Section Grammar對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P19基礎(chǔ)題單句語法填空1The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ (reward) with success in the end答案：will be rewarded2As you go through this book， you _ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience答案：will find3What time is it?I have no idea But just a minute，I _ (check) it for you答案：will check4How much money will _ (spend) on this project?答案：be spent5Hundreds of jobs _(lose) if the factory closes答案：will be lost6(2015四川高考改編)More expressways _ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy答案：will be built7When the project _ (complete)， more books will _ (keep) in the library答案：is completed； be kept8In the near future， more progress in the robot technology _ (make) by scientists答案： will be made9If everything goes according to the plan， the first stage _ (complete) by September答案：will be completed10I _ (praise) if I finish the work within one day答案：will be praised單句改錯1He is often heard sing songs by us_答案：heard后加to2This kind of wild tiger will not hunted here_答案：will后加be3His body needs to be taken good care_答案：care后加of4We shall talk with our friends about what to be done_答案：what后加is5We shall punished if we break the rule_答案：shall后加be能力題閱讀理解AWe always make ourselves believe that life will be better after we get married and have a baby Then we are discouraged that the kids arent old enough and well be more content when they are After that were frustrated (沮喪) that we have teenagers to deal with We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stageWe always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our mate gets his or her act together， when we get a nice car and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire The truth is， theres no better time than right now If not now， when? Our life will always be filled with challenges Its best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anywayOne of my favorite quotes (引語) comes from Alfred D Souza He said，“For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to beginreal life But there was always some obstacle (障礙) in the way， something to be gotten through first， some unfinished business， time still to be served， a debt to be paid Then life would begin At last it_dawned_on_me that these obstacles were my life” This perspective (觀點，想法) has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness Happiness is the way So treasure every moment that you haveAnd remember that time waits for no one So stop waiting until you finish school； until you go back to school； until you get married； until you get divorced； until you have kids； until you retire； until you get a new car or house； until spring； until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy Happiness is a journey， not a destination So， work like you dont need money， love like youve never been hurt， and dance like no ones watching1The best title of the passage is _AHappiness Is a DestinationBOur Life Will Be Filled with ChallengesCLife Will Be BetterDHappiness Is a Journey答案：D標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文，尤其是最后一段的內(nèi)容可以知道，幸福是一次旅行，幸福包含在過程當(dāng)中，我們要珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的每一刻。故選D。2The author uses the second paragraph to _Agive advice Boffer an explanationCmake a comment Ddraw a conclusion答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容特別是最后一句“Its best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway”可知，這里是提出建議。故A項正確。3The main idea of the fourth paragraph is that _Athere is better time than right now to be happyBtime waits for no oneCyou can be happy until you get marriedDyou can be happy when you get a new car or house答案：B段落大意題。根據(jù)文章的第四段內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句話“And remember that time waits for no one”可知，該段主要講述了時間不等人，我們不要等待某事結(jié)束之后再去追求幸福。故選B。4The underlined part “it dawned on me” in Paragraph 3 means “I _”Awas disappointed Bwas awareCdoubted Dawoke答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可推測“At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life”意為“我最后明白了，這些障礙就是我的生活”?！癷t dawned on me”的意思是“我開始明白”。故選B。1discouraged adj灰心的，喪氣的2treasure v珍惜 3destination n目的地1get married 結(jié)婚 2deal with 對付；應(yīng)付BWhat Makes a Soccer Player Great?Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world， but there have been only a few players who were truly great How did these players get that waywas it through training and practice， or are great players “born not made”？ First， these players came from places that have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young boy can look up to and try to imitateIn the history of soccer， only six countries have ever won the World Cupthree from South America and three from Europe There has never been a national team or a really great player from North America or from Asia Secondly， these players have all had years of practice in the game Alfredo Di Stfano was the son of a soccer player， as was Pele Most players began playing the game at the age of three or fourFinally， many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhooda poor， crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor， lawyer or businessman， but to become a rich， famous athlete or entertainer For example， Liverpool， which produced the Beatles， had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years Pele practised in the street with a “ball” made of rags And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (貧民區(qū)) of BelfastAll great players have a lot in common， but that doesnt explain why they are great Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets， but only one became Pele The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others5According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE?ASoccer is popular all over the world， but truly great players are rareBMillions of people all over the world are playing soccer， but only six countries have ever had famous stars in the pastCSoccer is played by millions of people all over the world， but only six countries from South America and West Europe have ever had great national teamsDSoccer is one of the most popular games all over the world， but it seems least popular in North America or Asia答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句可得出答案。6The underlined word “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _Aexperience BcheatingCskills Dtraining答案：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (貧民區(qū)) of Belfast”可知此處指技巧，故選C項。7Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate (說明) _Awhere soccer players get their wayBhow neighbourhood affects a soccer players successCwhy they can produce the best soccer teamsDwhat a poor， crowded area will provide a future soccer player with答案：D推理判斷題。從第二段和最后一段可得出答案。8In the last paragraph， the statement “ but only one became Pele” indicates that _APele is the greatest soccer playerBthe great players are born with some unique qualityCPeles birthplace sets him apart from all the othersDthe success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background答案：B推理判斷題。從最后一段最后一句可得出答案。1imitate vt模仿；效仿 2bounce vt(使)彈起3unique adj獨特的1look up to 敬仰 2in common 共有；同語法填空More than 700 years ago， a 17yearold Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East， dreaming about the mysteries of China The three set _1_ on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers The young adventurer was Marco PoloHaving a talent for languages， Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian language and Chinese Later under the orders of Kublai Khan， he _2_ (travel) far and wide across China Along the way， he stopped _3_ (record) detailed notes about the local customs， geography and values of the people， so as to report back to the KhanMarco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later With _4_ (count) treasures brought back from the East， he became _5_ wealthy man overnight _6_ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen Marco Polos journey to China and the contents of the _7_ (vivid) written book， The Travels of Marco Polo， which _8_ (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time， triggered a wave of European interest in the OrientMarco Polos story is both one about an explorers search for riches and a Westerner _9_ (follow) his dream to reach China More than 700 years later， China， the once mysterious oriental nation， is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos， attracted by its rapid _10_ (develop) and its growing importance in the world1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_1off/out考查動詞短語。該句意為：這三個人踏上了一條可能連最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。set off/out為固定短語，意為“啟程，出發(fā)”，故可知答案。2travelled/traveled考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的時間狀語“More than 700 years ago”可知，此處講述的事情發(fā)生在七百多年前，故用一般過去時。3to record考查動詞不定式。一路上，他停下來詳細(xì)記錄當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗、地理和人們的價值觀，以便向可汗匯報。根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示停下來的目的，故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。4countless考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎椕~treasures，故用形容詞形式，再根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)填countless，表示“數(shù)不盡的”。5a考查不定冠詞。該處表泛指，應(yīng)用“a(n)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式”，形容詞wealthy的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。6What考查主語從句的連接詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，也在從句中作及物動詞witnessed的賓語，意為“的事物(東西)”，故用What引導(dǎo)該主語從句。7vividly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾動詞written，故用副詞形式。8was thought考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。which指代The Travels of Marco Polo，為從句的主語，且該主語和動詞think之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)前文時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。9following考查非謂語動詞。a Westerner和動詞follow之間是主動關(guān)系，且該空處作后置定語，故用動詞ing形式。10development考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨暗男稳菰~rapid修飾空處，且空處與后面的importance并列，故空處用名詞形式。