Unit 5First aid【短文語法填空】A game of “catch” is just two people 1.(throw) a ball back and forth.They might have baseball 2.(glove),or they might use their hands.In fact,playing catch is part of baseball practice 3.(make) you get used to using a ball and a pair of gloves.But any American kid will tell you its much more than that.Playing catch is a time for kids to be 4. their fathers.Its a time when theres nothing to worry about besides catching a ball.Its a time when words move as 5.(smooth) as the ball itself,back and forth,easy and relaxing.Its 6. excuse to spend time together.When you ask some adults to talk about the 7.(wonder) memories of their dads,they nearly always say something about playing catch.Why?8.(probable) because dads are usually very busy with their work.A catch game is a time 9. is only for one thing.This is a time when a kid has his or her dads attention.There 10.(be) no work,no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you.Your dad is all yours when you play the game with him.答案1.throwing2.gloves3.to make4.with5.smoothly6.an7.wonderful8.Probably9.which/that10.isvital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的(1)of vital importance 至關(guān)重要be vital for/to sth.對極為重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要(2)在It is vital that句型中，that從句的謂語常用虛擬語氣，即(should)動詞原形。(教材原句)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。The police play a vital role _in_ our society.警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。These matters are vital _to_ the national security.這些事情對國家安全至關(guān)重要。treat vt.& vi.& n治療；對待；款待；招待(1)treat sb.as.把某人當(dāng)作treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己Its my treat.我請客。(2)treatment n治療；對待have/receive treatment 接受治療under treatment 正在接受治療(教材原句)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口。Lets go out for dinner_my_ (I)treat this time.咱們出去吃飯吧！這次我請客。He _treated_ (treat) us as/like honored guests，and treated us _to_ a big dinner.We all much appreciated _his_(he)treat.他把我們當(dāng)作尊貴的客人，用豐盛的晚餐招待我們。我們十分感激他的熱情款待。(2015北京卷)Did you enjoy the party?Yes，we _were treated_ (treat) by our hosts.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用vi.申請；請求；使用(1)apply oneself/ones mind to.致力于；集中精力做apply(to sb.)for sth.(向)申請；請求apply to(to為介詞)適用于；對有效apply.to.把應(yīng)用于；將涂/貼在上(2)applicant n申請人application n申請；申請書；適用(高考佳句)(2017北京卷)Taylor will apply to college soon.泰勒將會很快申請上大學(xué)。(2016浙江卷)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided _to apply_ (apply) for the one that reflected my interest.當(dāng)最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。The _applicant_ (apply) applied himself to _applying_ (apply) for a post for teaching _applied_ (apply) chemistry，saying that he would apply what he learnt _to_ his teaching.這位申請人專心于申請一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)的工作，并且說他會把他所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到他的教學(xué)中去?！酒哌x五】It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others._1_ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing，then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Dont get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking，it is very unwise，because it can make you the main figure of the conflict._2_ You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind._3_ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements，and thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example，kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“_4_” This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper.Dont worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you cant manage to control yourself，you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress._5_ You should get away from the situation for a while.AThe greatest victory is a battle not fought.BConflicts are unavoidable，so try to accept them.CWeak people usually desire others to offer help and support.DLet other people solve their problems without your presence.EIt is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.FWhen someone pushes you to the limit，try to act kindly towards this person.GArguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種有效避免沖突的建議。1G根據(jù)空前一句“It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others”可知，盡量避免沖突是十分有必要的；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，介紹沖突的嚴(yán)重危害，引出文章主題，故G項正確。2D根據(jù)空后一句“You should focus on your own life issues”可知，作者建議把注意力集中在自己的事情上；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處建議“讓其他人自己解決他們自己的問題”，故D項符合文意。3F根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Be kind”可知，該段主要闡述“和善待人”的建議，這與F項中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照應(yīng)，故F項符合文意。4A根據(jù)空后一句“This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper”可以判斷，空處是調(diào)解人的一句格言。A項意為“最偉大的勝利是一場沒有戰(zhàn)斗的斗爭”，符合文意，故A項正確。5E根據(jù)空前一句“By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress”可知，這里作者建議要遠(yuǎn)離沖突，離開對手；據(jù)此可知E項符合文意。fall ill 生?。徊〉筬all asleep 入睡fall into sleepfall to pieces 崩潰，倒塌fall in love with 愛上；喜歡上fall over 跌倒/翻倒/落到上fall off 掉下，脫落；(數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等)下降fall behind 落后fall silent 沉默fall awake 清醒(教材原句)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是在醫(yī)生到來之前給予那個突然生病或受傷的人的一種臨時求助。As soon as the speaker went onto the stage，the whole hall fell _silent_ (silence)當(dāng)演講人一走上講臺，整個大廳就靜了下來。Lily _fell_ (fall) in love with a boy so that she fell _behind_ others in her studies.In fact，she became so tired of all her subjects that she would fall _asleep_ (sleep) immediately she saw the textbooks.If her teacher asked her why she hadnt handed in her homework，she would lie that she _had fallen_ (fall) ill the day before and couldnt do any work.莉莉愛上了一個男孩結(jié)果學(xué)習(xí)成績落后于別人。事實(shí)上，她如此厭倦所有學(xué)科以至于一看到課本就想睡覺。如果老師問她為什么還沒交作業(yè)，她會撒謊說前天病了，不能做作業(yè)。fall ill表示動作，短暫性動詞短語，不與一段時間狀語連用；be ill表示生病的狀態(tài)，延續(xù)性動詞短語，可與一段時間狀語連用。Suddenly he _fell_ (fall) ill and ran a high fever.他突然病倒，發(fā)起高燒。He _has been_ (be) ill for a week.他生病一周了。make a difference 區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用(1)make all the difference 關(guān)系重大，大不相同make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)對有些(沒有)作用(2)tell the difference 分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別(教材原句)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這說明了急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。The fact that I can now organize my own time _makes_ (make) some difference.現(xiàn)在我能安排自己的時間了，這對我有很大的影響。(2016上海卷)Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a _difference_ (different)從那以后，很多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為我們的行動真起了作用?！径涛母腻e】How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while its time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was easily for me.And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint，I didnt get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.【答案】How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home its time go back to school.This winter I ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was for me. I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my ，I didnt get lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant “Red Lobster”The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed .Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _unless_ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服緊貼在燒傷面上，否則要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。unlessif.not.是連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。You will fail _unless_ you work hard.如果你不積極工作，就會失敗。Dont ask me to explain unless you really _dont understand_ (understand)不要叫我解釋，除非你真的不懂。We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it _rains_ (rain) or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，否則我們將在本周日去公園野餐。(2015江蘇卷)It is so cold that you cant go outside _unless_ fully covered in thick clothes.John _was studying_ in his room _when_ he heard screaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。be doing.when.正在做這時突然when為并列連詞，表示“這時；突然”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。be about to do.when.正打算做這時be just going to do.when.正要做這時had just done.when.剛做了這時be on the point of doing.when.正要做這時They had just arrived home _when_ it rained.他們剛到家，雨就下起來了。He was about _to go_ (go) out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，就在這時電話響了。_Hardly_ (hard) had he got home when he received a call from his boss.他剛到家就接到了老板的電話。單句語法填空(2017全國卷)Just last year, I _was conducting_ (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【閱讀理解】A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up pany Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it presses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are being more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin. Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an acpanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change peoples behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介紹了一款可以智能分類垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并對它的設(shè)計，市場應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了介紹。2.C 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上段The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate這項發(fā)明可以幫助垃圾分類，可知it指代the smart bin，故選C。 4.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.最初只有一個為辦公室設(shè)計的更大膽版本才可以使用?？芍畛跏窃谵k公室使用，故選D。