外研版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Module 1 第二課時(shí).單詞拼寫1The decision was made in my _(缺席)2Jane is very _ (成熟) for her age.3All the evening, her husband _ (反駁) everything she said.4He was very _ (謹(jǐn)慎) about committing himself to anything.5He refused to make any _ (道歉) for what he did.6She's very _ (謙虛的)about her success.7They were _ (打斷) by a knock at the door.8The local people are very _ (熱情好客) to strangers.答案：1.absence2.mature3.contradicted4.cautious5.apology6.modest7.interrupted8.hospitable.完成句子1我們需要等他，是嗎？We need to wait for him, _ we?2他現(xiàn)在有必要做這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？_ he _ this experiment?3隨著私家車的普及，道路狀況需要改善。With the popularity of private cars, road conditions need _.4她必須一次跑這么長(zhǎng)的路嗎？Must she run so many miles once?不用。No, _.5你沒(méi)必要帶這么多錢。我們?yōu)槟銈兲峁┟赓M(fèi)旅游。You _ so much money; we offer the trip to you for free.6我們需要今天完成任務(wù)。We need _ the task today.7我們將會(huì)去需要幫助的地方。We will go to where help _.8我必須今天完成工作嗎？Must I finish the work today?是的，你必須干完。Yes, you _.答案：1.don't2.Need; do3.improving/to be improved4.she needn't5.needn't have taken6.to finish7.is needed8.must.閱讀理解AInformal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about your family and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interestingand they can cover pretty much or any topicas long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner. In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children. As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticise a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.1The underlined word “harmonious” most probably means _.A. competitiveB. friendly and peacefulC. original D. sensitive答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞后面的語(yǔ)境“relationship they're trying to build”可猜知他們正嘗試建立“和諧的”人際關(guān)系。故harmonious“和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的”最符合題意。2People from Asia are more private in their conversation with others because _.A. they don't want to have their good relationship with others harmedB. they don't want to share their feelings with othersC. they don't want to talk much with othersD. they are afraid to argue with their others答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句得知亞洲一些國(guó)家人們不公開(kāi)談?wù)摷胺窒硭麄兯饺说南敕?、感情等是因?yàn)樗麄兏杏X(jué)談?wù)摯祟悊?wèn)題不利于正在嘗試建立的和諧的人際關(guān)系。3The writer thinks politics and religion are _ for business.A. cheerful topics B. taboosC. rude topics D. wise topics答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第五句“As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.”可得知。4Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?A. Sports. B. Children.C. Personal feelings. D. Families.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句得知在大部分地方“體育”是一個(gè)典型的友好的話題。BMoving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight.But the opposite is true for men, whose long­term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians (飲食學(xué)家) at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.Women still have the strongest long­term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the findings of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption (消費(fèi)) of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”5According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habitsBhave to eat more unhealthy foodsCdon't like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)迎合對(duì)方，因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物，故D項(xiàng)符合。6The underlined word “l(fā)ight” (in Paragraph 4) probably means _.Anot very heavy in weightBless in fat and sugarCgentle Dnot serious or important答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)其后所舉的例子such as salads, fruit and vegetables判斷。light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比較少。7According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, _.Awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfBwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知女士增肥不僅是因?yàn)橛狭藢?duì)方的口味，還有緩解情緒的原因，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。8From the passage, we can infer that _.Awomen should pay more attention to their partner's influence on themBmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsCcouples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerDlong­term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文最后一個(gè)句子可推斷A正確。B，C項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)文中第二段已經(jīng)明確指出，不是推斷。9What would be the best title for the passage?ADon't Be Silly Any More, Women!BWhich Are Better Dietary Habits?CBoyfriends Make You FatDDr. Amelia Lake and His Study答案：C歸納標(biāo)題題。C項(xiàng)幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意，并切中文章的主題。.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. _1_ Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.Don't argue with your parents.Don't get to your parents when you are angry. _2_ And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解)_3_ You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days._4_In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong._5_ The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!APerhaps you and your parents disagree on something.BOf course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something.CIf it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it.DCare about your parents' values.EYour parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.FTalk about your values.GThere may be different situations when compromising.答案：15CEABF.書面表達(dá)你的學(xué)校是一所歷史悠久的名校，校園環(huán)境優(yōu)美，教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，教室寬敞明亮，教學(xué)設(shè)備先進(jìn)，圖書館有大量藏書，你對(duì)這一切都很滿意，但是，學(xué)校要求住校生每天早晨530起床鍛煉，同學(xué)們對(duì)此議論紛紛，請(qǐng)你用e­mail向校長(zhǎng)闡述你贊成或反對(duì)的理由。詞數(shù)120左右。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Date：September 18From：Li HuaTo：HeadmasterSubject：AdviceDear sir，I am very happy to study in our school, which is famous and has a long history._Yours truly，Li Hua參考范文：Dear_sir，I_am_very_happy_to_study_in_our_school,_which_is_famous_and_has_a_long_history. There are lots of evergreen trees on the beautiful campus. We have many experienced teachers who are kind, enthusiastic and easy­going. There are many bright classrooms with a lot of advanced teaching equipment in the teaching building. In the school library, there are a large number of books we can borrow twice a week. I am amazed and satisfied with all these. But the students living at school have to get up early to gather for exercise. I don't think it's a good idea. If we get up so early, we'll feel sleepy in class. In fact, it's necessary for us students to have enough sleep. What's more, from morning to night we have little time to arrange our own life. We know health is the first wealth, but we can do more to keep fit in our spare time.Yours truly，Li Hua