寒假訓(xùn)練06 Unit 1 Art一、單詞拼寫1.Though it was only a small failure, it made Rose lose f_ in success.2.His theory is so _(抽象的) that only a few students like it.3.Living without an a_ is like sailing without a compass.4.It is a c_ that we arrived here at the same time.5.It is _(明顯的) that smoking is harmful to health.6.This picture is _(有代表性的) of its kind.7.Although he is proud of his _(財(cái)產(chǎn)), he is poor in feelings.8.Simply to imagine a pig flying is r_.9.I cannot _(預(yù)言) when to meet you again.10.All his _(嘗試) to get through the driving test without being trained has failed.二、單句改錯(cuò)11. Does the young man standing at the gate take possession of the car? No. The car is in possession of his father. _12. Theyve spent a great many of time designing the building. _13. Mr. Kern adapted the orphan as his own son. _14. The boys made attempt to leave for camping, but failed. _15.He ate a great deal of for lunch today. _16. There is a coincidence that he was born on his mothers birthday. _17. If I am you, I would work in a small mountain village._18. She visited the school with the aim of see the library. _19. On the another hand, traditional Chinese painting will take a longer time to learn than oil painting._20.I would rather you focus your attention on the subject._三、句子翻譯21. 我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。I drink black coffee _.22. 我認(rèn)為幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是我的職責(zé)。I consider _.23. 醫(yī)生說服我戒煙。The doctor _. (convince) 24. 暴風(fēng)雨造成大量物質(zhì)損失。The storm _.25. 很明顯，他們還沒做出決定。_.四、完形填空【安徽六校教育研究會(huì)2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】A young painter lived in a small house, living on painting portraits(畫像). One day, a rich mancame for a portrait. They agreed on the_26_of $10,000. The day the man came to take thepainting, an_27_idea occurred to him: “Its me in the painting. If I dont buy, no one will_28_” So he said, “Ill only pay $3,000!” The young artist had never_29_such things. Hestrongly argued, expecting the rich man to_30_the agreement. “I ask you at last, will you sell it$3,000 or not?”Realizing the man did it_31_, the artist said in a_32_voice, “No! Id prefer to not sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱). Today you_33_your word and someday you must pay_34_ times.”“What a joke! Am I stupid?”“Well, wed better wait and see.”Soon the painter moved out to_35_some well-known teachers to work harder. Years later, he finally made a name_36_in the circle of art.The rich man had forgotten the whole thing._37_one day, some friends came to tell him, “In a famous exhibition, one painting is_38_ $200,000 and the man in it looks_39_the same as you. Its so strange that its _40_is Thief.” He immediately thought of the_41_. If the painting were that one, it would be a(n)_42_for him. He went to find the young painter_43_.And it was! He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back. With a strong_44_, the young painter made the rich man_45_his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso.26. A. award B. reward C. bonus D. salary27. A. ill B. optimistic C. abstract D. elegant28. A. neither B. either C. nor D. besides29. A. stood by B. sent for C. come across D. pulled through30. A. stick to B. take to C. see to D. turn to31. A. by accident B. in turn C. on principle D. on purpose32. A. reliable B. gentle C. loud D. firm33. A. eat B. break C. take D. give34. A. forty B. thirty C. twenty D. fifty35. A. receive B. accept C. consult D. abandon36. A. for himself B. in itself C. by himself D. of itself37. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Unless38. A. marked B. grasped C. followed D. bought39. A. eventually B. exactly C. slightly D. probably40. A. content B. cover C. sign D. title41. A. coincidence B. accident C. reputation D. incident42. A. honor B. shame C. disappointment D. pity43. A. right away B. just now C. at times D. now and then44. A. process B. head C. faith D. concept45. A. raise B. bend C. charge D. fail五、七選五【廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)摸底考試】Mei Baojiu, a Peking Opera master,passed away when he was 82. As the_46_(nine) son of famous opera star Mei Lanfang, who was the founder of the Mei style of acting, Mei Baojiu devoted his life to_47_(promote) the traditional art of Peking Opera. He was one of Chinas most successful and_48_(admire) Peking Opera performers and enjoyed a worldwide reputation.Born in 1934, Mei Baojiu began to learn the art_49_the age of 10. When he was 13, he had his first formal performance. Gifted with_50_clear and sweet voice, Mei Baojiu was well received by the audience. Besides “The Drunken Beauty”, his classics “Mu Guiying Takes Command” and “Xi Shi, the Beauty”_51_(appreciate) by many foreigners. Mei Baojius famous performances won_52_(he) the “Asias Best-Artist Award” by the New York Lincoln Centre in 1989.Mei Baojiu was enthusiastic about his work_53_(develop) the Peking Opera in general. He hoped this Chinese traditional art could be better and_54_his fathers art could last forever. Mei Baojius_55_(die) is not just a big loss to Peking Opera but also to Chinese culture.寒假訓(xùn)練06 Unit 1 Art一、單詞拼寫【答案】1. faith 2. abstract 3. aim 4. coincidence 5. evident6. typical 7. possessions 8. ridiculous 9. predict 10. attempt二、單句改錯(cuò)【答案】11. in 后面加the 12. many變成deal13. adapted 變?yōu)閍dopted 14. attempt前加an15.去掉of 16. There 變?yōu)镮t17. am改為were 18. see改為seeing 19. another改為other 20. focus 改為focused 【解析】11. 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in the possession of 為所有。句意：站在門口的年輕人擁有這輛車嗎？不。這輛車為他的父親所有。12. 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。time為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用a great deal of來修飾。句意：他們花了很多時(shí)間來設(shè)計(jì)這座大樓。13. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adapt 是“適應(yīng)，改編”的意思，收養(yǎng)孤兒應(yīng)用adopt。句意：克恩先生將那孤兒收為養(yǎng)子。14. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。make an attempt to.試圖做某事。句意：男孩們?cè)噲D跑去野營(yíng)，但都失敗了。15. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“大量的”；a great deal，意為“許多”，是名詞，后面不需再跟名詞。句意：他今天午飯吃了很多。16. 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is .that . 為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句意：他是在母親生日那天出生的，這是個(gè)巧合。17. 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。“If I were you.”固定搭配，如果我是你.。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。18. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。with the aim of doing. 為了，目的是做某事。句意：她參觀學(xué)校的目的是看看圖書館。19. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。on the other hand 另一方面。句意：另一方面，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫要比油畫花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。20. 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather+從句，謂語(yǔ)一般用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿＞湟猓何覍幵改惆炎⒁饬性谶@個(gè)問題上。三、句子翻譯【答案】21. I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 22. I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.23. The doctor convinced me to stop smoking. 24. The storm did a great deal of material damage.25. It was clear that they hadnt made a decision.四、完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解析】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)有錢人讓一位畫家給他畫一幅肖像，約定給藝術(shù)家$10,000，但是，有錢人后來食言了，只打算給$3000。藝術(shù)家對(duì)此非常生氣，發(fā)誓要讓有錢人付出20倍的代價(jià)。后來，藝術(shù)家成名了，他將這幅畫標(biāo)價(jià)$200,000，并取名為“Thief”。有錢人知道后，花了$200,000將這幅畫買回。藝術(shù)家終于洗刷了自己的恥辱。【答案】26-30 BABCA 31-35 DDBCC 36-40 ACABD 41-45 DBACB 【解析】26. 考查名詞詞義辨析。award獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)；reward報(bào)答，酬金；bonus紅利，津貼；salary薪水。年輕人請(qǐng)畫家給他畫一幅肖像，他們約定的報(bào)酬為$10,000。B選項(xiàng)正確。27. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。ill壞的，不好的，生病的；optimistic樂觀的；abstract抽象的；elegant優(yōu)雅的。由下文中的“Its me in the painting. If I dont buy, no one will_” So he said, “Ill only pay$3,000!”可知，富人想少付錢，這是一個(gè)非常壞的念頭。故A選項(xiàng)正確。28. 考查副詞詞義辨析。neither也不；either也；nor也不；besides此外，另外。年輕人想：“畫像上畫的是我。如果我不買，別人也不會(huì)買。either置于句末，表示“也”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。該句中no one已表示否定意思，故A和C選項(xiàng)不正確。29. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stand by站在的一邊；send for派人去請(qǐng)（叫）；come across（偶然）遇見；pull through (使)渡過危機(jī)(或難關(guān))。年輕的藝術(shù)家以前從未遇到過這樣的事情。C選項(xiàng)正確。30. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stick to遵守，堅(jiān)持(諾言、協(xié)議、決定或原則等)；take to開始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等)；see to照料，留意；turn to向求助。藝術(shù)家強(qiáng)烈地和年輕人爭(zhēng)論，希望他可以遵守協(xié)議。A選項(xiàng)正確。31. 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。by accident偶然，意外地；in turn輪流；on principle按照原則；on purpose故意地。藝術(shù)家意識(shí)到富人是故意要少給錢。D選項(xiàng)正確。32. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。reliable可靠的；gentle溫柔的；loud大聲的；firm堅(jiān)定的。由后面藝術(shù)家說的話（No! 我寧愿不賣它也不愿遭受侮辱）可知，他說話的語(yǔ)氣非常堅(jiān)決。D選項(xiàng)正確。33. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。eatones words公開承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了；break ones words食言。年輕人原本答應(yīng)給藝術(shù)家$10,000，后來只打算給$3,000，他說話不算數(shù)，食言了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。34. 考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。forty四十；thirty三十；twenty二十；fifty五十。由最后一段中的“paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back”可知，有錢人花了原價(jià)的20倍買回了那幅畫。故C選項(xiàng)正確。35. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。receive收到；accept接受；consult向咨詢，向請(qǐng)教；abandon拋棄。年輕藝術(shù)家向著名的老師請(qǐng)教。C選項(xiàng)正確。36. 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。for himself為他自己；in itself自身，本質(zhì)上；by himself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)立地；of itself自行，自然而然地。藝術(shù)家為自己闖出了名聲。A選項(xiàng)正確。37. 考查連詞詞義辨析。after在之后；before在之前；until直到；unless除非，如果不。那個(gè)富人忘記了整件事。直到有一天，他的一些朋友告訴他：“在一個(gè)著名的展覽上，一幅畫標(biāo)價(jià)$200,000，畫里的人看起來和你一模一樣?！薄９蔆選項(xiàng)正確。38. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mark標(biāo)出，標(biāo)上；grasp抓?。籪ollow跟隨；buy買。在一個(gè)著名的展覽上，一幅畫標(biāo)價(jià)$200,000。故A選項(xiàng)正確。39. 考查副詞詞義辨析。eventually最終，最后；exactly完全地，確切地；slightly稍微地；probably可能地。畫里的人看起來和你（富人）完全一樣。exactly表強(qiáng)調(diào)。B選項(xiàng)正確。40. 考查名詞詞義辨析。content內(nèi)容；cover封面；sign跡象，符號(hào)；title標(biāo)題，頭銜。奇怪的是，這幅畫的標(biāo)題是“Thief”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。41. 考查名詞詞義辨析。coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；reputation名聲；incident事件，事。那個(gè)有錢人馬上就想起了數(shù)年前的那件事。D選項(xiàng)正確。42. 考查名詞詞義辨析。honor榮譽(yù)；shame羞恥；disappointment失望；pity憐憫，遺憾。如果這幅畫就是數(shù)年前的那幅畫，那么，這對(duì)他來說就是一個(gè)恥辱（這幅畫的名字是Thief，而里面畫的就是他）。故B選項(xiàng)正確。43. 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。right away立刻；just now剛才；at times有時(shí)候；now and then時(shí)不時(shí)地。有錢人馬上去找那位畫家。A選項(xiàng)正確。44. 考查名詞詞義辨析。process過程，程序；head頭；faith信念，信任；concept概念。帶著強(qiáng)烈的信念（數(shù)年前，有錢人羞辱了藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)家想一雪前恥），藝術(shù)家使有錢人低下了頭。C選項(xiàng)正確。45. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。raise提高，舉起；bend低（頭），俯（首）；charge收費(fèi)，索價(jià)；fail失敗。有錢人向藝術(shù)家道歉，并且花了20萬(wàn)美元買回了那幅畫。他向藝術(shù)家低了頭。B選項(xiàng)正確。五、七選五【語(yǔ)篇解析】京劇大師梅蘭芳的兒子、梅派傳人梅葆玖82歲去世。梅葆玖是京劇藝術(shù)大師梅蘭芳的第九個(gè)孩子，生前為北京京劇院梅蘭芳京劇團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)，代表作有霸王別姬、西施、穆桂英掛帥等。1989年，梅葆玖因?yàn)槌錾硌葳A得了紐約林肯中心授予的“亞洲最佳表演藝術(shù)家”稱號(hào)?！敬鸢浮?6. ninth47. promoting 48. admired 49. at 50. a51. were appreciated 52. him53. to develop 54. that 55. death【解析】46. 考查數(shù)詞。句意：梅葆玖是京劇藝術(shù)大師梅蘭芳的第九個(gè)孩子。用序數(shù)詞表示第幾個(gè)，因此填ninth。47. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：京劇藝術(shù)大師梅葆玖終身致力于京劇事業(yè)。獻(xiàn)身于，致力于是devote ones life to doing，介詞to后面用動(dòng)名詞形式，因此填promoting。48. 考查形容詞。句意：他是最成功最受欽羨的京劇表演家。空格前是形容詞最高級(jí)，可以得知這里用“羨慕的”形容詞，因此填admired。49. 考查介詞。句意：梅葆玖先生10歲開始學(xué)戲。表示年齡用at the age of，這里少介詞，因此填at。50. 考查冠詞。句意：13歲首臺(tái)演出時(shí)，梅葆玖先生以其清澈甜美的嗓音深受觀眾們的喜愛?！耙桓鄙ひ簟庇霉谠~修飾，因此填a。51. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的代表作霸王別姬、西施、穆桂英掛帥得到外國(guó)友人的歡迎。通篇是過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“代表作”和“喜愛”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此were appreciated。52. 考查代詞。句意：梅葆玖因?yàn)槌錾硌菰?989年贏得了紐約林肯中心授予的“亞洲最佳表演藝術(shù)家”稱號(hào)。動(dòng)詞后面用賓格人稱代詞，因此填him。53. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：梅葆玖先生熱衷于發(fā)展京劇。形容詞后用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，因此to develop。54. 考查關(guān)系詞。句意：他希望中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)越來越好并且父親的技藝會(huì)永久流傳。動(dòng)詞hope后面有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that不能省略，因此填that。55. 考查名詞。句意：梅葆玖先生的逝世不僅是京劇界的一大損失也是中國(guó)文化的一大損失。名詞做主語(yǔ)，因此填death。