精品資料Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious【自主預(yù)習(xí)】領(lǐng)悟基礎(chǔ)知識我能行一、通過背誦P9-10的單詞，自學(xué)1a-2c的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，關(guān)上書完成下列各題：A：單詞過關(guān)：燈籠_陌生人_親屬，親戚_磅，英鎊_B：短語過關(guān)：增加（體重）發(fā)胖_ 一點(diǎn)兒擁擠_看（龍舟）比賽_ 明年_在外面吃飯_ 一日五餐_C：句子過關(guān)：1. 多美好的一天。_.2. 那比賽看起來不是那么的有趣。_.3. 我已經(jīng)長了五磅了。_.二、通過預(yù)習(xí)，你知道下面四種節(jié)日的英語表達(dá)方法嗎？潑水節(jié) 龍舟節(jié) 春節(jié) 元宵節(jié) 【課堂互動】掌握基本技能我最捧Task 1: 1b Listen and fill in the blanks.Mary: What a day!Bill: Yes, it was really fun !Mary: What did you like best?Bill: I loved the ! They were really to watch. How fantastic the boat teams were!Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. How they were! Bill: I agree! But I guess it was a little too .Mary: I dont knowI kind of like to have more people around. It makes things exciting.Bill: Thats true. Oh, and I really liked zongzi.Mary: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favorite.Bill: I if theyll have the races again next year.Mary: Of course! They have them every year.Bill: Then I believe that Ill be back again next year to watch the races!Mary: Me, too!Task2: 2a,2b Listen and fill in the blanks.Harry: What did you do on your vacation, Wu Ming?Wu Ming: I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.Harry: Wow! So what did you do?Wu Ming: Well, we out a lot. I believe that we ate at least five meals a day!How delicious the food is! Ive put on five pounds!Harry: Haha! Yes, the food in Hong Kong i s delicious. What else did you do?Wu Ming: Shopping, of course. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping! I spent so much money.Harry: So what was the best of the trip?Wu Ming: Oh, the Dragon Boat Festival for . They had teams from all over the world!Harry: Im planning a to Hong Kong next year. I wonder _ June is a good time.Wu Ming: Yes, if you want to see the boat races. But its hot in June. Thats one thing I didnt like.Harry: Oh, I dont mind hot .Wu Ming: OK, then I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit.【探究歸納】掌握基本技能我最棒探究一：多么美好的一天！_.這個句子是感嘆句，感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。一般說來，感嘆句是由 _或 _ 開頭的,其余與陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)相同, 句末用感嘆句，朗讀時用降調(diào)。(一) 由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1. What+ a(an)+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!試著翻譯：1）這是一朵多么漂亮的花啊。_.2) 這是一本多么有趣的書啊。_.2. What+(形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！如：What kind women they are! What nice music it is!試著翻譯:1） 她們是多么可愛的女孩啊！_.2) 多好的消息??！_.（二）由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：1. How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！ 如：How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing!試著翻譯:1) 這個女孩多聰明??！_.2) 這名士兵（soldier）真勇敢！_.2. How +adj. + a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。如：他們抬的箱子多重啊。How heavy a box they are carrying.試著翻譯：這位老人太古怪（strange）了。_.3. How +副詞+主語+謂語。如：他們工作多認(rèn)真啊。How carefully they are working.試著翻譯：吉姆跑得多快啊。_.4. How +主語+謂語。如：How times flies._. How I wish to travel to Beijing._. 我多想見見我父母啊。_.【即時練習(xí)】請同學(xué)們用what(a/an)或者h(yuǎn)ow(a/an)填空。1. _ great fun it is to swim! 2. _ useful book this is !3._ a fine day it is today ! 4. _hard work it is !5. _bad weather it was yesterday! 6. _hard job this is!7. _terrible news we heard last night8. _good time we have every weekend!9. _long the bridge is! 10. _ long bridge this is!11. _ happy children! 12. _ friendly these kids!13. _interesting book he has! 14. _ time flies!探究二：請同學(xué)們再次朗讀1b中的句子，理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這些句子都是_從句。在這里我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)“直接引語和間接引語”引述別人的原話叫_，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫_。這兩種引語都是賓語從句，但直接引語放在引號內(nèi)，不用連詞連接；間接引語不用引號，通常用連接詞與主句連接.典型例句：1. She said ,“ I like English very much. ” （直接引語）（她說：“我非常喜歡英語”。）典型例句：2. She said she liked English very much. （間接引語）（她說她非常喜歡英語。）直接引語變間接引語（一）-人稱變化。人稱變化可以遵循如下順口溜“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”?！耙浑S主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化Eg：She said. “My brother wants to go with me.” She said_ brother wanted to go with_.“二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱，或被第二人“你”所修飾，從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語，也可以用第一人稱。Eg：He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?" He asked Kate how _sister was then.“第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化Eg：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.” Mr. Smith said_ was a good worker.【即時練習(xí)】一、將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。1. Miss Gao said,“I like living here.” Miss Gao said that living .2. He said,“Ill go tomorrow.” He said that he .3. My mother said：“I am going to make dumplings”._.4. She said：“I do homework every day.”_.5. He said：“I will play basketball this night.”_.二、填空完成句子1. 李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。 Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。 Father said that he _ _ a new computer.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語（二）-時態(tài)變化直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。其基本法則和我們剛剛學(xué)過的賓語從句的時態(tài)變化一致，也就是說從句時態(tài)要和主句時態(tài)一致。如果從句是過去時，主句要向后退一格時態(tài)，變成一種過去時。1. She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said _ _ _ a pen. 2. She said. “We hope so.” She said _ _ so. 3. She said,“He will go to see his friend?！盨he said he_go to see his friend. (一般將來 過去將來)但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。 直接引語是客觀真理。Eg： “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth _ _ the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 直接引語是過去進(jìn)行時，時態(tài)不變。 Eg：Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” Jack asked John where_ _ going when he met him in the street. 直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。 Eg： Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he _ born on April 20, 1980. 直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。Eg：He said, “I get up at six every morning.” He said he _ _ at six every morning.如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to，had better，used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。Eg：Peter said，“You had better come here today.” Peter said I _ _r go there that day.【即時練習(xí)】將下列句子連接成賓語從句1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car【達(dá)標(biāo)測評】 基本題型我過關(guān) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1. On Mid-Autumn Day Chinese people eat m_.2. Do you hear of the L_ Festival in Jiangxi?3. -Excuse me, where is the post office? -Sorry, Im a s_ here.4. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people often get together with big family and also visit their r_ and friends.5. My god! Youve put on five p_ because of five meals a day.【學(xué)后反思】我的收獲 我的疑惑