全國通用版2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練話題練第9練社會.docx
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全國通用版2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練話題練第9練社會.docx
社會基礎鞏固.單句語法填空1InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbefore_(enter) ahouse.2Weliveinasociety_exchanginggiftsisanimportantpartofcommunication.3Youdsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin_formofaquestion.4Noonecanavoid_(influence) byadvertising; itiseverywhere.5Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadaptyourself_newcustomsassoonaspossible.6Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadsto_(fail)7Only_(educate) peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbytheprofessor.8Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithout_(permit) fromthepublisher.9AftermysonarrivedinAmerica,hefoundhimselflivingina_(complete) foreignculture.10Ifthehumanpopulationhadntincreasedsorapidly,peoplewouldhavehadmore_(free).單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidfallintothesameoldtrapagain.12Itisbadmannerforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13Thefactisthatsuchcasuallydresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15Icantbelievemybestfriendliedwithmeitseemssooutofcharacter.16Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmandmoreharmonious.17Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident,youdbettersaysorryforhim/her.18Inmostcases,menandwomenaretreatedequalineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19IdonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soImafraidIllhavedifficultyfitinverysoon.20Sometimesasmileisverypowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.話題詞匯1manners n禮貌2experience v&n經歷,體驗3respect the local custom尊重當地風俗4celebrate vt.慶祝5traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的6know the history of.了解的歷史7culture n文化8exchange ideas交換觀點9recommend v勸告;建議;推薦10fit in融入,適應能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018安徽合肥二檢)TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸張的) actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.ThatswhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧師) toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEnglandstheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding; anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百葉窗) werepaintedwiththescene.21WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?AToholdalargeaudience.BTobuildabigandstrongstage.CTohaveabettersoundeffect.DToemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.22Inwhichtheatercouldactorsvoicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?ATheGreekTheater.BTheMedievalTheater.CTheElizabethanTheater.DTheRestorationTheater.23WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?AColorfulmaskswereused.BThestagewassmartlydesigned.CMostofitsplaysweresorrowful.DOrdinarypeopleweretheperformers.B(2018山西太原二模)MirroringChinasPast:EmperorsandTheirBronzesChinesebronzes(青銅) ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels(容器) weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings,touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater,thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenassignsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.ThisexhibitionthefirsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistorypresentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms,mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000221BC) werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongDynasty(9601279),emperorsunearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem,consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityasrulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections,theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecreationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves,featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.Fromthe12thcenturyonward,scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingandunderstandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors,scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast,andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens(象征) offriendship.TodayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimarypositioninChinesecultureashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofanimportantculturalheritagethatinspiresnewgenerations,asseenintheworksofcontemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.MirroringChinasPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheArtInstituteofChicagosstrongholdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,theShanghaiMuseum,andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime,theexhibitiondemonstratesChinasfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.24InwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?ATheyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.BTheytookanimalorhumanforms.CTheyservedceremonialpurposes.DTheywereimportantculturalheritage.25Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?AUnreal.BCreative.CArtistic.DNecessary.26Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?AItisheldinChina.BItisarrangedbytime.CItisorganizedbyscholars.DItincludesmodernartworks.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?AViewers.BCollections.CMuseums.DArtdealers.短文改錯(2018福建三明質檢)Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks,Idliketogiveanyadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks,whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimplyandinterestingway.Theyhelpedusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriouswithscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadforknowledge,wereadforthefunandinspiration.ThatisbecauseIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Classicworks,writtenbymaster,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful,andencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.答案解析.1.entering2.where3.the4.beinginfluenced5.to6failure7.educated8.permission9.completely10.freedom.11.Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidintothesameoldtrapagain.12Itisbadforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13Thefactisthatsuchdresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15Icantbelievemybestfriendliedmeitseemssooutofcharacter.16Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybeandmoreharmonious.17Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident,youdbettersaysorryhim/her.18Inmostcases,menandwomenaretreatedineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19IdonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soImafraidIllhavedifficultyinverysoon.20Sometimesasmileispowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.21A細節(jié)理解題。根據The Greek Theater部分中的“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.”可知,希臘劇院建在山上是為了能讓眾多的觀眾看演出。故選A。22C細節(jié)理解題。根據The Elizabethan Theater標題下的倒數第二句“Very little scenery was used,so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.”可知,在Elizabethan Theater,演員的聲音和對白能幫助創(chuàng)設場景。故選C。23B推理判斷題。根據The Restoration Theater部分中的“The stage was a very clever idea,in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百葉窗)were painted with the scene.”可知,Restoration Theater的舞臺設計巧妙。故選B。24C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段首句“Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms,most objects from Bronze Age China(about 2000221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use.”可知,中國的青銅器和希臘、羅馬的青銅器的不同之處在于中國的青銅器大多用于儀式典禮,也就是禮器,故選C。25C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“These catalogues are works of art themselves,featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.”可知,作者認為青銅器目錄本身就是藝術品,配有美麗的圖畫和每件物品的詳細的描述。故選C。26D推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“.the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present”可知,這次展覽展示了中國迷人的歷史和目前的發(fā)展現狀,由此推斷展品中也包括現代藝術作品。故選D。27B詞義猜測題。根據語境可知,此處指來自芝加哥藝術學院的大量的收藏品?!癶oldings”指收藏品,與collections同義,故選B。.Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks,Idliketogiveadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks,whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinaandinterestingway.Theyusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriousscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoforknowledge,wereadforthe funandinspiration.ThatisIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Classicworks,writtenby,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful,encourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.