推理判斷題A(2018全國，C)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts，many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu，a 49yearold Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校園) of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the plex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves (曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls，roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said.“Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，” said Wang.The study of traditions should be bined with practice.Otherwise，the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty，he said.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，題材是人物報道。文章報道了2012年度建筑界的最高獎項普利茲克獎的獲得者王澍及其作品的風(fēng)格和他對建筑藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新的體會。Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _B_.Afollowing the latest world trendBgetting international recognitionCworking harder than ever beforeDrelying on foreign architects解析：推理判斷題。第一段是文章的中心段，第二段講述了中國建筑設(shè)計師獲得了建筑界的諾貝爾獎普利茲克獎，這個例子是用來說明第一段后半句的：許多優(yōu)秀的中國建筑設(shè)計師正進(jìn)入世界建筑設(shè)計舞臺的中心，故選B。What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most？ _C_AIts hilly environment.BIts large size.CIts unique style.DIts diverse functions.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞CAA Xiangshan campus可迅速定位到第三段，順著往下找，根據(jù)第四段第一句中的quite different from，第二句中的were amazed 和第三句中的unique view可知它獨一無二的風(fēng)格給人留下了深刻印象，故選C。What made Wangs architectural design a success？ _D_AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.”和第六段第二句中的through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture可知傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代元素的和諧共存是王澍建筑設(shè)計成功的秘密，故選D。What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang？ _D_ASpread them to the world.BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universities.DRecreate them in practice.解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句中be bined with practice和第二句中the recreation of traditions可知，王澍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該結(jié)合實踐對傳統(tǒng)進(jìn)行再創(chuàng)新，故選D。B(2018天津，B)When I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.She had requested the munity to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked，“Do you have the address？”“No，but Ill recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine.”“Oh，stop.There it is！”The museum was free.We entered，excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.“May I help you？” a man asked.“No，” I said.“Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in？Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy (愛窺探的)，keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem？I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“Where do you think you are？” he asked.I turned sharply.“The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled，shaking his head.“Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “Whats this place？” I asked，still confused.“Well，its our home.”My heart jolted (震顫).I raced to the staircase and called out，“Sally！e down immediately！”“Theres some really good stuff (藝術(shù)作品) up there.” She stepped down，looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，“Sorry，please forgive us，you have a really nice place.” Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing.She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh，Picasso.This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place.“Excuse me，did you ever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？”“Yes.But how do you know？We never told anyone.”“That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my home changed after that.Ive always wanted to thank you.”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。如果你誤把一戶人家當(dāng)成博物館且四處參觀，會是怎樣一種奇特的經(jīng)歷呢？讓我們讀一下文章，看一看作者的親身體驗吧。What do we know about Marian McNay？ _A_AShe was a painter.BShe was a munity leader.CShe was a museum director.DShe was a journalist.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的watercolorist(水彩畫家)以及下文“去博物館看畫”知，Marian McNay是一位painter (畫家)，故答案為A。a munity leader“社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”；a museum director“博物館主管”；a journalist“記者”。Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？ _D_AShe disliked people who were nosy.BShe felt nervous when talking to strangers.CShe knew more about art than the man.DShe mistook him for a tour guide.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Tour guides got on my nerves.(導(dǎo)游令我煩擾)”知，“我”把那個人誤認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)游了，故答案為D。A項“她不喜歡愛窺探的人”，曲解文意；B項“與陌生人交談時她感到緊張”，無中生有；C項“她比那個人更懂藝術(shù)”，無中生有。How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall？ _A_APuzzled. BConcerned.CFrightened.DDelighted.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“我”被那些人盯著時的疑惑“What was their problem？”及后文中的still confused可知，“我”感到很困惑(puzzled)，故答案為A。Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words？ _D_AThe real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.BShe was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.CThe McNay was disappointing pared with the house.DThe event happening in the house was more significant.解析：推理判斷題。下文提到30年后“我”偶遇那戶人家的一個孩子，她說“我”把她家誤認(rèn)為博物館使她看到了它的美麗，由此可知，本文作者不是重點描述McNay博物館，而是描述這次突發(fā)事件帶來的影響，故答案為D “房子里發(fā)生的事更重要”。What could we learn from the last paragraph？ _C_APeople should have good taste to enjoy life.BPeople should spend more time with their family.CPeople tend to be blind to the beauty around them.DPeople tend to educate teenagers at a museum.解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段中那個女士的話“在你進(jìn)來之前，我從未意識到我住的是個美麗的地方，我以前從未感到過幸運”可推知，人們往往會忽視自己周圍事物的美。