Section Grammar對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P31基礎(chǔ)題單句語(yǔ)法填空1The cruel boss had his employees _ (work) all day long.答案：working2I had great difficulty _ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.答案：finding3They tried to convince him _ (support) them.答案：to support4We were very excited at the sight of two fivestar red flags _ (rise) in the stadium.答案：rising5Blamed for breaking my promise, I felt my face _ (grow) hot.答案：growing6Hunger and cold made him _ (depress) and lose confidence.答案：depressed7The next thing he saw was smoke _ (rise) from behind the house.答案：rising8The news that we won the game is _ (excite)答案：exciting9The teacher stood among the _ (laugh) children.答案：laughing10He is used to sleeping with the window _ (close)答案：closed單句改錯(cuò)1Dont leave the water run while you are brushing your teeth._答案：runrunning 2The flowers smelt sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature._答案：smeltsmelling 3Tom works hard.He is often seen read English while others are playing._答案：readreading4It was so cold that they had the fire burnt all night long._答案：burntburning5On hearing the excited news that her son was admitted to Peking University, she burst into tears._答案：excitedexciting能力題閱讀理解ATheLastSupper is regarded as one of the supreme masterpieces in the whole field of pictorial art. Tradition has it that Leonardo da Vinci worked for ten years upon the painting; the monks in the church were annoyed at the delay. It was said that Leonardo often painted continuously from dawn to night without eating his meals. But at other times he spent hours before the picture, lost in contemplation,_examining, comparing, and measuring his figures.This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy Prior, the head of the church, who belonged to the large group of those who believed that the busier a man seems, the more he accomplishes; and so he tried to findfaultwith the idle painter. Leonardo was slightly unhappy and explained to somebody else that there is a great difference between the work of the creative artist and the stonemason (石匠). The creative artist needs time for contemplation; he may be busiest when his hands are idlest. Just now he needed two heads to complete the picture: that of Christ, for which no model on earth could be found, for where was the man to be found whose face would express the strength, and beauty, and tenderness, and deep sorrow of the Christ; then he also needed a head of Judas, and that was hard to find as well, for where was the man whose face could express the meanness of that base traitor. But he would look no further; if none camehisway， he would be satisfied to take Prior as a model for Judas. This threat silenced the angry Prior, who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants in such a fashion.1Why did the Prior complain about the delay?ABecause he thought that the painter idled most of the hours.BBecause he knew that genius might be busiest when seemingly idlest.CBecause he liked the work of a stonemason.DBecause he was eager to be taken as a model for Judas.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“. who believed that the busier a man seems, the more he accomplishes; and so he tried to find fault with the idle painter”可知，院長(zhǎng)抱怨達(dá)芬奇畫(huà)畫(huà)延誤了，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得畫(huà)家虛度了大部分時(shí)間。故選A。2What does the underlined word “contemplation” in Paragraph 1 mean?APossibility. BIntention.CDeep thought. DGreat expectation.答案：C詞義猜測(cè)題。上文描述達(dá)芬奇有時(shí)連續(xù)作畫(huà)甚至不思飲食，由畫(huà)線詞所在句句首的“But”可知，此處應(yīng)與上文形成反義對(duì)比，表明沒(méi)有作畫(huà)，而是花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)在畫(huà)前，檢查、對(duì)比、測(cè)量他的人物。由此可推知lost in contemplation的意思是“陷入深思”。故選C。3What can we conclude from the passage?AThe painter was pleased with the Priors anger.BThe Prior was angry because he thought the painter did not work hard.CThe painter took one of the monks as a model for Christ.DThe painter took one of the monks as a model for Judas.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的“This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy Prior .”可知，院長(zhǎng)很生氣，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得達(dá)芬奇沒(méi)有努力畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選B。4Why did the Prior stop complaining?AHe did not wish to be remembered like an evil traitor after he died.BHe wanted to be painted as a tender Christ.CHe disliked to be painted in fashionable clothes.DHe was pleased to be a fashionable model.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“But he would look no further; if none came his way, he would be satisfied to take Prior as a model for Judas. This threat silenced the angry Prior, who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants in such a fashion.”可知，院長(zhǎng)停止抱怨，因?yàn)樗幌胱鳛橐粋€(gè)邪惡的叛徒被后代記住。故選A。1inactivity n. 靜止；不活潑2idle adj. 空閑的；懶散的3descendant n. 后代；后裔1find fault with 挑剔；找茬；指責(zé)2come ones way 來(lái)到的身邊；發(fā)生在某人身上B We all know the old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” But can we make ourselves laugh at will? According to a Czech doctor, Karel Nespor, the answer is “Yes！” In his book, TheHealingPowerofLaughter, he tells us good ways to produce laughter all day long so we can be happy and healthy. He believes that with a little training, anyone can laugh at everyday events and therefore enjoy better health and relationships. Dr Nespor says that we should start the effective“l(fā)aughtertraining” first thing in the morning. As soon as we get up, we should be sure to smile at ourselves in the mirror. We may feel silly at first, but that will only make us smile more! The next step is that while we are bored or anxiously waiting for something, we should think of funny things. For example, as we waitinline for the bus, we can imagine Tom Hanks character in the movie TheTerminal and how he loses his ID papers, and has to live in an airport and entertain himself and others in very amusing ways. The third step is to laugh at difficult things that make us feel sad or even afraid. Really!When these situations and feelings come, we can laugh at our problems, and find humour in real life. No matter how unpleasant things are, try to imagine that these events are like an old friend whom you love to jokewith. This will help us learn the powerful skills of letting go of negative thoughts and replacing them with positive thoughts. And finally, as we eat our dinner at night, remember what Dr Nespor says, “Laughter need not be lonely. Smile more often at your friends and relatives. Point out funny things to each other, tell each other humorous stories, and laugh together a lot.” Repeat these four steps each day for best results! There are two points to remember to keep your funny feelings flourishing:_avoid entertainment such as horror movies, and be careful not to laugh at others. This may hurt them and you as well. Dr Nespor warns that making others unhappy may reverse (顛倒) the health benefits of laughter. But making yourself and others happy should produce longlasting healthy effects.5Which of the following best explains the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”？ALaughter is regarded as a new kind of medicine nowadays.BLaughter is the best way to stay healthy.CLaughter can cure any disease.DLaughter is more effective than any medicine.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In his book, TheHealingPowerofLaughter, he tells us good ways to produce laughter all day long so we can be happy and healthy.”可知，笑是保持健康的好方法。故選B。6What is the passage mainly about?AA Czech doctors newly published book.BAn old saying.CA laughtertraining course. DEffective ways to be healthy in body and mind.答案：D主旨大意題。讀完整篇文章，很明顯它不是著重在介紹一本書(shū)或單純介紹一句諺語(yǔ)，更不是一個(gè)課程，而是介紹如何讓微笑真正有益身心健康的一些有效方法。故選D。7The underlined word “flourishing” in Paragraph 5 means “_”Adeveloping BdisappearingCremaining Dencouraging答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞后的句子解釋了“two points”的內(nèi)容：不要做與微笑對(duì)立的事，故作者列這兩個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)的目的是讓微笑的初衷，即美好的感覺(jué)，繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去。故該詞與develop的意義相近。故選A。8The writers attitude towards laughter is _.Acritical BdoubtfulCpositive Dnegative答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者的介紹，笑是良藥，可以令人開(kāi)心，改善人際關(guān)系，讓人變得積極、樂(lè)觀，有益身心健康，所以作者所持的是肯定、積極的態(tài)度。故選C。1effective adj. 有效的2.negative adj. 消極的1wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 2.joke with . 與開(kāi)玩笑語(yǔ)法填空There was a woman who went to the airport _1_ (hurry). She was so absorbed _2_ her own thoughts that she was not aware that they were going on a different route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag _3_ she placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of _4_ (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. _5_ she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far _6_ importanther life!Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these _7_ (frustrate) out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we _8_ (get) what is deserved (應(yīng)得的)If you failed in the exams, maybe youd be more successful and much happier in _9_ field. If you were rejected by your friend, there would be plenty of others out there who are much more deserving (值得的) your love and affection. Dont waste your time and energy _10_ things that cant be changed.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1hurriedly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式，因此填hurriedly。2in考查介詞。be absorbed in “全神貫注于”。3where考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，表示“在此；在里面”，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于in which。4shocking考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞。shocking “令人震驚的”，說(shuō)明事物的特征，故填shocking。5If考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此處表假設(shè)，結(jié)合從句謂語(yǔ)had not lost和主句謂語(yǔ)could have lost可知，此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故填if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。6more考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處表示“遠(yuǎn)為更重要的”；同時(shí)結(jié)合far用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)，表示程度，故填more。7frustrations考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。these后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填frustrations。8will get考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示將會(huì)出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will get。9another考查限定詞。從上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指在一方面失敗了，可能在另一方面成功，且空格后修飾的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故填another。10on考查介詞。waste time/money on sth. “在某方面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)”。短文改錯(cuò)My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stand in front of the ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce and frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for them, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk to home, covering as much as 5 kilometer.答案：My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors in front of the ticket window. We waited for a long time and three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was eager to see the fierce and animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. ， I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for them, I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk to home, covering as much as 5 .難項(xiàng)分析：第一處：standstanding考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為非謂語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，被修飾的名詞visitors與stand之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用v.ing形式。句意：在售票窗口前站著很多游客。第三處：tooso考查固定用法。此處為so . that . 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此以至于”。第九處：去掉to考查副詞用法。home為副詞，可直接修飾動(dòng)詞walk，故把to去掉。