第四單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P85試卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分75分)掃一掃聽(tīng)錄音聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text 1M: Lets go out for a walkW: I cant right now I have to cook the dishes1Why cant the woman take a walk?AShe doesnt like itBShe has just come back from a walkCShe has to prepare a meal答案：CText 2M: I forgot to bring my paper and pen to take notes with in classW: Thats all right I have enough for both of us2What will the woman do?AHelp him take notesBLend him some paper and a penCBuy some paper and pens答案：BText 3M: I went to the shop today， but it was closed I wonder whyW: Oh， its always closed on Tuesday， but it stays open on Sunday3What day is it today?AWednesdayBTuesdayCSunday答案：BText 4W: Was the movie as good as Tom had told you?M: It was a waste of time and money4How did the man like the movie?AIt was interesting BIt was badCIt lasted too long答案：BText 5W: Tickets， pleaseM: Two for the Grand Exhibition Hall Where shall we get off？5Where are they?AOn a busBIn the Grand Exhibition HallCIn a shop答案：A第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分225分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。Text 6M: How are you， Mary?W: Fine， thank you And you?M: Fine! Are you ready?W: In a few minutes First， let me show you my new hat We have plenty of timeM: Isnt it plenty! How much did you pay for it?W: Twentyfive dollars! I used the money which I earned during the vacationM: Arent you lucky! Its lovely Where did you buy it?W: On Main Street Theres a store at the corner of 72nd Street Their prices are very reasonable， and they have many pretty thingsM: Perhaps we can go there this afternoon on our way to the movie I also need a new hatW: But what time does the movie begin?M: We have plenty of time We can go to the movie laterW: All right! I want to buy a few things， too We can go shopping first and then go to the movie later6Where did the money spent on the new hat come from?AFrom her pocket moneyBFrom the money her parents gave herCFrom the money she got for her work in the vacation答案：C7What does the woman think of the prices given by the store where she bought her new hat?AReasonable BToo highCQuite low答案：A8When will the man and the woman go shopping in that store?AAfter seeing a filmBOn their way to see a filmCAfter supper答案：B聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。Text 7W: How are you， John? Have you been to New York lately?M: Not since we met at the airport Ive been busy here at the Canyon all summer， working as a guideW: Have you seen any bears this summer?M: There havent been any bears for several years Too many peopleW: Arent there any wild animals on this side of the Canyon?M: Yes There are a lot of deer in the forests There must be a lot of wolves around Quite a few people have heard them latelyW: Have you seen any snakes?M: Yes， there are a lot of them in rocks around hereW: I hope I wont see any9Where did the man and the woman meet last time?AAt an airport BAt the CanyonCIn a forest答案：A10Why arent there any bears at the Canyon now?ABecause there are too many visitors thereBBecause there isnt any food for bears thereCBecause there are too many other animals答案：A11What doesnt the woman like to meet with at the Canyon?ABears BWolvesCSnakes答案：C聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。Text 8M: Well， I guess Ive finally found the right houseW: Yes， you certainly have Come on inM: Im sorry Im late I got lostW: Oh， thats too bad! What happened?M: I thought youd moved to East Blackrock Road， not West Blackrock It took quite a while to find youW: I thought Tom gave you directionsM: He did， but Id forgotten to bring them with me， and Id forgotten your new telephone number tooW: What did you do?M: After Id driven around for a while， I stopped to ask directionsW: Where did you stop?M: At a gas station They finally set me straight， and here I am Im really sorryW: Never mind The party is just getting started Were having drinks now We havent eaten yetM: I hope you didnt wait for meW: Im not going to serve dinner for a few minutes yet You have plenty of time for a drinkM: That sounds goodW: Come in； come in There are a lot of people here You dont know all of them， and I want you to meet them12Where does the woman live?AIn the West Blackrock RoadBIn the East Blackrock RoadCIn the place that joins West Blackrock Road and East Blackrock Road答案：A13Why did the man fail to get to the house on time?ABecause he set off lateBBecause Tom didnt give him directions to the houseCBecause the man had forgotten to bring the directions to the house with him答案：C14What were other people doing in the house when the man arrived?AThey were having some drinksBThey were eating the foodCThey were introducing themselves to each other答案：A聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。Text 9W: Have you gotten your invitation yet?M: My invitation? No， I havent My invitation to what?W: The housewarming partyM: Whose housewarming party?W: Tom and Helen Bradys Theyre both working now， you know， and theyve bought a new houseM: Oh， they have? I didnt know I havent seen Tom lately， not since I went to the new office Where is it?W: Its out in the suburbs Its about half an hour from the cityM: Have you seen the house?W: Yes， I have I went out with them last weekend They had to measure the roomsM: Is it nice?W: Yes， it is There are three bedrooms， a living room， a dining room and a big kitchen Theres a garden tooM: That does sound nice Have they moved in yet?W: They are moving todayM: When are they going to have the party?W: Next Saturday night You should get your invitation today or tomorrowM: Well， thatll be something to look forward to15What invitation does the woman expect the man to get?AAn invitation to a dancing partyBAn invitation to a celebration partyCAn invitation to a housewarming party答案：C16Since when hasnt the man seen Tom?ASince the man moved to his new officeBSince the man got a new promotionCSince the man last saw Tom in his office答案：A17How many rooms are there in Toms newlybought house?AThere are six rooms altogether including a kitchenBThere are seven rooms including a kitchenCThere are six rooms in all not including the kitchen答案：A聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Text 10A young man， who earned his living as a drummer in a band， had just married He and his wife moved into a secondfloor apartmentnot too low and not too high After they had bought furniture， carpets， curtains， and all the rest， they gave a big party to celebrate the settingup of their first homeIt was a gay and noisy party， as all the hosts friends from the band came and played their instruments The guests danced， sang and practised on their hosts drumsSoon after one am the telephone rang The hostess went to answer it in the hall， and after she had finished， came back with a happy smile on her face and said to her husband， “That was the man who had just moved into the flat downstairs telephoning， dear Im so glad we decided not to choose it He says it is terribly noisy down there”18Why did the young couple give a party at home?ATo celebrate that they had set up their first homeBTo celebrate their happy marriageCTo celebrate the lucky buying of a new nice apartment答案：A19Who were the guests?AAll the members of the bankBAll the friends of the young mans wifeCAll the friends of the young man in the band答案：C20Which of the following is TRUE?AThe young couple had chosen a good quiet apartmentBThe couple received a call telling them they were lucky to have a quiet apartmentCThe hostess didnt understand the phone call from the flat downstairs答案：C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIs there anything more important than health? I dont think so You cant be good at your studies or work when you are ill If you have a headache， or a bad cough， if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold， I think you should go to the doctor The doctor will examine your throat， feel your pulse， take your temperature， sound your heart and lungs After that he will advise some treatment， or some medicine The only thing you have to do is to follow his adviceSpeaking of doctors advice， I cant help telling you a funny story An old man came to see the doctor The man was very ill He told the doctor about his weakness， memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest He also advised him to eat a lot of meat， drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks In other words， the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure， drink with measure and enjoy life as it is” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again， he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a dayA month later the gentleman came into the doctors office He looked cheerful and happy He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man“But you know， doctor，” he said， “its not easy to begin smoking at my age”21The writer thinks that _Ahealth is more important than wealthBwork is as important as studiesCmedicine is more important than pleasureDnothing is more important than money答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so”可知，作者認(rèn)為健康比什么都重要。故選A項(xiàng)。22The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _Awithout examining the patientBafter he has examined the patientCif the patient doesnt take medicineDunless the patient feels pain答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句中的“The doctor will examine”及第五句“After that he will advise treatment or some medicine”可知，醫(yī)生是在檢查了以后才會(huì)對(duì)病人說(shuō)一些具體的治療方案。23The underlined part in the last paragraph means “_”Ahe was feeling better than everBhe wasnt a healthy manChe was feeling worse than beforeDhe will be well again答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵信息“He looked cheerful and happy He thanked the doctor ”可知，他的健康狀況很好，他是來(lái)感謝醫(yī)生的，故選A項(xiàng)。B(2016北京高考)California Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds， with winglength of up to 3 meters In the 1980s， electrical lines and lead poisoning (鉛中毒) nearly drove them to dying out Now， electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birdsIn the late 1980s， the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred (繁殖) Since 1992， there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild， and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona， Utah and Baja in MexicoElectrical lines have been killing them off“As they go in to rest for the night， they just dont see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo Their wings can bridge the gap between lines， resulting in electrocution (電死) if they touch two lines at onceSo scientists have come up with a shocking idea Tall poles， placed in large training areas， teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock Before the training was introduced， 66% of setfree birds died of electrocution This has now dropped to 18%Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead， they absorb large quantities of lead This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds， and can lead to kidney (腎) failure and death So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo， where they are treated with calcium EDTA， a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days This work is starting to pay off The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 54% in 2011Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years“Although these measures are not effective forever， they are vital for now，” he says “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them”24California condors attract researchers interest because they _Aare active at nightBhad to be bred in the wildCare found only in CaliforniaDalmost died out in the 1980s答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由首段第二、三句可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代，由于電線和鉛中毒，California condor這種鳥(niǎo)瀕臨滅絕。故選D。25Researchers have found electrical lines are _Ablocking condors journey homeBbig killers of California condorsCrest places for condors at nightDused to keep condors away答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段首句可知，一直以來(lái)電線在大量殺死這種鳥(niǎo)，故答案選B。26According to Paragraph 5， lead poisoning _Amakes condors too nervous to flyBhas little effect on condors kidneysCcan hardly be gotten rid of from condors bloodDmakes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第三句可知，鉛中毒影響到它們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和它們繁育小鳥(niǎo)的能力，故答案選D。27This passage shows that _Athe average survival time of condors is satisfactoryBRideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringCthe efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsDresearchers have found the final answers to the problem答案：C推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，盡管這些措施不會(huì)永久有效，但在目前是至關(guān)重要的，再結(jié)合第四段末尾及第五段末尾所給的數(shù)據(jù)可知，C項(xiàng)正確。CWildlife faces threats (威脅) from habitat destruction， pollution， and other human actions Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times， even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions1Create wildlifefriendly areas in your backyardWhen trying to make your garden more beautiful， you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife This will also help cut down on pollution Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species2Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in your areaSome plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife3_By using less water and fewer fuels， you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you Take buses or the subway when you can， turn off electric devices when youre not using them， take shorter shower， and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter4Buy products that are wildlifefriendlyDont buy products that are made from endangered animals Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps， catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat5Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitatsYou can give money to organization or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood28We can infer that the purpose of this passage is to _Atell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowBsuggest that we protect wildlife through actionsCexplain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkDgive us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions答案：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions”以及下文的五點(diǎn)建議可知，本文主要是給我們提供了關(guān)于如何通過(guò)小行為，即身邊的小事情來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的建議。故選D。29Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAnimal diseases BLoss of habitatCPollution DHunters答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Wildlife faces threats (威脅) from habitat destruction， pollution， and other human actions”可知，野生動(dòng)植物面臨的威脅有棲息地被破壞、污染和人類(lèi)的行為。文中沒(méi)有關(guān)于選項(xiàng)A的描述。故選A。30Whats the best title for the third point?AHave a greener lifestyleBUse less water and fewer fuelsCTake a bus when you go outDTry a new kind of life答案：A主旨大意題。此處為本段主題句。根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵信息“By using less water and fewer fuels”，“Take buses or the subway”，“turn off electric devices when youre not using them， take shorter shower， and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter”可知，這段話主要描述的是更加節(jié)能環(huán)保的生活方式，故“擁有一種更加環(huán)保的生活方式”符合本段主旨。故選A。31In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?AEnvironmentBTeachingCBusiness DGeography答案：A推理判斷題。閱讀短文可知，本文主要講的是如何通過(guò)從身邊的小事做起來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。故本文應(yīng)該出自一份報(bào)紙的環(huán)境部分。故選A。DWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well， I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOWDinosaur IsleIt is located in Sandown， a seaside town on the southeast coast Its a large， lovely museum，both fun and educational Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs， as well as a gift shop You can walk into the past and then the future， learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs (恐龍) that lived 120 million years agoRobin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside， and is suitable for childrens parties and games It has five new gardens， and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrelsThe West of the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium， the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment (娛樂(lè)) with learning This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainlandThe Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (倉(cāng)庫(kù)) Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910sWith all of these choices， what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了IOW(英國(guó)懷特島)的一些景點(diǎn)信息。32Where can you visit the dinosaur museum? AIn a seaside town BIn the west of the Isle CIn the beautiful countryside DOn the northeast coast答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因?yàn)轭}目詢(xún)問(wèn)的是有關(guān)去參觀the dinosaur museum (恐龍博物館)的地點(diǎn)信息，所以在“Dinosaur Isle”中尋找具體信息，根據(jù)該部分中的第一句“It is located in Sandown， a seaside town on the southeast coast(它位于Sandown，一個(gè)東南沿海的海濱小鎮(zhèn)。)”可知，答案為A。33Where can you learn something as well as have a good time?ADinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country ParkBThe Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country ParkCDinosaur Isle and the West of the WightDThe Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Dinosaur Isle”部分第二句“Its a large， lovely museum， both fun and educational”和“The West of the Wight”部分第二句“They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment (娛樂(lè)) with learning”可知，在這兩個(gè)地方，既可以玩好又能學(xué)到東西。故答案為C。34It can be learned from the passage that _Aon Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animalsBthose running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeCthere are five new gardens on Dinosaur IsleDthe Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“The Wight Bus Museum”部分第一句“This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers(免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)的志愿者)”可知，管理Wight Bus Museum的人都是提供無(wú)償服務(wù)的志愿者，故B為正確答案。35You can read this article in a _Afilm advertisement Bscience journalCbook review Dtravel magazine答案：D推理判斷題。film advertisement “影片廣告”；science journal “科學(xué)雜志”；book review “書(shū)評(píng)”；travel magazine “旅游雜志”。因?yàn)楸疚闹饕榻B了IOW(英國(guó)懷特島)的一些景點(diǎn)的信息，故文章應(yīng)刊登在travel magazine “旅游雜志”上。所以答案為D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If you were to see a cold， hungry cat in front of your house， wo