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2019高中英語(yǔ)刷題首選卷 基礎(chǔ)練 能力練 單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)卷(一)(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

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2019高中英語(yǔ)刷題首選卷 基礎(chǔ)練 能力練 單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)卷(一)(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)卷(一)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P61試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)掃一掃聽(tīng)錄音聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text 1M:Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk.W:But look at the price! Id rather have a cat.1Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a park.BIn a zoo. CIn a pet store.答案:CText 2M:So many tourists come here. I suppose the reason is that everything here is so cheap.W:Cheap? Nothing is really cheap here.2What does the woman mean?AThings here are very cheap. BThings here are not cheap. CShe doesnt know whether things here are cheap or not.答案:BText 3W:Where are you going to plant the tree? At the front door?M:No, that would be silly. Itll grow too big. Im going to put it at the back of the garage.W:I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden.M:OK.3Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? ABy the front door. BAt the back of the garage. CAt the end of the garden.答案:CText 4M:Can I take your coat, madam?W:Thank you.M:And would you like something to drink before you order your meal?4Where does the conversation most probably take place? AIn a shop. BIn a hotel. CIn a restaurant.答案:CText 5W:Where were you at Christmas, David? I called you several times and nobody answered.M:My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle. It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer.5What do we learn from the conversation?AThe man went to New Zealand during Christmas. BThe man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday. CThe mans parents live in New Zealand.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。Text 6M:Hello! Police Station.W:Hello! This is Mrs Black.M:Can I help you, madam?W:Yes. Ive just come home from work and I find someone has broken into my house and stolen all my money and jewellery. Could you please come over immediately?M:Sure. Where do you live?W:My house is No. 14 on the 5th Avenue.M:OK. Dont worry, madam. Well be there in about 10 minutes.6Who is the woman speaking to? AHer husband. BA policeman. CA fire fighter.答案:B7Whats the woman asking for? AAdvice on safety. BMoney. CHelp.答案:C8What has happened to the womans house? AIts been burnt down. BIts been broken into. CIts been damaged.答案:B聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。Text 7M:Good morning, madam.Can I help you?W:Ah, yes. I want to go to New York and Im not so sure of the best way to get there.M:Well, you could get there by the long distance bus. Its only $15.W:Mm, thats not bad. How long does it take me to get there?M:It takes you about ten hours.W:Ten hours?M:Well, yes. But you can go at night, so you might get some sleep along the way.W:Oh, no. I never sleep sitting up.9What does the woman want to know? AThe best way to go to New York. BThe quickest way to go to New York. CThe cheapest way to go to New York.答案:A10How much does it cost to go to New York by bus?A$5. B$15.C$50.答案:B11What do we know from the conversation? AThe woman will go to New York by bus. BIt takes five hours to go to New York by bus. CThe woman wont go to New York by bus.答案:C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。Text 8W:May I help you?M:Yes, I would like to buy some tickets for next weeks ballet performances.W:Which performance do you wish to attend? There will be three: Thursday, Friday and Sunday evenings.M:Are there still any seats for all the performances?W:Not many. How many tickets do you want?M:Just two, preferably together. The date is not important.W:I have two together in the last row for Sunday evening.M:That would be fine. How much are they?W:Ten dollars each. That will be 20 dollars for the two tickets.M:Yes, here you are. Thank you.W:Youre welcome.12When will the ballet performances be shown? AThis week. BNext week. CNext month.答案:B13When will the man attend the performance? AOn Sunday evening. BOn Thursday evening. COn Friday evening.答案:A14How much does the man pay for the tickets?A$20. B$10.C$40.答案:A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。Text 9M:Do you mind if I join you?W:Please do.M:Im Alan Hook. I work at St Judes Training College.W:How do you do! My name is Barbara Samuel. And what do you do at the college?M:Im in charge of the science department.W:Have you been there long?M:Just over a year. By the way, havent I seen your picture in the paper recently?W:Ah, that must have been the national tennis competition last week.M:Thats rightyou won a cup.W:Well, I guess I was lucky. How about you? Do you play?M:I used to, but Im out of practice these days. I have to join a club.15Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AGood friends. BStrangers. CClassmates.答案:B16What can we know about the woman from the conversation?AShe won a cup in last weeks tennis competition. BShe is a science expert. CShe works at St Judes Training College.答案:A17How long has the man been in the science department? AHalf a year. BJust over a year. CTwo years.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Text 1018How often do people in the Historical Club meet? AEvery week. BEvery other week. CEvery three weeks.答案:B19What is the main purpose of the Historical Club? ATo find out what they can learn from history. BTo study the famous people in the history. CTo learn about what happened in the past.答案:A20What does the Historical Club plan to do this year? AStudy the history of the town. BVisit historic houses in a college. CVisit more historic places.答案:C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A If you have ever lost touch with old school friends, you may find yourself wanting to make contact (聯(lián)系) again. Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong. Hang out at the same places One way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to. If you still go to school together, you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends. If you are able to go there too, you may find that your relationships with your old school friends start up again. Sports teams If you are athletic and your former friends are too, joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends. This doesnt mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends. However, if you like sports, wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team, then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again. Take part in school clubs There are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate. Depending on your interests and your former friends interests, you may just find a club at school. Sharing a common interest such as a club activity will help you to have something in common and something to talk about.21The first paragraph is mainly to tell us that _. Aschool friendship will surely become stronger Bfriendship with old school friends is valuable Cschool friendship can always last for a long time Dits difficult to keep in touch with old school friends答案:B段落大意題。第一段主要講了和學(xué)校里的老朋友的友誼是值得保持的,即這種友誼很寶貴。22You can get together with old friends by _. Ajoining the dance clubs Bhaving dinner with them Cgoing to the places where they go Dgoing shopping with them every day答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,去老朋友們?nèi)サ牡胤绞且环N和他們聚在一起的途徑。23From the part of sports teams we can learn that _. Aplaying sports helps you get your old friends again Byou have to play a sport to make more friends Cteam sports are interesting activities at school Dyou have to play the sport your friends like答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sports teams部分的內(nèi)容可知,參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫你重拾與老朋友的友誼。B(2017全國(guó)卷)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and TheSting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theatre and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技藝) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.24Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?APaul Newman wanted it.BThe studio powers didnt like his agent.CHe wasnt famous enough.DThe director recommended someone else.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,電影公司一開(kāi)始不愿把角色給作者演的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)作者還不夠出名。故選C。25Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?AThey were of the same age.BThey worked in the same theater.CThey were both good actors.DThey had similar characteristics.答案:D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可推知,作者與保羅的友情能夠長(zhǎng)久的原因是兩人有相似的性格。故選D。26What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATheir belief.BTheir care for children.CTheir success.DTheir support for each other.答案:A指代判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“We shared the belief that .”可知,畫線處是指共同擁有的這種信念將他們緊緊相連。故選A。27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of films.BTo remember a friend.CTo introduce a new movie.DTo share his acting experience.答案:B推理判斷題。本文是按照時(shí)間順序?qū)懙?,從與保羅的最初相見(jiàn),到友誼慢慢加深,以及幾個(gè)月前去看生病的保羅,由此可知作者寫此文的目的是回憶一位朋友。故選B。COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (額外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for themTry to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actress, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having good times! Make plansTry to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre both old!28While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.Agive him or her some adviceBshare your feelings as wellCcalm him or her downDjust listen unless asked答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.”可知答案為D。29When we provide help for our friends, we should _.Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.”可知,你應(yīng)該把朋友們放在第一位,但是不要被他們左右。故B項(xiàng)正確。30What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?ALife without a friend is death.BA friend is easier lost than found.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DA man is known by his friends.答案:C推理判斷題。由文中瑪麗蓮夢(mèng)露說(shuō)的話可知,如果一個(gè)朋友不能在你最糟糕的時(shí)候包容你,那么他就不配在你最燦爛的時(shí)候擁有你。故C項(xiàng)“患難見(jiàn)真情”正確。31Whats the result of making plans with your friends?AYou can enjoy a good time.BYou can go to see a film.CYou can go shopping together.DYou can have a picnic.答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“By planning things together, you both can have a good time.”可知答案為A。D Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again. Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on. Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her. In order to be able to help your friend in need, dont be sad yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down? A hug can make a difference in the world. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most. Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become. Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.32The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us _. Awhy girls can easily get sad Bwhat to do when we are sad Chow to make new friends with girls Dhow to make a sad female friend happy again答案:D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者主要告訴我們,當(dāng)我們面對(duì)一個(gè)傷心難過(guò)的女性朋友時(shí),我們?cè)撛趺醋鰜?lái)幫助她重拾快樂(lè)。33According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do? AWe should ask her why she feels sad. BWe should say something nice to her. CWe should spend time listening to her. DWe should give her some good advice.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在第二段主要告訴我們要傾聽(tīng),故選C項(xiàng)。34We can learn from the passage that _. Ahugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special Byour sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad Cits not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend Dgiving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful答案:D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“A hug can make a difference in the world.”可推斷給一個(gè)傷心的朋友一個(gè)擁抱對(duì)她的幫助很大。35In Paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we _. Aspend more time with our friends Bhelp our friends with their housework Cspend time with our friends every day Dask our friends to take part in activities答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Be Your Own Best Friend Why would you want to become your own best friend? There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when youre suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. _36_ Heres how to become your own best friend. Be nice to yourself The first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend. _37_ Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself. Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation Think about a loved one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing. _38_ Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need. Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself. _39_ Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work? _40_ Whatever it is that you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!AHonor your needsBBelieve in yourselfCA long hot bath?DHelp them first and then they will help you.EThat means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.FThink about how theyre struggling, suffering with this problem.GIsnt it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need?36G根據(jù)上一句中的關(guān)鍵信息“give ourselves what we need”可知,應(yīng)選G項(xiàng),該反問(wèn)句首先說(shuō)明上文提到的我們內(nèi)部有自我支持的體系,也確定我們可以在需要的時(shí)候自我支持,這與下一句自然順承。故該題正確答案為G。37E根據(jù)下一句“開(kāi)始欣賞自己”可推知,該句應(yīng)該為“停止懷疑自己”,前后語(yǔ)境一致。故該題正確答案為E。38F根據(jù)該空格后句中的關(guān)鍵信息“best offer help and advice to them”可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Think about how theyre struggling, suffering with this problem.(想象他們正在經(jīng)受的困境。)”與前一句在意義上吻合,且在邏輯上順承。故該題正確答案為F。39A該空為文章第三個(gè)建議的概括。在句式特點(diǎn)上,應(yīng)該和前兩個(gè)一致;且根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵信息“putting your own needs first”及對(duì)自己需求的舉例可知,你要尊重你自己的需要。故該題正確答案為A。40C該空所在部分講述的是要尊重你自己的需求。前句假設(shè)你所需要的一種情況:你需要休假一天嗎?據(jù)此可知,該空應(yīng)為和前句并列的問(wèn)句C項(xiàng)“你需要洗個(gè)熱水澡嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did _41_ these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me _42_. But then it tore us apart (分開(kāi))My best friend lives three minutes from my _43_. Since her _44_ is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her _45_ when I turned 16 in December.And so I _46_ her up for school and took her home. We made ice cream _47_, went shopping and to the moviesall in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so _48_ that she gave me a key _49_ her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me _50_ I had my first accident. She was there and _51_ me and we kept it a _52_, since I didnt want people to _53_. From then on, through thick and thin (患難與共), it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of _54_, but I couldnt _55_ for a long time _56_ w

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