Unit 5Music【短文語(yǔ)法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突發(fā)奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, childrens clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(絲絨) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and unfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions. 【文章大意】文章講述了在西方，孩子們服裝的發(fā)展，同時(shí)說(shuō)明了著裝的注意事項(xiàng)。1.are allowed【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。文章講述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子的主語(yǔ)More children與allow構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填are allowed。2.a【解析】考查冠詞。此處指“一種比較新的趨勢(shì)”，relatively是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。3.adults【解析】考查名詞。句意：如同成年人的衣服，孩子們的服裝也緊跟時(shí)尚。此處用名詞作定語(yǔ)。故填adults。4.ago【解析】考查副詞?！皌ime+ago”指“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之前”。故填ago。5.reached【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“About 120 years ago”可知，謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填reached。6.families【解析】考查名詞。此處指“來(lái)自富有家庭的大一點(diǎn)的男孩子”，根據(jù)事實(shí)邏輯，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填families。7.with8.or【解析】考查連詞。此處指“他們的頭發(fā)到達(dá)肩部或者更長(zhǎng)一些”。故填or。9.restrictive【解析】考查形容詞。與unfortable相并列，此處用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞outfits。故填restrictive。10.wearing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)pay attention to中，to是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故填wearing。一高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1核心詞匯roll vt. & vi.滾動(dòng)；使搖擺 n搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈pretend vt.假裝；假扮attach vt. & vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接form vt.使組成；形成；構(gòu)成earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得rely vi.依賴；依靠broadcast vi. & vt. & n廣播；播放perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行 performance n表演；演奏confident adj.自信的；確信的 confidence n信心2常考詞匯familiar adj.熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的dip vt.浸；蘸addition n增加；加；加法additional adj.額外的，另外的musician n音樂(lè)家；music n音樂(lè)；musical adj.音樂(lè)的；配樂(lè)的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n. & v痛苦attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的；attract v吸引；有吸引力；attraction n吸引；吸引力devotion n投入；熱愛(ài)devote v把獻(xiàn)給devoted adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全國(guó)卷)2Instead, she is_earning (earn) 6,500 a day as a model in New York.(2017全國(guó)卷)3If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms (form) to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.(2017浙江卷)4She had big problems maintaining her performance(perform)(2016江蘇卷)5Are you interested in being a musician (music) and getting a recording contract(合同)？(2016全國(guó)卷)6He has already received three similar invitations (invite) this week.(2016江蘇卷)7Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10additional (addition) lessons per week.(2016天津卷)8Frank Hurley, a confident (confidence) and gifted Australian photographer who was hired to make the images.(2016全國(guó)卷)“自信”家族confident adj.confidence/selfconfidence n.selftrust n.trust oneselfbelieve in oneselfbe sure of oneself含“ician”必備名詞全掃描electrician電工，電氣專家magician魔術(shù)師，巫師mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家technician技術(shù)員，技師politician政治家statistician統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家musician音樂(lè)家常見(jiàn)的合成名詞薈萃passerby過(guò)路人；行人steamboat汽船airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)teamwork協(xié)作armchair扶手椅sandstorm沙塵暴與“音樂(lè)”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦perform vt.演出；表演performance n演出；表演classical adj.古典的pose vt. & vi.作(曲)poser n創(chuàng)作者conduct vt.指揮album n專輯【完形填空】I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get _1_ for school.Deep inside I knew _2_ it came from.It was some unfinished _3_ in my life.As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma.That seemed more _5_ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to _6_ because my parents couldnt afford my _7_.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”_8_，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to _9_ in a normal classroom.One day，I saw an ad for evening courses.“Thats the _10_.Linda always feels better in the evening，so Ill just _11_ her up for night school.”Linda was busy filling forms when the school _12_ said，“Mrs Schantz，why dont you e back to school？”I laughed，“Theres no _13_！Im 55！”But he _14_ me and I attended class with Linda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my _15_ steadily improved.It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no _16_.Sitting in a class full of kids was _17_，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you cant _18_ now！” Together we made it _19_.Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my _20_ of years.1A.started BconcernedCfinished Dprepared2A.when BwhereChow Dwhy3A.homework BdiplomaCaccident Dbusiness4A.required BmanagedClonged Dstruggled5A.annoying BincredibleCappealing Dridiculous6A.drop out Bgive inCbreak up Dturn away7A.living BteachingCworking Dschooling8A.As usual BUntil thenCEven so DIn fact9A.recover BfunctionCbenefit Darrive10A.problem BanswerCdeal Dresult11A.sign BputCcall Dpick12A.secretary BcolleagueCemployer Dreferee13A.rush BtimeCway Dclass14A.urged BdemandedCpersuaded Dinformed15A.grades BattitudeChealth Dmoods16A.fun BgameCgood Dwonder17A.available BawkwardCawesome Dawful18A.miss BrejectCresign Dquit19A.up BoutCoff Dthrough20A.dream BambitionCplan Dthought【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了已為人母的作者夢(mèng)想著自己能夠再年輕一次重新回到課堂，最后在女兒的帶動(dòng)下實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己夢(mèng)想的故事。1D根據(jù)下文作者和女兒一起回到課堂的事可知，此處指“準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)”。get prepared for“為做準(zhǔn)備”。故選D。2B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者知道這種想法(再次年輕并回到校園)來(lái)源于哪里(where)。故選B。3D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知，這個(gè)夢(mèng)想是作者未完成的事(business)。故選D。4C根據(jù)常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境可知，作者渴望得到自己的畢業(yè)證書(shū)。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故選C。5C根據(jù)上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma”可推出，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)上學(xué)甚至比結(jié)婚更有吸引力。annoying“討厭的，令人氣惱的”；incredible“難以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒謬的”。故選C。6A根據(jù)上下文可推知，因?yàn)榧依镓?fù)擔(dān)不起作者的學(xué)校教育費(fèi)用，所以作者不得不輟學(xué)。drop out“輟學(xué)”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒絕”。故選A。7D參見(jiàn)上題解析。schooling“學(xué)校教育”。8C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，盡管這樣，作者還是想讓孩子接受教育。故選C。as usual“像往常一樣”；until then“直到那時(shí)”；even so“即便這樣，盡管如此”；in fact“事實(shí)上”。9B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“在一間正常的教室里上課對(duì)琳達(dá)來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的”。function意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，正常工作”，符合語(yǔ)境。recover“恢復(fù)”； benefit“使受益”；arrive“到達(dá)”。故選B。10B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那就是解決琳達(dá)上學(xué)問(wèn)題的方法，因?yàn)榱者_(dá)在晚上身體感到很不錯(cuò)。故選B。 problem“問(wèn)題”；answer“解決辦法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“結(jié)果”。11A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，女兒在晚上時(shí)身體感覺(jué)舒服，因此作者就為女兒在夜校報(bào)了名。sign up for sth.“報(bào)名(參加課程)”。故選A。12Acolleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判員，調(diào)解人”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。the school secretary“校辦秘書(shū)”。13C根據(jù)空后的“Im 55”可推知，作者認(rèn)為55歲的自己不可能再回到校園了。there is no way意為“不可能”。14C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者被勸服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“勸服”；inform“通知”。故選C。15A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可推知，令人吃驚的是，作者的成績(jī)穩(wěn)步提高。grade“成績(jī)”；attitude“態(tài)度”；health“健康”；mood“情緒”。故選A。16B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，重回學(xué)校對(duì)于作者而言是一件興奮的事，但這并不是個(gè)游戲。故選B。17B據(jù)下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者認(rèn)為和孩子們坐在一起是尷尬的。available“可獲得的”；awkward“令人尷尬的”；awesome“令人驚嘆的”；awful“可怕的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。18D根據(jù)“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女兒鼓勵(lì)作者不能放棄。miss“思念”；reject“拒絕接受”；resign“辭職”；quit“放棄”。故選D。19D此處考查固定搭配。make it through，意為“成功渡過(guò)”。20Arealize ones dream“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”，符合語(yǔ)境。ambition“雄心”；plan“計(jì)劃”；thought“想法”。二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞dream of夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想rely on依賴；依靠break up打碎；分裂；解體sort out分類attach. to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接2介詞名詞in cash用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢in addition另外；也3其他形式play jokes on戲弄be/get familiar with熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)above all最重要；首先or so大約to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1The two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or_so before.(2017北京卷)2An important negative effect of gossip is that it breaks_up relationships.(2016浙江卷)3It took quite a while to sort_out our luggage from others.4Please pay in_cash, for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.5If you want to make progress in your study, above_all,_you must be strict with yourself.6Her friends are always playing_jokes_on her, which sometimes makes her angry.“動(dòng)詞up”必備短語(yǔ)小結(jié)grow up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大give up放棄，獻(xiàn)出set up架起，建立do up整理，包裝，打扮go up增長(zhǎng)，上漲blow up使充氣；爆炸bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出“動(dòng)詞of”必備短語(yǔ)一覽think of想到consist of由組成approve of贊成die of死于talk/speak of談到hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)三佳句選粹在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。most of which.是“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)一些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的要求，他出版了許多書(shū)，其中一本是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的。At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books，one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。not.without.意為“沒(méi)有就不能”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。學(xué)生不出示學(xué)生證，就進(jìn)入不了圖書(shū)館。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭s if/though“似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。他談?wù)撈痖L(zhǎng)城好像長(zhǎng)城是他自己建造的一樣。He talked about the Great Wall as if it had_been_built by himself.【短文改錯(cuò)】I still remember the first day I e to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie. She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”【答案】I still remember the first day I to this new school.Everything was new to me， made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on .Luckily，I made several good .Their interests were similar mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the of English.So I decided to learn English .Although it was very difficult at first， with the help of my teacher，I made progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”第一處：ecame。考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句話敘述我第一次來(lái)到這所學(xué)校的情景，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第二處：whatwhich?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的句子“Everything was new to me”。第三處：memyself。考查代詞。句意：我不得不依靠我自己。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。第四處：friendfriends。考查名詞的數(shù)。由前面的several(幾個(gè))可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。第五處：withto?？疾楣潭ù钆洹e similar to.意為“與相似”，為固定搭配。第六處：great前加a?？疾楣谠~。句意：我有一位了不起的英語(yǔ)老師Maggie。此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。第七處：importantimportance?？疾槊~。句意：她讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。由定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。第八處：hardlyhard?？疾楦痹~。句意：因此我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。hard意為“努力地”，hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用hard。第九處：刪除but?？疾檫B詞。although意為“盡管”，不與but連用，因此刪除but。第十處：rapidlyrapid。考查形容詞。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，因此將rapidly改為rapid。