Travelling abroad一、閱讀理解。Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language ing from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-ine neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. The story of the movie Arrival. B. The peaceful landscape it has.C. Mantana State University. D. Alien visitors.1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.A. its diverse culture B. African-American familiesC. the Civil Rights movement D. beautiful scenery2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.A. modern B. poorC. hi-tech D. luxury3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of .A. writing a film reviewB. introducing some famous filmsC. describing how the movies were shotD. remending travelling destinations【文章大意】本文主要向讀者介紹了幾個最佳影片拍攝的旅游目的地。1.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.可知在它令人驚嘆的風景中，Bozeman是一個完美的自我反省的地方。故選B。3.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Much of the film is set in a low-ine neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city.可知這部電影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一個低收入社區(qū)拍攝的，因此在電影中可以看到邁阿密貧窮的一面，故選B。7.D 【解析】主旨大意題。這篇文章作者主要是向讀者介紹了幾個最佳影片的拍攝旅游目的地。故選D。二、單句語法填空1Choosing an _ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.答案：occupationoccupy為動詞“占用；占領；占據(jù)”；occupation名詞“占領；職業(yè)；工作”。由設空前的冠詞an可知此處應填名詞。2Were it not for science, we could not live a _ (fort) life.答案：fortable此處需用形容詞修飾名詞life。live a fortable life “過一種舒適的生活”。3It is _ (acknowledge) that China has bee one of the strongest countries in the world.答案：acknowledgedIt is acknowledged that . “人們認為/據(jù)認為”。4I remend him _ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.答案：to thinkremend sb. to do . “建議某人做某事”。5It is required that the new employees _ (provide) safety training before they start to work.答案：(should) be providedIt is required that . (should) do . “據(jù)要求”為固定句式；此處從句主語employees與所給動詞之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。6To finish the job in an hour is out of _ question.答案：theout of the question “不可能的”。7As far as Im _ (concern), its time to share some secrets with you.答案：concernedas far as Im concerned “在我看來；就我而言”。8He got the first prize in the petition, _ was a surprise to his parents.答案：which該句為which引導的非限制性定語從句，指代主句提到的整件事，在從句中作主語。9Who do you _ (think) is fit for the job?答案：thinkdo you think在句中作插入語，構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞do you think陳述語序”結(jié)構(gòu)。10She wondered _ to win the game.答案：how“特殊疑問詞to do”在該句中充當賓語，此外還可以充當主語、表語等。三、完形填空。Make Good MemoriesMy husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time；now her eyesight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma and I had _1_ many cards and letters.I knew how she enjoyed _2_ in touch with people.Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send.And she would always have me _3_ what I had written back to her.Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then _4_ she was always telling me，“That is not _5_ how I said that！” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.Since I had some _6_ time before Christmas，I asked Grandma if she would like to send _7_ some Christmas cards.Grandma readily _8_.I rounded up several different kinds of cards.I knew she had friends and family who all had different _9_.I would take each card and _10_ in detail the front of the card，then I would read the words inside.After _11_ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like _12_ card.After a while I _13_ and I noticed that we had several nursing home _14_ standing in the doorway.I started to notice as I read each card，the _15_ on their faces and Grandmas face，too.Each one had a _16_ smile and a faraway look in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas _17_ I would be doing Grandma a favor，but it _18_ that she did me a big favor.Ill always _19_ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant _20_ to Grandma and her fellow residents.1A.exchanged BchangedCtraded Dswitched2A.settling BlosingCstaying Dgetting3A.write BdiscoverCtranslate Dread4A.when BbecauseCwhile Dthough5A.carefully BtruthfullyCspecially Dexactly6A.extra BflyingCessential Dvaluable7A.for BupCout Daway8A.acknowledged BagreedCadmitted Drejected9A.addresses BadvantagesCoccupations Dinterests10A.describe BmunicateCdistinguish Dignore11A.talking BturningCtaking Dthinking12A.another BeachCone Dother13A.looked down Blooked overClooked up Dlooked through14A.immigrants BvisitorsCpatients Dresidents15A.attention BlookCglance Dsight16A.gentle BroughCforced Dwhispered17A.trees BjobsCdecorations Dcards18A.turned over Bturned outCcame over Dleft out19A.treasure BadmireCencourage Drecognize20A.stories BfacesCmemories Dletters【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。有一年，在圣誕節(jié)前夕，作者去幫助丈夫的奶奶做圣誕賀卡，但是在這一過程中作者卻得到了莫大的幫助。1A考查動詞辨析。A項意為“交換”；B項意為“改變”；C項意為“交易”；D項意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)邏輯關系可判斷出，這些年來，作者和丈夫的奶奶兩人之間互相贈送卡片和信件，即交換了很多卡片和信件。故選A。2C考查動詞辨析。A項意為“解決”；B項意為“失去”；C項意為“保持”；D項意為“得到”。根據(jù)下文中丈夫的奶奶常給一些人贈送卡片可判斷出，她喜歡和人們保持聯(lián)系。故選C。3D考查動詞辨析。A項意為“寫”；B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項意為“翻譯”； D項意為“讀”。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“now her eyesight was almost gone”以及此空格后下一句的描述可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶讓作者讀一下她讓作者所寫的那些話。故選D。4B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Thats not.how I said that！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的聽力是沒有問題的。此處應用because引導這個原因狀語從句。故選B。5D考查副詞辨析。A項意為“細心地”；B項意為“誠實地”；C項意為“專門地”；D項意為“精確地，準確地”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指丈夫的奶奶常說作者所寫的跟她所說的并不完全一樣。故選D。6A考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“額外的”；B項意為“飛行的”；C項意為“必要的”；D項意為“值錢的，寶貴的”。由下文中的“I asked Grandma if she would like to send”可知，此處指在圣誕節(jié)前夕作者有些空閑時間。故選A。7C考查介詞辨析。四個選項皆可與空格前的“send”構(gòu)成短語：send for意為“派人去叫”；send up意為“發(fā)射，使上升”；send out意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)送”； send away意為“解雇”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指是否需要幫助丈夫的奶奶分發(fā)賀卡。故選C。8B考查動詞辨析。A項意為“承認”；B項意為“同意”；C項意為“承認”；D項意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“I rounded up several different kinds of cards.”可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提議。故選B。9D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“地址”；B項意為“優(yōu)勢”；C項意為“職業(yè)”；D項意為“興趣”。根據(jù)邏輯關系可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和親人有不同的興趣，所以給他們送賀卡時要根據(jù)他們的興趣來送。故選D。10A考查動詞辨析。A項意為“描述”；B項意為“交流”；C項意為“區(qū)分”；D項意為“忽視”。語境表示，每拿起一張賀卡，作者就會向丈夫的奶奶詳細描述賀卡封面上的內(nèi)容。故選A。11D考查動詞辨析。四個選項皆可與后面的“over”構(gòu)成短語：talk over意為“詳細地商議”；turn over意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；take over意為“接管”；think over意為“仔細考慮”。根據(jù)常識可判斷出，丈夫的奶奶應該是經(jīng)過仔細考慮后告訴作者哪個人會喜歡哪一張賀卡。故選D。12B考查限定詞辨析。根據(jù)本段第五句中的“each card”可判斷出，此處指哪個人會喜歡哪一張賀卡，此處應用each。故選B。13C考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“向下看”；B項意為“檢查”；C項意為“抬頭看”；D項意為“瀏覽”。根據(jù)下文中的“I noticed that”可判斷出，作者應該是抬頭看到了門口的幾個人。故選C。14D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“移民”；B項意為“參觀者”；C項意為“病人”；D項意為“居民”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者看到了幾位住在養(yǎng)老院的人站在門口。故選D。15B考查名詞辨析。A項意為“注意力”；B項意為“表情，神情”；C項意為“一瞥”；D項意為“視力”。根據(jù)下一句中的“smile”和“a faraway look”可判斷出，作者應該是看了看那些人臉上的神情。故選B。16A考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“溫和的”；B項意為“粗糙的”；C項意為“被迫的”；D項意為“低語的”。根據(jù)邏輯關系可判斷出，每個人臉上都有很溫和的笑容。故選A。17D考查名詞辨析。A項意為“樹”；B項意為“工作”；C項意為“裝飾”；D項意為“卡片”。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“some Christmas cards”可判斷出，作者本想去幫助丈夫的奶奶做圣誕賀卡。故選D。18B考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；B項意為“結(jié)果是”；C項意為“突然感到”；D項意為“不包括”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指結(jié)果卻是丈夫的奶奶幫助了作者。故選B。19A考查動詞辨析。A項意為“珍視”；B項意為“欽佩”；C項意為“鼓勵”；D項意為“認出”。語境表示，作者會一直珍視這種能給圣誕節(jié)帶來快樂的特別回憶。故選A。20C考查名詞辨析。A項意為“故事”；B項意為“臉”；C項意為“記憶”，D項意為“信”。根據(jù)上文中的“this special memory”及文章標題可知，此處指對丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美好回憶。故選C。四、單句改錯1Rose is really fort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness._答案：fort前加afort表示“舒適；舒服；安慰”講時為不可數(shù)名詞，作“令人安慰的人或事”講時為可數(shù)名詞，即此處為“抽象名詞具體化”的用法。2Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out._答案：OccupyingOccupied(be) occupied with . “忙著做；忙于某事物”，形容詞短語在句中作狀語。3Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually._答案：eateating該詞組中的to為介詞，故后接名詞或動名詞。adjust to (doing) sth. “適應(做)某事”。4The question that many students are puzzled about is how improve their oral English._答案：how后加to“特殊疑問詞to do不定式短語”在該句中作表語。5Charlie chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most outstanding edians in the history of cinema._答案：第一個ofasbe acknowledged as . “被公認為/被認為是”。五、短文改錯The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car，that drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.I joined in without any hesitate.A young woman called 110 and the polices soon arrived at the scene.Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.paring with the escaped driver，I am proud of that I did.【答案】The incident happened on my way to a bookstore on rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car， drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give first aid.I joined in without any .A young woman called 110 and the soon arrived at the scene. she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. with the escaped driver，I am proud of I did.第一處：刪除had?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此處是在敘述發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。第二處：the改為a。考查冠詞。此處應用不定冠詞a，泛指某一個下雨的周日下午。第三處：about前加of?？疾榻樵~。此處表示“一個大約十歲的女孩”，故在about前加of。第四處：that改為which。考查定語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為“a passing car”。第五處：him改為her?？疾榇~。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指上文提到的被車撞倒的小姑娘，故用代詞her。第六處：hesitate改為hesitation?？疾槊~。根據(jù)空前的any可知，此處應用名詞作賓語，故將hesitate改為hesitation。第七處：polices改為police?？疾槊~。the police表示“警察”，是表示復數(shù)意義的集體名詞。第八處：Fortunate改為Fortunately。考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。故用副詞Fortunately修飾整個句子。第九處：paring改為pared?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，pare和句子主語“I”構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。第十處：that改為what?？疾橘e語從句。what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示物的概念；that在賓語從句中不作成分，故將that改為what。