2020年精編外研版英語資料Module 4 第二課時(shí).用所給動(dòng)詞(短語)的適當(dāng)形式填空1We decided_(talk)to some students about why they go there.2It made us very angry_(hear)him talk like that.3They found it impossible_(get)everything ready in time.4Please remember_(turn off)the light when you leave.5The books are not allowed_(take out)of the room.6He is looking for a room_(live in)7He bought a bicycle_(go)to town more quickly.8They thought it a pity_(not invite)her.9Did you notice him_(leave)the room?10He can't help but_(clean)the glass by himself.答案：1.to talk2.to her3.to get4.to turn off5.to be taken out6.to live in7.to go8.not to have invited9leave10.clean.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子1現(xiàn)代耕作慣例對土壤造成了很壞的影響。Modern farming practice _ _ _ _ _ the soil.2站在山頂吸一口新鮮的空氣，真是太舒服了。It's very comfortable to stand at the top of the mountain and _ some fresh air.3空調(diào)發(fā)出涼風(fēng)，這讓我感到有點(diǎn)冷。The air­conditioner _ _ cold air，which makes me feel a little cold.4簡單地說，這本書不適合青少年閱讀。To put it _ _ _，this book isn't fit for teenagers to read.5我們都很擔(dān)心那些船員的安全。We were all _ _the safety of those sailors.答案：1.has done great harm to2.breathe in3.gives out4.in a word5.concerned about.語法填空1I've heard that you're going to Beijing next week.Yes.Do you have anything_(take)to your parents?答案：to be taken第二句句意：是的。你有要捎給你父母的東西嗎？anything與take之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且主語you不發(fā)出take這一動(dòng)作，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語。2We are invited to a party_(hold)in our club next Friday.答案：to be held句意：我們應(yīng)邀去參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉辦的宴會(huì)。party和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由句中的時(shí)間狀語next Friday可知應(yīng)用表示將來的不定式短語to be held作后置定語。3Does your brother intend to study German?Yes，he intends_.答案：tointend to do意為“打算做”，前面出現(xiàn)不定式提問，故后面用不定式的省略形式intend to來回答。4_(complete)the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.答案：To complete句意：為了按時(shí)完成工程，全體員工周末都在上班。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處在句中作目的狀語。5It's a non­smoking area，so we told the guests_smoke here.答案：not to句意：這是一個(gè)無煙區(qū)，所以我們告訴客人不要在這里吸煙。根據(jù)搭配tell sb.not to do sth.可知答案。6The arctic is considered_(be)the northern part of the Atlantic.答案：to be句意：北極被認(rèn)為是大西洋北面的部分。根據(jù)consider sb./sth.to be(認(rèn)為某人是)搭配，可知后面用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語補(bǔ)足語。7I usually go to Shanghai by train.Why not try_(go)there by boat for a change?答案：going句意：我通常乘火車去上海。為什么不改變一下嘗試坐船去呢？try doing嘗試做，符合句意。8Jane is so interested in the computer that she likes everything_(do with) it.答案：to do with考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語的用法。句意：簡對電腦如此感興趣以至于她喜歡與它有關(guān)的任何東西。everything to do with與有關(guān)的任何東西。everything與do with間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。9The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not_(make)it more difficult.答案：to make句意：新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活更容易，而不是為了使生活更艱難。本題用兩個(gè)并列的不定式“to make life easier”及“not to make it more difficult”作表語。10The sentence wants_(explain)once more.答案：explaining/to be explained句意：這個(gè)句子需要再解釋一下。本句的主語是物，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不定式的被動(dòng)形式和動(dòng)詞­ing形式作賓語含義一樣。11Do let your mother know all the truth，she appears_(tell)everything.答案：to have been told句意：讓你母親知道所有的真相吧，好像有人把一切都已經(jīng)告訴她了。根據(jù)句意“被告訴”是發(fā)生在“好像”之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用完成式。12The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth_(weave)for him without delay.答案：to be woven句意：皇帝命人趕快把這奇妙的布織出來。order sb./sth.to do命令某人/某物做，句子的賓語是cloth，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。13I would rather starve to death than_(beg)for food.答案：beg句意：我寧愿餓死也不要飯。同一結(jié)構(gòu)的并列成分，一般可省略后一個(gè)不定式前的to。14The light in the office is still on.Oh，I forgot_turn it off.答案：to句意：辦公室的燈還亮著。啊，我忘記關(guān)了。forget to do sth.忘記做某事(沒有做某事)，根據(jù)句意用to。15What do you think of the school?It is a very good school_(study in)答案：to study in句意：你認(rèn)為這所學(xué)校如何？這是在里面學(xué)習(xí)的很好的學(xué)校。分析語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處的成分作定語，不定式和中心詞school構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該加介詞。.完形填空One way of preventing floods may be by making rain.This may sound rather_1_.As we know，heavy rain is the _2_of floods，and in Malaysia most of the_3_were caused by the annual monsoon, _4_brings heavy rain to the east coast.If, _5_，the rain could be made to_6_in the South Sea of China，there would be no more floods since the rain clouds would not_7_the east coast.Is it possible to make_8_give up their rain？Yes，it is.As you know_9_，the heavy clouds are caused by_10_containing water vapor.The air rises and water vapor becomes water when it cools.Very tiny drops of water are formed.Since these drops are very_11_，they float in the air and_12_a cloud.When the cloud rises，the drops become_13_.Because of this，they_14_together and become big drops.The big drops are no longer able to float because of their_15_，and they fall.As they_16_，they pick up more drops and become bigger.This is the cause of rain.Rain making_17_making these bigger drops form and fall_18_they would normally do so.This can be done by“seeding”the clouds with chemicals，like planting_19_in the ground.Rain can be produced_20_by three chemicals.This seeding is done by planes which fly through the clouds.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了可以通過人工降雨的方法防止洪水災(zāi)害的發(fā)生，并分析了這樣做的科學(xué)依據(jù)。1A.wonderfulBstrange CinterestingDuseful答案：B從第一句“One way of preventing floods may be by making rain.”可知，人工降雨可預(yù)防洪水，這種說法似乎很奇怪。wonderful“極好的”；interesting“有趣的”；useful“有用的”。2A.causeBcourse CwayDmethod答案：A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大雨是造成洪水的原因，所以選A。course“課程”；way“道路”；method“方法”。3A.droughtsBrainsChurricanes Dfloods答案：Ddrought“干旱”；rain“雨水”；hurricane“颶風(fēng)”；flood“水災(zāi)”。根據(jù)上下文可知，答案選D。4A.whichBthat Cwhere Dwhat答案：A分析句子可知，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，故用which。5A.howeverBso CthenDthus答案：A聯(lián)系語境可知，前后句子之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。6A.rise Bdisappear Cgather Dfall答案：D如果把雨提前降在中國的南海，那么馬來西亞就不會(huì)有洪水了。rise“升起”；disappear“消失”；gather“收集”。7A.arriveBreachCdirectDflow答案：B聯(lián)系上文可知，降雨會(huì)出現(xiàn)在東海岸，故B項(xiàng)正確。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞；direct“指示，指導(dǎo)”；flow“流動(dòng)”。8A.windsBshades Cclouds Dstorms答案：C根據(jù)生活常識(shí)判斷，C項(xiàng)符合題意。winds，shades，storms均不符合語境。9A.probablyBsurely Cclearly Dhardly答案：A聯(lián)系語境可知此處表推測，故A項(xiàng)正確。surely“確實(shí)，一定”；clearly“清楚地”；hardly“幾乎不”。10A.lightBair CtemperatureDenvironment答案：B根據(jù)下文“The air rises and water vapor becomes water when it cools.”可知選air。light“光”；temperature“溫度”；environment“環(huán)境”。11A.bigBsmallCwetDdry答案：B根據(jù)上文“very tiny drops of water are formed.”可知應(yīng)選small。12A.formBchange CmeetDbring答案：A此處表示上文提到的小雨滴形成了云彩。change“使變化”；meet“遇見”；bring“帶來”。13A.hotter Bwarmer Clighter Dcolder答案：D從“When the cloud rises”判斷，高處氣溫低，云彩上升后溫度會(huì)下降，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。hotter“比較熱的”；warmer“比較溫暖的”；lighter“比較輕的”。14A.appearBjoin Cescape Dmake答案：B由于氣溫低，小水滴都聚集在一起。appear“似乎”；escape“逃跑”；make“制造”。15A.sizeBlength CcolorDheight答案：A從上文“The big drops are no longer able to float”可知，云彩變大不能飄移了。length“長度”；color“顏色”；height“高度”。16A.float Bform CriseDfall答案：D聯(lián)系上文可知，云彩成雨后會(huì)降下來。float“漂浮”；form“形成”；rise“升起”。 17A.means Bshows CsuggestsDneeds答案：A句意是：制造雨意味著。show“顯示”；suggest“建議”； need“需要”。18A.afterBuntil Cbefore Dwhen答案：C根據(jù)語意可知，此處應(yīng)選before“在以前”。19A.treesBseedsCflowersDvegetables答案：B根據(jù)上文“This can be done byseeding'the clouds with chemicals”可知B項(xiàng)正確。tree“樹”；flower“花”；vegetable“蔬菜”。20A.by the wayBin this way Con the wayDin the way答案：B此處指上文提到的造雨方式。by the way“順便說”；on the way“在路上”；in the way“妨礙”。.閱讀理解Scientists are trying to make the desertsinto good land again.They want to bring waterto the deserts so that people can live and growfood there.They are learning a lot about thedeserts，but more and more of the earth isbecoming desert all the time.Scientists may notbe able to change the desert in time. Why is more and more land becomingdesert？Scientists think that people makedeserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.For example，scientists tell the people how important plants are for stopping land becoming desert，but people don't pay enough attention to the green plants. Some places on the earth don't get much rain.But they still don't become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants don't let the sun make the earth even drier.Plants don't let the wind blow the soil away.When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water.Without plants，the land can become desert more easily.The present fact is that green plants on the earth are fewer and fewer. If there were no green plants on the earth，the whole earth would become desert.1Deserts _.Anever have any plants or animals in them beforeBcan all be turned into good land soonChave little water or plantsDmake the earth drier答案：C由短文第一段第二句“They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.”可推出deserts為缺水的地區(qū)，再由常識(shí)“沙漠就是缺水少植物的地區(qū)”我們也可選出答案。2Small green plants are very important to dry places because _.Athey don't let the sun make the earth into good landBthey don't let the wind blow soil awayCthey are greenDthey have leaves答案：B本題由第三段第六句“Plants don't let the wind blow the soil away.”可以知道植物可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走，由此得出答案B項(xiàng)。3Land is becoming desert little by little because _. Afew plants grow there Bthere is not enough rain Cpeople haven't done what scientists want them to do Dscientists know little about the deserts 答案：A由整篇文章可知植物在保護(hù)土地沙漠化方面起著重要的作用，土地沙漠化就反映了植物少的事實(shí)。由此選擇A項(xiàng)。4From the second paragraph，we know that _. Ascientists know how to change desert into good land Bto stop the earth becoming desert，people should do good things to the earth as scientists sayCif scientists can bring water to desert，people can live and grow food thereDmore and more places are becoming deserts all the time答案：B第二段主要告訴我們土地沙漠化是由于人們對地球正在進(jìn)行破壞(砍伐樹木等)，因此我們可以知道：要想阻止地球的沙漠化，人們必須對地球做些好事(植樹造林等)。5After reading this passage，we learn that _. Aplants can keep dry land from becoming desert Bit is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts Call places without much rain will become deserts Dit is better for the dry land to grow grass than to grow trees答案：A整篇文章都在告訴我們這樣一個(gè)不爭的事實(shí)：植物對于阻止土壤沙化起著非常重要的作用。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water._1_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder_2_had been his teacher. After a four­day journey, the young man_3_(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_4_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home_5_a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let_6_student taste the water. He spit it out，_7_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like_8_？” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be_9_(sweet)” We understand this lesson best_10_we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1The這里特指上文提到water，所以在water前加定冠詞。2who/thatelder是先行詞，定語從句中缺少主語，故用引導(dǎo)詞who或that。3presented與全篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。4warmly修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，warm的副詞形式是warmly。5with年輕人帶著一顆愉快的心回家了。with在此表示伴隨。6another這個(gè)學(xué)生走后，老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生嘗嘗帶回來的水。7saying非謂語動(dòng)詞表伴隨，say與主語he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。8itit指代the water。9sweeter沒有什么比這更甜了。10whenwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！具|寧卷題型】W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want to find out about the bus service between here and my home in Detroit. I_1_(come) here last week by train, but I think I want to return by_2_. I like to try different_3_of travelling.W: I'll try to help you. Here is our timetable. It shows that we have eight buses a day that leave Cleveland for Detroit. I think you'll find that service is more economical than the train's.M: Yes, it looks as though the tickets are quite a bit_4_(cheap) than the train tickets. Why is that?W: The bus trips take a little longer than the train trips, and we don't have a dining car or_5_waiting room. We do have a rest room，_6_. And the bus is air­conditioned. The trip should be comfortable.M: How long is the trip? W: We have an express bus that takes a little more than three hours, and we have a bus that_7_(stop) at several cities along the way. It's of course cheaper, but _8_takes a little more than four hours. If you don't mind the extra traveling time, it's our best bargain.M: Can I use my return ticket from the train to pay for my bus ticket?W: No, you'll have to take that ticket back to the train station. That's a different company. They'll give your money_9_， and then you can buy a ticket from me here for the bus.M: Thank you, madam. I want to talk this over with my aunt and uncle_10_I make the final decision. Thanks for your help.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1came考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“l(fā)ast week”可知，本句表述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。2bus考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“I want to find out about the bus service.”可知，此處填bus。3ways/means考查名詞。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示的是不同的旅行方式，故填ways/means。4cheaper考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空格前后的“a bit”和than可知，此處表示汽車票比火車票便宜一點(diǎn)。5a考查冠詞。空格后是名詞，而且此處泛指一個(gè)休息室，故填不定冠詞a。6however/though考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系及空格位于句末可知，此處填however/though。but不能置于句末。7stops考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8it考查代詞。此處it指代上文中的“a bus”。9back考查固定搭配。give back“歸還”。此處表示他們將會(huì)把錢歸還給你。10before考查連詞。我做最后的決定之前，我想和我的叔叔、阿姨商量一下。故填before。