介詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones.2Imsorry，butitsreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime.3TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease.4Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.5Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope.6Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.7SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem.8Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions.9Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities.10Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12At8am.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13Ataround8:30，inthemorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedintheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.17Ifyoufindapositionatthere，Imsureyoullhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.19Wedliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwelltalkwithourplanfortheweekend.技法總結(jié)在語(yǔ)法填空中如果空格后是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且它們?cè)诰渲胁皇亲髦髡Z(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)空格就很可能是填介詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思和空格前后詞語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)確定填哪一個(gè)介詞。在短文改錯(cuò)中介詞的基本用法是介詞后用名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子作賓語(yǔ)。解題時(shí)，觀察句子是否有這一類詞，從而確定所改詞是否是介詞；觀察句子中介詞是否缺少或多余，以便添加或刪除。有的還要根據(jù)介詞的固定搭配來(lái)判斷介詞是否誤用。能力提升.閱讀理解AHowmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch？Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer？Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearenttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevisionwatchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany，whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos，televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreenwatchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof1865.So，ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision，whylieaboutit？Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips，oneofthestudysmainresearchers，says，“Theresasocialstigma(恥辱) forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes，however，watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivescoworkersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision，perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean，afterall，everyoneelseisdoingit.21WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?ABecausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.BBecausetheymaybelaughedatbycoworkersorfriends.CBecausetheydontwantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.DBecausetheressomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.22WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?AThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet.B18yearoldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s.CPeopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday.DResearcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek.23Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?AComfortable.BAshamed.CExcited.DSatisfied.24Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle?AWhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare.BHowmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.CTherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.DPeoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.BIgrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s，ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando，F(xiàn)lorida.Notfaraway，athreestoryhouseattractedmyeyes.ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Dont.Never，evertalktoanyone，”mymothersaid.Oneday，insixthgrade，ablackhairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool.Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手鐲) andshiningrings.Thebellrang，andtomyshock，noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday，Istayed.IaskedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted.“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned，“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons？”Iwantedtosay“Yes”，butMomswordsheldmeback.Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall，wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes，soworriedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReeseshouse.Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme! Irememberthinking.MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReeseshouse.Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture.25Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom?AHardup.BTwoparent.CStressfree.DDiseaseridden.26Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?AShewantedtostaylongeratschool.BSheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.CShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.DShehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse.27TheauthorwenttoMrsReeseshouse.AwiththehelpofhertearsBwhilenoonewasnoticingCwithhermotherspermissionDjustbeforetheladymovedaway28WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese?AThebeautyofSpanish.BThewonderofanewworld.CThepowerofselfconfidence.DTheimportanceofindependence.七選五(2018河南新鄉(xiāng)二模)YouCanFlyMoreFrequentlyWhentraveling，airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？29.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles，itsprettyeasywhenyouknowhow.Signupformileage(里程) programs.Youcantgainmilesifyoudontsignup.30.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem.Buygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.31，sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?Useyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.32.Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar，youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.33，butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.ASomewillchargeafeeBWithfrequentflyerprograms，youcanCYoureprobablydoingthesethingsanywayDItsaneasywaytoaccumulatemilesfastEInfact，youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainonesFJoinfrequentflyerprograms，soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemilesGThereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyourealreadydoing答案解析.1.at2.beyond3.on4.with5.without6.from7.by8.on9.for10.like.11.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12At8am.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13Ataround830，themorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedtheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.17Ifyoufindapositionatthere，Imsureyoullhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.19Wedliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwelltalkourplanfortheweekend.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者在本文中介紹了對(duì)人們看電視時(shí)間的調(diào)查結(jié)果，分析了人們瞞報(bào)看電視時(shí)間的原因。21D推理判斷題。由第四段的“Well，if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours，they could be considered a couch potato.”和“Theres a social stigma(恥辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看電視太多與消極的事物聯(lián)系在一起，故選D。22C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.”可知，人們每天接觸廣告的時(shí)間超過(guò)一小時(shí)，故選C。23B推理判斷題。由第四段的“Theres a social stigma(恥辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看太多電視的人會(huì)有一種羞恥感，故選B。24D主旨大意題。由全文的主題句“A recent study shows that people arent totally truthful about their televisionwatching habits.”可知，這篇文章主要講了人們瞞報(bào)看電視的時(shí)間，作者對(duì)其中的原因進(jìn)行了分析，故選D。25A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I grew up in a troubled home.”及第二段中的“It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother，a small dark place with rules about befriending others.”可知，作者的生活環(huán)境不好，家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件也不富裕。hardup手頭緊的；twoparent雙親的；stressfree無(wú)壓力的；diseaseridden疾病纏身的。故選A。26C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手鐲) and shining rings.”和第五段中“We could begin right now if you like，she said with a smile.I felt beautiful.That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的打扮、聲音、微笑和住處吸引，故選C。27C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“At some point，I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon I rode out to Mrs Reeses house.”可知，作者是想方設(shè)法得到母親許可后去里斯夫人家的，故選C。28B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“We had tea.She painted my toenails red.We made a garlicky picadillo.We spoke in Spanish.In Spanish，my voice was loud and romantic.”以及最后一段中“But four decades later，I still remember that day and the life she showed me，proof of a possible future.”可知，里斯夫人讓作者對(duì)世界有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B。.29B根據(jù)前兩句“What if you could fly practically for free？If it were possible，then you would probably travel more，right？”可知，B項(xiàng)(利用飛行?？酮?jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃，你就可以做到)與之銜接緊密。故選B。30F根據(jù)前句“You cant gain miles if you dont sign up.”可知，只有你簽約了飛行常客獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃，你才可以獲得累積飛行里程。故選F(加入常客飛行計(jì)劃，你就可以開(kāi)始累積里程)。31C根據(jù)上文的列舉以及空后的“so why not make it count toward future travel？”可知，通過(guò)購(gòu)物或在餐廳買(mǎi)單也可以獲得里程。故選C。32D根據(jù)前句“Use it for bills，groceries，gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month.”可知，經(jīng)常使用信用卡能夠輕而易舉地快速累積里程。故選D。33A根據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折“but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental”可知，有些是需要付費(fèi)的，但以每天低于一美元的花費(fèi)獲得每美元租金累積的一英里或更多里程是更劃算的。故選A。