Unit 2 一、詞匯復(fù)習（一）單句語法填空1 The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness. 答案：whoever句意為：新娘和新郎給每個參加他們婚禮的人都送了禮物，來分享他們的幸福。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，意思是“凡是的人”，相當于anyone who，故用whoever。2 I couldnt imagine _difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital. 答案：how句意為：我無法想象這些嚴重受傷的受害者能成功到達醫(yī)院該有多么困難。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，空后是形容詞difficult，應(yīng)該用how修飾，how difficult it was意為“這是多么困難”。3(2014四川，2改編)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.” 答案：where句意為：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院對我說。前面提到了醫(yī)院，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是表地點，故用where引導(dǎo)該表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。4(2014北京，33改編)Some people believe_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 答案：whatever句意為：一些人認為，無論是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情還是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，都會在將來重演。從句中缺少主語，且表示“無論的事情”，故填whatever。5(2014重慶，12改編)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？ Yeah, but I have no idea_he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.答案：why句意為：邁克昨天真的拒絕了耶魯大學的錄取嗎？是的，可我不知道他為什么那么做；那是他最喜歡的大學之一。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用于解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容；從句中缺少狀語，根據(jù)句意此處表示原因，故用why引導(dǎo)。（二）英漢互譯70、ancient adj. _71、pete vi. _72、petitor n. _73、take part in _74、medal n. _75、stand for _76、mascot n. _77、Pausanias _78、Greece n. _79、Greek adj. n. _80、magical adj. _81、volunteer n. adj. vt. & vi. 82、homeland n. _83、regular adj. _84、basis n. _85、athlete n. _86、admit vt. & vi. _87、slave n. _88、nowadays adv. _89、gymnastics n.(pl) _90、athletics n.(pl) _91、Stadium n. _（pl stadiums or stadia）_92、gymnasium (gym) n. _93、as well _94、host vt. _95、responsibility n. _96、olive n. _97、wreath n. _98、replace vt. _99、motto n. _100、swift adj. _101、similarity n. _102、Athens n. _103、charge vt. & vi. n. _104、in charge _105、physical adj. _106、fine vt. _107、poster n. _108、advertise vt. & vi. _109、Atlanta n. _110、princess n. _111、glory n. _112、bargain vi. n. _113、prince n. _114、hopeless adj. _115、Hippomenes n. _116、foolish adj. _117、goddess n. _118、pain n. _119、one after another _120、deserve vi. & vt. _121、striker n. _二、完形填空Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)After careful thought，I _3_ my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back.It was another year _5_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe.I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蠣)to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little，allimportant things I never thought I would _10_ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the _11_ of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well，_13_，I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently，I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_.Im living in now，because in it Im well，_17_，doing what I like best.It wont always be like this，_18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people e to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now，a little，and happier.1A.confusedBshockedCdetermined Dannoyed2A.trial BpressureCsentence Dcontrol3A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up4A.recalled BbeganCavoided Daccepted5A.when BafterCsince Dbefore6A.assigned BtaughtCtreated Dassured7A.admit BdemandCexpect Drealize8A.knowledge BopportunityCattention Dpoint9A.dismiss BlistCdefine Dappreciate10A.notice BrecordCremember Dtrack11A.shadow BshakeCplay Dfeeling12A.damaged BrecoveredCfaded Dchanged13A.in contrast Bin returnCfor instance Dby chance14A.maintaining BregainingCdiscovering Dforgetting15A.remind BpromiseCadvise Dconvince16A.country BmomentCmemory Dinspiration17A.pleased BcourageousCconfident Dstrong18A.meanwhile BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore19A.apply BoweCcontribute Dadapt20A.awareness BagreementCment Dpromise【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對自己當下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。1B根據(jù)上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，當被告知自己的肺部出了問題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時作者感到非常震驚(shocked)。confused“困惑的”； annoyed“惱怒的”。2C作者突然覺得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)”可知，此處應(yīng)選sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判處死刑”。3D仔細思考之后，作者把手頭的事務(wù)處理掉，然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解決，清理”符合語境。make up“組成，編造”；set up“設(shè)立”；take up“開始從事，占據(jù)”。4B兩年后，作者離開了病床，開始(began)了漫長的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的“攀登”。recall“回憶起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。5D過了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is一段時間before.是固定句型，意為“過了才/就”。6B作者談及這段經(jīng)歷是因為那些過去的歲月教會(taught)了作者應(yīng)該珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使確信”。7D現(xiàn)在作者意識到(realize)這個世界不是等待他去打開的牡蠣，而是需要他去抓住的機會。admit“承認”；expect“期待，期望”。8B參見上題解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住機會”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知識”；attention“注意力”；point“觀點”。9D作者也學會了欣賞(appreciate)那些不起眼的但卻很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過自己會去注意這些東西。dismiss“不予理會，不予考慮”；list“列舉”； define“給下定義，解釋”。10. A參見上題解析。notice“注意到”；record“記錄”；remember“記得”；track“跟蹤”。11C根據(jù)上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem nowto hear and see”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者以前不會注意到的東西。play“輕快變幻的動作，閃爍”，the play of sunlight on water“陽光在水面上的閃爍”。12B作者重新找回了童年時期看待事物的新鮮感。recovered“重新獲得的，重新找到的”，符合語境。13C比如，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合語境。in contrast“相反”；in return“作為回報”；by chance“偶然地”。14B這就像在一個差點失去的世界中重新獲得公民身份一樣。regain“重新得到”和下文的“l(fā)ost”相對應(yīng)。maintain“維持”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；forget“忘記”。15A作者經(jīng)常提醒自己要記下這個自己現(xiàn)在生活的時刻，因為活在此刻，作者是健康且快樂的，而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合語境。promise“許諾，允諾”；convince“使相信”。16B參見上題解析。moment“時刻”；inspiration“靈感”。17A參見第15題解析。pleased“快樂的，高興的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“堅強的”。下文中的“Im wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。18D它不會總是如這般存在，因此作者會充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。meanwhile“與此同時”；otherwise“否則”；however“然而”。19B作者將這一切都歸功于他臥病在床的那段漫長時光。owe.to.“把歸功于”，是固定用法。20A更有智慧的人無需被困到如此境地也能明白這些道理。awareness“意識，明白”符合語境。promise“妥協(xié)”。三、短文改錯This morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library，I saw the man driving around the small parking lot，try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.【答案】This morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be up.Because I had always been waiting to read it， at that moment I was very .Outside the library，I saw man driving around the small parking lot， to find a parking space.He for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them him.He thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.第一處：pickingpicked?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，pick up和句子主語book構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。第二處：刪除so?？疾檫B詞。so和because都是連詞，不能同時使用，故刪除so。注：刪除Because保留so也是可以的。第三處：excitingexcited。考查分詞形容詞。excited一般修飾人，而exciting一般修飾物。第四處：thea?？疾楣谠~。man第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。第五處：trytrying。考查非謂語動詞。try和句子謂語saw之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞。此外，try和句子主語I構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。第六處：headheaded?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由后面的“was free”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。第七處：bookbooks?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)a pile of可知，書不止一本，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第八處：tofor?？疾榻樵~。介詞for表示“為了”，符合語境。第九處：quickquickly?？疾楦痹~。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞jumped，在句子中作狀語。第十處：someone后加who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語。