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第10練 文娛與體育 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof(relax) thatalmostallcanenjoy. 2．Inhissparetime，heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself(relax)． 3．It’ssaidthatthefilm(direct) byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople. 4．Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues(amuse) withherstories. 5．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage，(wave) hishandstohiscrazyfans. 6．Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward，hehasbeenworkingveryhard. 7．TheGodfatherisregardedoneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade. 8．Thebandbrokeupin1970，but(happy) theyreunitedinthemid1980s. 9．Ilikeplayingbasketball，helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident. 10．Amongthewinners(be) ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime. 11．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Asresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful. 12．Someoftheworld’smostfamous(music) recentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival. 13．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite. 14．Sportscanbeofbenefit(especial) topeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday. 15．Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudience(influence) bypopularentertainment. 話題詞匯 1．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾 2．championn．冠軍 3．a(chǎn)closegame一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽 4．cheern．歡呼 5．bebeneficialto...對(duì)……有好處 6．programmen．節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目 7．performv．表演，表現(xiàn) 8．competev．競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 9．breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄 10．relaxv．使放松 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Thereisacommon，usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—button！Buttons，whicharemadeofmetalorplastic，arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff. “Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying，whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet，butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s. Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton：buttondown.Peopleoftenwearbuttondownshirtstotheoffice.Buttondownasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbuttondownstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving. Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now，let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！Finally，youcan’tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！Thisisadirect，butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch. Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons. 16．Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabuttondownshirttotheoffice? A．Crazy. B．Traditional. C．Funny. D．Fashionable. 17．Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk? A．Becuteasabutton. B．Pushyourbutton. C．Buttonyourlip. D．Bebuttondown. 18．Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop? A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcontrasts. C．Bylistingfigures. D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. 19．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean? A．Toshoutloudly. B．Tolearnofone’ssecret. C．Togetsomeonetolosehistemper. D．Toarguewithsomeone. Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2018遼寧丹東一模) HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter? PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContest20.(bring) people’sattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar. The21.(compete) istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,22.usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,23.(divide) intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation. Inlessthantwohours，thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions24.(concern) errorprone(容易出錯(cuò)的) characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto25. as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”．Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime. Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis26. (surprising) instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby27.(watch) theshow，”saidanadultviewer. GuanZhengwen，chiefdirectoroftheshow，considerswrittenChineseastherootofChina’sculturalheritage，“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust28.trend，”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(創(chuàng)新) inordertopreserveourculture.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople29.(brush) upourwrittenlanguage.” Ⅳ.概要寫(xiě)作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Haveyoueverreallythoughtabouttheeffectstelevisionhasonyourchildren? 98%offamiliesintheUShaveatleastoneTV，accordingtoTVFreeAmerica，andtheTVisonanaverageofsevenhoursand12minutesaday.Onaverage，achildaged2－11watchesTVfor1,197minutesaweek! Itisprettysurprisingtoseethatthesameagegroupofchildrenonlyspend38.5minutesaweekonameaningfulconversationwiththeirparents. AschildrenstartwatchingTVatayoungerage，theirbehaviorandrelationshipswiththeirfamilycanbeaffectedmoredrastically.Whenagroupof4to6yearoldswereaskedtochoosebetweenwatchingtelevisionandspendingtimewiththeirfathers,54%preferredTV.Butwhatifyoudon’tletyoursmallchildrenwatchTV? Youmaynot.Butifyourtoddler(學(xué)步的小孩) goestodaycare，youmaynotknow,70%ofdaycarecentersusetheTVduringatypicalday.Shouldn’ttheybeplayingwitheachotherandlearning，notdoingsomethingtheycandoathome? Parentsdonothavetofeelcompletelyhelpless.Asof2000，allTVsnowhaveachipthathelpsmonitorandevenblockcertainshows，withaparentalcontrol.AllTVshavechipssoifyoufeelTVisnotaswonderfulasitseemedbefore，justthinkyouhaveatleastalittlepoweroverwhatyourkidswatch. Butwhatisevenmoreshockingishowmuchviolenceisshownontelevision.Somekidsdoenjoythatbutmostdon’t.Thepercentageofchildrensurveyedwhosaidtheyfelt“upset”byor“scared”ofviolenceonTVis91%! Ithinkthatshowscontainingviolenceorscaryscenesshouldbebroadcastatalatertime，sosmallerchildrenwillnotbeexposedtothem. 答案精析話題練 Ⅰ.1.relaxation　2.relaxed　3.directed　4.amused　5.waving　6.for　7.as　8.happily　9.which　10.was11．a(chǎn)　12.musicians　13.that　14.especially　15.influenced Ⅱ. 16．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，buttondown作為形容詞的意思是“保守的”，而穿著“buttondown”的衣服去辦公室的人應(yīng)該會(huì)是一個(gè)保守的、傳統(tǒng)的人。故選B。] 17．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.”可知，當(dāng)你想結(jié)束冗長(zhǎng)的談話時(shí)，可以向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)“Button your lip”。故選C。] 18．A　[寫(xiě)作手法題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)介紹含有button的習(xí)慣表達(dá)“buttonhole”“button it”和“Button your lip”。故選A。] 19．C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“To push one’s buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset.”可知，push one’s buttons的意思是“讓某人生氣”。故選C。] Ⅲ. 20．hasbrought　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的so far可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。] 21．competition　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the后接名詞。故填competition。] 22．who　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞pupils，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。] 23．a(chǎn)redivided　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作且表示被動(dòng)意義，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。] 24．concerning　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾questions。] 25．it　[考查代詞。此處代指上文的the show，故用it。] 26．surprisingly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞instructive，故用副詞形式。] 27．watching　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填watching] 28．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。此處泛指“一種趨勢(shì)”。] 29．tobrush　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事。] Ⅳ.參考范文 TVaffectschildrenmuchand2to11yearoldsspendmuchmoretimeonTVseveryweekthancommunicatingwiththeirparents.ManychildrenwatchTVbothathomeandindaycarecenters，negativelyinfluencingthewaytheybehaveandtheparentchildrelationship.TheintroductionofmonitorchipstoTVmakesiteasierforparentstocontrolwhatkidswatch，relievingtheirconcerns.Programswithviolenceareadvisedtobeairedlatertokeepyoungchildrenawayfromthem.