareover70privatedocklessbike-sharecompaniesoperating16millionbikesinChina.短文改錯(cuò)DearPeter,Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Imwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpractisedalot.Andatthesametimeyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvices.Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.Yours,LiHua課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四).A【文章大意】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要講多倫多城市自行車分享政策。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forlocals部分的第二段中“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.”可知,對(duì)多倫多當(dāng)?shù)厝撕推渌褂霉蚕韱诬囶l繁的騎手來講,一年一度的會(huì)員是最好的方式,故選D。2.C數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Forlocals部分的第三段中“Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.”并結(jié)合題干可知,所需的額外費(fèi)用是$1.5+$4+$7=$12.5,故選C。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498可知,可以打電話(855)898-2498了解信息,故選D。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howitworks部分的“Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.”可知,會(huì)員可以得到一個(gè)騎行碼或者自行車的鑰匙來解鎖,故選A。B【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者去尼泊爾做志愿者的一些信息。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Sincethecountrysfinancialsituationisnotsowell,wewouldoperatefromgrass-rootscommunityleveltoimprovethesituation.”可知,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不是很好,所以,志愿者們的幫助將從基層社區(qū)開始,即從基本的幫助開始。故選B項(xiàng)。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Fromthehighestmountainintheworld,youcanreachalmostuptosealevelinjust10kilometres.”可知,世界上海拔最高的山在尼泊爾,從最高的山往下走10千米,你就可以到達(dá)幾乎海平面的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Language&OrientationWeekofferstheopportunitytolearnabouttheNepalesecultureandhistoryalongwithlocalNepaleselanguagewhichisveryfamousamongvolunteersasitisalwaysgoodtolearnmoreaboutthecountrywhereyouwouldbestartingyourworksoon.”可知,在尼泊爾做志愿者,都要從Language&OrientationWeek開始,在這一周里,你可以了解尼泊爾的文化、歷史、當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言,總而言之,通過這一周,你可以了解你所處的環(huán)境,然后你的志愿者工作就開始了。故選A項(xiàng)。8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Weprovideaccommodationswiththelocalhostfamilyalongwith3timesmealsasyoutendtoseehowlocalpeopleinNepalspendtheirlifeondailybasis.”可知,寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依?你可以了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?。故選D項(xiàng)。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了共享自行車系統(tǒng)的前世今生。1.aremade考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。make和句子主語bicycles構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示的是客觀說明,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.a考查冠詞。inashorttime意為“在短時(shí)間內(nèi)”,符合語境,故用冠詞a。3.that/which考查定語從句。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞subscriptions。4.encouraging考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encourage和句子謂語offer之間沒有連詞,且和其邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。5.than考查連詞。與語境中比較級(jí)better呼應(yīng),故此處用連詞than,表示對(duì)比。6.began考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與語境中時(shí)間狀語in1965呼應(yīng),故用一般過去時(shí)。7.to考查介詞。thanksto意為“多虧了”,符合語境,故用介詞to。8.included考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。include和句子謂語were之間沒有連詞,且和其邏輯主語712cities構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。9.them考查代詞。與語境programmes呼應(yīng)可知,此處用物主代詞them作介詞of的賓語。10.arrival考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境中冠詞the和介詞of可知,此處用名詞形式,填arrival。.DearPeter,Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Imwritingtooffermysincerethecongratulationstoyou.Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpractisedalot.AndatthesametimeAsliesyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpay attentionto whenmany/someandIspeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivememakingnervoussomeadvices.advicePleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.Yours,LiHua