語法填空模擬檢測(六)(共3篇，限時35分鐘)A(2018寧波市高三上學期期末)Switzerland is famous _1_ its watches. However, this country didnt invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch _2_ (bring) to Switzerland.Many years ago, _3_ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town _4_ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the _5_ (early) kind of watch. A Blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was _6_ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch，” answered the man. “This machine can tell the time but now _7_ isnt working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the _8_ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him _9_ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of _10_ (exact) the same type.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了瑞士雖然以手表而聞名于世，但手表卻是英國人發(fā)明的，后來被帶到瑞士的。1for考查介詞。be famous for是固定搭配，意為“以而著稱”。故填for。2was brought考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，這里有一個故事，講的是手表是如何被帶到瑞士的。故事講述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時，且bring這一動作與主語“the watch”之間構成被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動式。故填was brought。3an考查冠詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處“Englishman”是第一次提到的名詞，且表示泛指，應用不定冠詞；且Englishman的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。4called考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，一個英國人去意大利，途中他留宿在瑞士一個叫作Geneva的小鎮(zhèn)。因為call與“Geneva”之間為被動關系，所以此處應用call的過去分詞形式構成分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞town。故填called。5earliest考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“the”可知，此處應用最高級，表示這是最早款式的表。故填earliest。6and考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他想知道這是什么東西，并向這個英國人詢問，應用連詞and連接。故填and。7it考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代上文提到的“This machine”，是同類同物。故填it。8traveller/traveler考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這個旅行者把表遞給了他。此句中缺少主語，且主語是指人的名詞。故填traveller/traveler。9to repair考查非謂語動詞。該空考查句型“Its形容詞for sb. to do sth.”，意為“某人做某事”。故填to repair。10exactly考查副詞。句意：他制作了一款完全一樣的表。此處應用exact的副詞形式修飾形容詞短語“of the same type”。故填exactly。B(2018七彩聯(lián)盟高三上學期期中考試)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new _1_ (invent)” highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the _2_ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China _3_ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _4_ much more convenient and popular both in China _5_ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing panies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _6_ (buy) and eat whatever you want _7_ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _8_ (scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _9_ (choose) for Chinese people even a pancake seller is using Alipay.As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, _10_ is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的“新四大發(fā)明”。1inventions考查名詞。前面有four great new修飾，應用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填inventions。2fastest考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)后面的比較范圍in the world可知，這里應用最高級形式。3has improved考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。over the last decade表示“在過去十年”，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用；又因主語是China，故用has improved。4it考查代詞。這里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充當動詞made的賓語。5and考查連詞。both . and .為固定搭配，表示“兩者都”。6to buy考查非謂語動詞。stop to do sth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里表示停下共享單車去買東西吃，故用不定式充當賓語。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。7simply考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾with介詞短語，故用所給詞的副詞形式。8scanning考查非謂語動詞。空處作介詞by的賓語，故用動名詞形式。9choice考查名詞。冠詞a后面應用所給動詞的名詞形式。10which考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞online shopping，故填which。C(2018嘉興市高三基礎測試)For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with whats called a “gap year”. In mon with many other British teenagers, he chose _1_ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various _2_ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the _3_ (great) the challenge they are likely to set _4_ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course _5_ (e) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world.Whats more, he plans to make the whole journey _6_ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he will be relying _7_ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when theres an ocean to cross, he wont be taking a shortcut (捷徑) _8_ flying aboard hell be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along _9_ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message _10_ lies behind the whole idea.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了一個大學生利用“間隔年”去旅行，以實際行動倡議環(huán)保的故事。1to take考查非謂語動詞。choose to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“選擇做某事”，故用不定式作賓語。2jobs考查名詞復數(shù)。job是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)其前的定語various可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式，表示“各種工作”。3greater考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)固定句型the more ., the more .“越，就越”可知，此處用形容詞比較級。4themselves考查代詞。喜歡冒險的年輕人很可能給他們自己設置更大的間隔年挑戰(zhàn)。此處與they呼應，故用反身代詞作賓語。5has e考查動詞的時態(tài)。now that是連詞，引導狀語從句，意為“既然”，由此可知事情已經發(fā)生，應用完成時，且與語境中的is呼應，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。6using考查非謂語動詞。動詞use和主語he之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。7mainly考查副詞。此處修飾謂語will be relying，應用副詞形式，故填mainly。8by/through考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“以方式/方法”，與上文中的“only means of transport”呼應，故用介詞by/through。9the考查冠詞。along the way為固定搭配，意為“在過程中”，故用定冠詞。10that/which考查定語從句。此處用that/which引導定語從句，且在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞“the environmental message”。