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Meeting your ancestors ***閱讀理解。 Some people are so rude! Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time? Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital munication. In texts，you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email，too，is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect. My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages，none of which I listened to.Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked.“Just text him.” In the age of the smartphone，there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about：the weather forecast，a businesss phone number，or directions to a house，a restaurant，which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer，they respond with a thankyou email. How to handle these differing standards？Easy.Consider your audience.Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thankyou message.Others，like me，want no reply. The anthropologist(人類學家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old.But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of munication do. 1．What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed. D．Tired. 2．Why didnt the writer reply to his father? A．He liked text messages better. B．He enjoyed checking his voice mail. C．He didnt receive any voice mail messages. D．He didnt want to talk with his father. 3．Which of the following does the writer agree to? A．People neednt learn from one another in traditional societies. B．Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual. C．People neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble. D．Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary. 4．Whats the best title of this passage? A．Nowadays：what should we do with text messages? B．Nowadays：do you like leaving others a voice message? C．Nowadays：what means should we use in munication? D．Nowadays：do you need a thankyou message? 【解題導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了如今在智能手機時代，人們應該選擇何種方式進行溝通。 【難句分析】Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of munication do. 分析：本句是一個復合句。兩個that引導賓語從句，在從句中不作句子成分。 譯文：希望禮貌永遠不會過時，但是浪費時間的溝通方式會過時。 1．C　考查詞義猜測。根據第五段第二句的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知，作者的父親對作者不給自己回電話很不滿，由此可推知exasperated意思是“惱怒的，生氣的”，故選C。 2．A　考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的“‘Why are you leaving him voice mail？’my sister asked.‘Just text him.’”可推知，作者不喜歡用語音信箱，更偏愛發(fā)短信，故選A。 3．B　考查推理判斷。根據第七段的內容可推知，標準是變化的，處理方式應該因人而異，而不是一刀切，語音信箱的使用亦是如此，故選B。A項錯在傳統(tǒng)社會中的人們不需要向他人學習，這與最后一段第一句“The anthropologist(人類學家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old”相悖；C項錯在人們有麻煩不需要借助Google，這與第六段的內容不符；D項錯在在短信里表明你是誰或問好是有必要的，這與第四段第一句“In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello”相悖，故排除。 4．C　考查標題判斷。根據對文章內容的整體理解可知，第三段引入本文話題，最后兩段點題總結，本文主要討論的是如今(在智能手機時代)我們應該用何種方式溝通，故選C項。A項錯在只提及了現在我們應該如何應對短信，這忽略了文章中有關語音信息的內容，有以偏概全之嫌；B項錯在只提及了你是否喜歡留語音信息給他人，這也只是文章的一部分，而非全部；D項錯在現在是否需要留感謝信息，這只是文章中提到的一小部分內容，而非文章主旨，故排除。 ***語法填空。 One day, I had an argument with my mother. I was so angry that I ran away from home, __1__ (think) Id never go back again. While walking on the street, I saw a little girl in front of __2__ flower shop. She looked very sad. __3__ I approached, I found there were tears in her eyes. I was sad too, so I walked to her and asked her why she was sobbing. She said she wanted to buy a red rose for her mother, __4__ she didnt have enough money. Since a rose didnt cost much, I decided to buy her a rose. I __5__(buy) the little girl her rose. But she still looked sad. When I asked her __6__ , she said, “Roses are my mothers favorite flowers. But she can no longer see __7__now as she has died.” As she was saying that, more tears appeared in her eyes. I felt terrible hearing that. I thought __8__my mother. I never thought my mother would leave me one day. Realizing that she might leave me one day made me feel very __9__ (guilt) about having argued with her. I __10__ (immediate) went back and apologized to her. I havent argued with her ever since. 1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 　6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________ 篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在一次偶然的經歷中意識到媽媽有一天可能會離開他，作者從此不再跟媽媽爭吵了。 1．thinking 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，I與think之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表主動，故填think的現在分詞形式。 2．a 考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個花店”，故用不定冠詞a。 3．When/As 考查連詞。這里指當作者走近的時候，故填 When/As來引導時間狀語從句。 4．but 考查連詞。空處前后為轉折關系，故填but。 5．bought 考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，故填bought。 6．why 考查疑問副詞?？蘸笫窃诮忉屧?，故此處作者問的是她“為什么”會這樣，故填why。 7．them 考查代詞。此處指代“Roses”，故用them。 8．of/about 考查介詞。根據語境可知，此時作者想起了自己的媽媽。 9．guilty 考查詞性轉換。feel后面接形容詞，故填guilt的形容詞形式。 10．immediately 考查詞性轉換。此處需用副詞修飾動詞詞組 “went back”，故填immediate的副詞形式。 ***完形填空。 I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 　1　 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 　2　 first my mom, then my friends, and 　3　 even my own daughter. Often my 　4　 wouldn’t be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 　5　 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one 　6　 at a time like everyone else! ” At times I didn’t 　7　 this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and 　8　 out what to do months and even years from now 　9　 enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the 　10　 of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many pages 　11　 to go. I still couldn’t control my burning desire to write the 　12　 of it halfway through. Time and again, I would 　13　 jump ahead and try to solve every potential (潛在的) problem before it happened. Life, 　14　, doesn’t work like that. It loves to 　15　 us, and you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will　16　. Recently when I found myself living in the 　17　 again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “l(fā)ive one day at a time”. When I heard those words, I 　18　, turned the book of my life back to the 　19　 page, and thanked God for today. Each of us has to 　20　 the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end. 【文章大意】本文作者喜歡在讀書讀到一半時就先看故事的結局, 后來發(fā)展到其他事也這樣沒耐心。這讓家人和朋友們都很不高興, 女兒認為書應該從頭到尾去讀, 正如人生一樣應該過好當下。 1. A. since　　 B. for　　 C. when　　 D. because 【解析】選C。當一本書讀到一半時, 我就想要知道結局是怎么樣的。 since自從; for因為; when當……時候; because 因為。故選C。 2. A. confused B. annoyed C. delighted D. embarrassed 【解析】選B。根據下文“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知, 我的這個壞習慣激怒了(annoyed)很多人。confuse使困惑; annoy使惱怒; delight使高興; embarrass使尷尬。故選B。 3. A. usually B. obviously C. accidentally D. finally 【解析】選D。根據上文提到“first. . . then. . . ”可知, 最后(finally)惹惱了自己的女兒。usually通常; obviously明顯地; accidentally偶然地; finally最后。故選D。 4. A. impatience B. misunderstanding C. disappointment D. disagreement 【解析】選A。我的不耐心不僅僅是對我自己讀的書, 對他人讀的書也是很急于知道故事的結局。impatience沒耐心; misunderstanding誤解; disappointment失望; disagreement不同意。故選A。 5. A. saying B. reading C. doing D. watching 【解析】選B。根據上下文可知, 應該是讀書, 讀書用動詞read。故選B。 6. A. page B. copy C. chapter D. edition 【解析】選A。根據最后一段中的“Each of us has to________ the book of life line by line”可知, 女兒希望父親看書時能像別人一樣一頁一頁地看。page頁碼; copy 本; chapter章; edition版。故選A。 7. A. contribute B. devote C. apply D. limit 【解析】選D。根據下句的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知, 我的壞習慣不僅僅是局限于看書方面, 也體現在我的生活上。 contribute貢獻; devote奉獻; apply申請, 應用; limit限制。故選D。 8. A. try B. figure C. let D. turn 【解析】選B。我總是想要看到未來幾個月甚至幾年以后的事, 而不是享受現在的生活。try out(采用前)嚴密試驗; figure out弄懂, 搞清楚; let out 泄露; turn out 結果是。 故選B。 9. A. on the part of B. other than C. instead of D. on the basis of 【解析】選C。我總是想要看到未來幾個月甚至幾年以后的事, 而不是享受現在的生活。on the part of就……而言; other than除了, 不同于; instead of代替, 而不是; on the basis of根據。 故選C。 10. A. book B. river C. picture D. play 【解析】選A。根據空后的“that I had many pages________to go”可知, 這里作者把生活看作一本書。故選A。 11. A. forgotten B. left C. kept D. regretted 【解析】選B。人生這本書還有很多可以看的。forget忘記; leave離開, 剩下; keep保持; regret遺憾。故選B。 12. A. feelings B. beginning C. ending D. ments 【解析】選C。根據前文可知, 我在看書時總喜歡看到一半就想知道結局, 而對于自己人生的這本書, 雖然還沒有寫完, 但我已迫不及待地想要寫出結局。feelings感覺; beginning開端; ending結局; ments評價。故選C。 13. A. consciously B. strangely C. foolishly D. critically 【解析】選C。根據下文“Life, ________, doesn’t work like that. ”可推知, 我總是在每一個潛在的問題還沒發(fā)生時就嘗試解決它, 所以這是愚蠢的。consciously自覺地; strangely 奇怪地; foolishly愚蠢地; critically批評性地。故選C。 14. A. otherwise B. moreover C. therefore D. however 【解析】選D。然而人生并不像我們預設的那樣。otherwise否則; moreover而且; therefore因此; however但是。故選D。 15. A. surprise B. cheat C. satisfy D. frighten 【解析】選A。從下文中的“you never know what new problems, changes or opportunities each new day will________”可知, 生活總是有新問題, 變化或者機會使我們感到很驚訝。surprise使人驚訝; cheat欺騙; satisfy使人滿意; frighten嚇唬。故選A。 16. A. make B. bring C. take D. award 【解析】選B。生活中的每個新的一天總會給我們帶來(bring)新的問題、變化或者機會。故選B。 17. A. present B. future C. memory D. dream 【解析】選B。根據上文, 我在生活中總是想要搞清楚未來幾個月甚至幾年的事情, 即生活在“未來”, 由此可知選B。 18. A. cheered B. cried C. lost D. smiled 【解析】選D。我明白了生活要一天天地過, 所以我笑了。cheer歡呼; cry哭; lose失去; smile 微笑。故選D。 19. A. exciting B. hopeful C. favorite D. right 【解析】選D。當內心的聲音提醒我要過好每一天時, 我把人生的這本書翻回到正確的(right)那一頁。 exciting令人激動的; hopeful充滿希望的; favorite最喜歡的; right對的。 故選D。 20. A. write B. review C. explain D. translate 【解析】選A。根據上文中的“to write the________of it halfway through”可知選A。 ***短文改錯。 Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentleman with 83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few minute to look for his passport. “You had been to France before, sir？” the customs officer asked joking. Mr Whiting admitted to that he had been to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have my passport ready.” The American said, “The last time I was here, I didnt have to show them.” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passports on arrival in France！” The American gave the Frenchman long hard look. Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help liberating this country, I couldnt find some Frenchmen to show it to.” 答案： Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentleman 83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few to look for his passport. “You been to France before, sir？” the customs officer asked . Mr Whiting admitted that he had been to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have passport ready.” The American said, “The last time I was here, I didnt have to show .” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passports on arrival in France！” The American gave the Frenchman long hard look. Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help this country, I couldnt find Frenchmen to show it to.” 難項分析： 第三處：had→have　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據before可知此處應用現在完成時。表示“以前來過”。 第四處：joking→jokingly　考查副詞。修飾動詞應用該詞的副詞形式，故改為jokingly。 第九處：liberating→liberate　考查非謂語動詞?！皫椭瞿呈隆睘閔elp (to) do sth.。 ***