高考題型拆分組合練(一)閱讀理解提速練.閱讀理解AJoin our small group journeysto explore your passions!CALIFORNIAExperience some of the most beautiful parts of the American West through one of the areas most precious resources：water.Explore your own personal connection to water while learning about the plex demands on this limited resource with an expert.During a journey through California，hike (徒步旅行)，bike and raft your way across Northern Californias well-known watershed (分水嶺) to better understand just how vital water is.Fee (費用) $5,490Departs June 20-30,201811 DaysPERUWalk into the Sacred Valley of the Peruvian Andes and learn how the government has worked closely with international health groups to provide munity-based health care to Perus diverse population.Learn first-hand from health workers and see how they treat disease and train munity members to balance respect for traditional medical practices with more modern treatments.Fee $5,400Departs June 27-July 10,2018 14 Days NEW YORK TO MILANStep behind the scenes of the fashion industry and learn to design and create your own ready-to-wear clothing line in the global centers of style and fashion，New York and Milan.With a style and fashion expert，group leaders and other teenagers study international trends in the fashion history，meet with fashion designers，and develop a full understanding of fashion and the ways it shapes and is shaped by identity and culture.Fee $6,390Departs June 22-July 7,201816 DaysCERN & THE SWISS ALPSAs scientists in Switzerland push the limits of human knowledge，how can they municate their breakthroughs? Along with your leaders and an expert，visit world-class laboratories on the cutting edge of physics，biology and astronomy. Interview researchers and investigate the technical and human aspects of science.Fee $6,890Departs June 21-July 4; July 6-19,201814 Days1Which of the following journeys can improve your medical knowledge?APERU.BCALIFORNIA.CNEW YORK TO MILAN.DCERN & THE SWISS ALPS.2When does the journey involving fashion begin?AOn June 20,2018.BOn June 21,2018.COn June 22,2018.DOn June 27,2018.3How much will you pay if you want to visit science laboratories?A$5,400.B$5,490.C$6,390. D，$6,890.BJoy recently considered quitting her job.Her easy-going boss had left for a higher position，leaving her with a new boss one Joy found hard to work for.One morning，Joys boss talked with her about a plaint made against her by a co-worker.“Joy，instead of emailing team members about the project，just walk down the hall and work out the details in person，”she said.“People are plaining.”Joy struggled with an “invisible disability” that sometimes made walking difficult and painful.In fact，her doctor told her to “l(fā)imit the amount of walking” recently.When she tried to explain her limitations to her boss，she just did not understand and responded badly.Crushed (崩潰地)，Joy called her husband.“Tim，I cant do this anymore.I m going to quit！” Tim listened patiently and said，“Joy，why not talk with human resources to see if they can help？”Joy agreed.The director of human resources suggested she schedule a meeting with her boss.In the days leading up to the meeting，Joy prepared practically.She asked her doctor for a letter，describing her illness.Further，she copied certain parts from a book，explaining her condition，how to manage it and how to remain productive at work.After the human resources director opened the meeting，she invited Joy to voice her concerns.She began，“I enjoy working for this organization.And I understand my co-worker s plaint，” she continued.“Id like to give you a little more information about my illness so that we can work together to solve the problem.”Then，Joy shared the information she had brought with her.As Joy spoke，she saw her bosss face soften.“On days when Im having problems walking，perhaps team members can e down to my office，” Joy suggested.“On other days，well meet in theirs.”“And on days thats not possible，maybe you can pick up the phone and talk with team members rather than emailing，” interjected (插話) her boss.“Of course！” said Joy.The meeting ended and both had what they needed.4What did Joys co-worker plain?AShe wasnt responsible for the project.BShe had difficulty understanding others.CShe didnt municate with team members.DShe failed to talk with team members directly.5Why did Joy want to quit her job?AShe suffered greatly from her disability.BShe didnt enjoy working with her team.CShe found it hard to work with her new boss.DShe often received plaints from her co-workers.6What did Tim suggest Joy do?AVisit her doctor.BHave a long rest.CCall a meeting with her boss.DHave a talk with human resources.7What was Joys attitude towards the meeting?AShe took it seriously.BShe didnt expect too much from it.CShe doubted whether it would succeed.DShe had no idea what to say at the meeting.C(2018湖北省八校聯(lián)考)Cities are likely to be affected by overheating，thanks to something called the urban heat island effect.Cities tend to be short of trees，which provide shade，and they are covered with black pavement，which absorbs heat from the sun.Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day.A black shirt absorbs light，heating you up.But a white shirt reflects light，keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas.That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from unfortable to deadly.As temperatures rise，cities will be an especially dangerous place to live during a heat wave.To protect public health，city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort，Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal，a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt(瀝青)It will help Angelinos save money during the summer，when air conditioning sends power bills soaring.And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality.Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog，which can make life miserable for people with asthma (哮喘)and other breathing problems.Of course，L.A.will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city.Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops at least those not already covered in solar panels.While LA.is a pioneer of reflective streets，other cities，like New York，are already experimenting with reflective roofs or，like Melbourne，lowering the temperature by planting trees.L.A.is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge，and its much bigger than one person，” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement.“Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.” 8Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?APlanting more trees in the streets.BCovering the streets with gray paint.CApplying reflective paint to rooftops.DFurnishing every house with air conditioners.9What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?AHow to make the city cooler.BWhere to wear a white shirt.CWhy to coat the roads with black paint.DWhen to cut off the electricity supply.10What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?AIncreasing the indoor activities.BPromoting the sale of air conditioners.CMaking life easier and more fortable.DReducing the number of cold days.11Whats the main idea of the passage?AL.A.adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.BL.A.calls on people to fight against global warming.CMore and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.DL.A.is painting its streets gray to keep the city cool.D(2018廣州市調(diào)研測試)Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，but their days are numbered.A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US.That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been“range anxiety” drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey.While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed.That said，charging points are being increasingly mon throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years.Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away.Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics.Plug-in cars will soon give internal bustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over.Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back.Steps towards electric air travel are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes.The experiments could soon make mercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions.Were the US to act on the studys findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent.However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be pletely emissionfree.That said，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will bee even cleaner.12Which is the best title for this passage?AMy Dream CarBHistory of Electric CarsCProblems with Petrol CarsDDriving into the Future13As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word “hurdle” means .AaimBbarrierCconsequenceDstep14In the past，why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars ?AThey were not good value.BThey were very poorly made.CThey were not widely promoted.DThey couldnt travel at a high speed.15What is the function of Paragraph 4 ?ATo introduce the history of electric travel.BTo explain why the world needs more electric cars.CTo show why more people have interest in electric cars.DTo describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.閱讀七選五Having success and being able to meet ones goals requires many things: knowledge，a sense of direction，hard work，luck，connections and perhaps a strong belief in yourself.We acplish our goals one step at a time，doing a little each day. 1 1Get up an hour early.People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. 2 And some studies show that the willpower and attention are strongest in the morning.In fact，the morning may be the most productive part of your day.2Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.While your coffee is being prepared or waiting for the water to heat up，drink a glass of water with lemon juice.Why？Health experts say that drinking a bination of lemon juice and water first in the morning jump-starts the bodys metabolism (新陳代謝)3Exercise ! 3 Exercising in the morning may not be for everyone.Some people like to exercise after work or at night.Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.By the days end，you may not have the time or energy to exercise. 4 Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. 5 And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.AMake a plan for tomorrow.BFor starters，they are awake!CThink about your day at night.DSome people may disagree with this one.ESo using your day effectively is important.FGive thanks to wonderful things，if you want.GWell，dont，as it is a great way to forget about the day ahead.答案解析【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章介紹了幾條暑期旅游線路。1Which of the following journeys can improve your medical knowledge?APERU.BCALIFORNIA.CNEW YORK TO MILAN.DCERN & THE SWISS ALPS.A考查細節(jié)理解。由PERU部分中的第二句“Learn first-hand from health workers.more modern treatments”可知，秘魯之旅可以讓參加者了解醫(yī)學知識。2When does the journey involving fashion begin?AOn June 20,2018.BOn June 21,2018.COn June 22,2018.DOn June 27,2018.C考查細節(jié)理解。由NEW YORK TO MILAN部分可知，紐約米蘭之旅是針對時裝潮流愛好者規(guī)劃的，該旅行出發(fā)時間為2018年6月22日。3How much will you pay if you want to visit science laboratories?A$5,400.B$5,490.C$6,390. D，$6,890.D考查細節(jié)理解。 由CERN & THE SWISS ALPS部分中的“.visit world-class laboratories on the cutting edge physics，biology and astronomy”可知，參加該旅行可以參觀世界級的物理、生物和天文實驗室，而參加該旅行需要交費6,890美元?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Joy與同事及上司之間是如何發(fā)生沖突，以及如何化解沖突的。4What did Joys co-worker plain?AShe wasnt responsible for the project.BShe had difficulty understanding others.CShe didnt municate with team members.DShe failed to talk with team members directly.D考查細節(jié)理解。由第二段中Joy的上司跟她的談話可知，同事抱怨Joy的原因是Joy總是通過電子郵件與團隊成員溝通工作，而不是直接與他們交談。5Why did Joy want to quit her job?AShe suffered greatly from her disability.BShe didnt enjoy working with her team.CShe found it hard to work with her new boss.DShe often received plaints from her co-workers.C考查細節(jié)理解。由第一段可知，Joy覺得與新上司一起工作有挑戰(zhàn)性，且由第四段可知，Joy的上司不理解她的身體狀況，并做出嚴厲的回應，因此，是Joy與新上司之間的艱難溝通讓Joy萌生出了辭職的想法。6What did Tim suggest Joy do?AVisit her doctor.BHave a long rest.CCall a meeting with her boss.DHave a talk with human resources.D考查細節(jié)理解。由第五段中的“Joy，why not talk with human resources to see if they can help？”可知，Joy的丈夫建議她找人力資源部門的同事談一談。7What was Joys attitude towards the meeting?AShe took it seriously.BShe didnt expect too much from it.CShe doubted whether it would succeed.DShe had no idea what to say at the meeting.A考查推理判斷。由第七段可知，在等待會面的時間里，Joy做了許多準備工作，因此可推斷，她對待這次會面非常認真?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了洛杉磯采取的降溫方法，除了種植樹木外，更主要的是將道路漆成灰白色、將房頂漆成白色，這些措施有效而環(huán)保，不僅降低了降溫成本，還改善了空氣質(zhì)量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的發(fā)病率。8Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?APlanting more trees in the streets.BCovering the streets with gray paint.CApplying reflective paint to rooftops.DFurnishing every house with air conditioners.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“air conditioning sends power bills soaring”可推知，夏天人們大量使用空調(diào)；又根據(jù)常識可知，空調(diào)外機的運行會導致氣溫上升，從而導致熱島效應，故D項符合題意。9What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?AHow to make the city cooler.BWhere to wear a white shirt.CWhy to coat the roads with black paint.DWhen to cut off the electricity supply.A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“To protect public health，city officials are going to make the city cooler”可知，為了保護人們的身體健康，在炎熱的夏季，城市的官員們應著重考慮如何降低城市的溫度，故A項正確。10What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?AIncreasing the indoor activities.BPromoting the sale of air conditioners.CMaking life easier and more fortable.DReducing the number of cold days.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段，尤其是該段第二、三句“It will help Angelinos save money during the summer，when air conditioning sends power bills soaring.And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality”可知，使用CoolSeal不僅有助于降低溫度，還能在夏季節(jié)省空調(diào)開支和改善空氣質(zhì)量從而讓人們過得更舒適，故C項正確。11Whats the main idea of the passage?AL.A.adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.BL.A.calls on people to fight against global warming.CMore and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.DL.A.is painting its streets gray to keep the city cool.D考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了洛杉磯為了降低城市氣溫，除了種植樹木外，還將道路漆成灰白色，并將房頂漆成白色，這些措施有效而且環(huán)保，不僅降低了降溫成本，還改善了空氣質(zhì)量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的發(fā)病率。據(jù)此可知，D項最能概括文意?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了汽油和柴油車將逐步被電動汽車代替以及電動交通工具在未來的發(fā)展。12Which is the best title for this passage?AMy Dream CarBHistory of Electric CarsCProblems with Petrol CarsDDriving into the FutureD考查主旨大意。 通讀全文可知，本文介紹了汽油和柴油車將逐步被電動汽車代替以及電動交通工具在未來的發(fā)展。D項“駛向未來”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故選D項。13As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word “hurdle” means .AaimBbarrierCconsequenceDstepB考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司機擔心在路上沒電的問題。因此，這是電動汽車普及的一個障礙，故選B項。14In the past，why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars ?AThey were not good value.BThey were very poorly made.CThey were not widely promoted.DThey couldnt travel at a high speed.A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away”可知，人們是被當時這種電動汽車的價格嚇跑的；根據(jù)該段中的“Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics”可知，隨著電池容量、可充電次數(shù)的增加、汽車性能的改善和價格的優(yōu)化，這一代電動汽車已經(jīng)開始吸引消費者購買了。這說明以前的電動汽車在各方面還不夠完善，人們認為不值那個價錢。故選A項。15What is the function of Paragraph 4 ?ATo introduce the history of electric travel.BTo explain why the world needs more electric cars.CTo show why more people have interest in electric cars.DTo describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.D考查段落大意。根據(jù)第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用電動交通工具。故選D項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。文章向讀者介紹了有效利用每一天的四個習慣。1E從空前一句和下文中的四個建議可知，本空承上啟下，E項符合語境，E項中的“using your day effectively”是關(guān)鍵信息。2B根據(jù)空處所在段的小標題“Get up an hour early”并結(jié)合選項可知，B項符合語境。3D根據(jù)該段小標題和空處后兩句內(nèi)容可知，有些人可能是不同意早上鍛煉的，故選D項。4C由本段內(nèi)容特別是第一句可知，本段主要講的是一天結(jié)束時要進行思考，故選C項。5F本空前一句內(nèi)容是回顧一天發(fā)生的事情，故可推知空處應指回顧過后可對美好的事情表達一下感謝，故選F項。