人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）第三冊(cè)第五單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案二BOOK3 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”Learning Goals:To have a good understanding of new vocabularies and the text.Step 一 Thinking and Learning1、rather than 意為“而不是”，相當(dāng)于instead of(1)用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分，后接不定式時(shí)，常省略to。一般用于以下句型：would rather do A than do Bdo A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B 我要喝軟飲料而不是酒。 他寧愿待在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會(huì)。(2)連接連個(gè)并列成分，用于“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”。It ought to be rather than that sign the letter.在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是我，而不是你。（兩個(gè)代詞） 我寧愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。（兩個(gè)狀語(yǔ)詞組）I decided rather than . 我決定寫信而不是打電話。（兩個(gè)不定式）2、way構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ) 從頭到尾,一路上 不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何 附帶問(wèn)一句，順便提一下 經(jīng)由；通過(guò)的方法 摸索著走 找到出路 為所欲為 妨礙，擋路 迷路 不再擋路3、thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的，上千的。英語(yǔ)中若表示不具體的數(shù)量時(shí)，可用整數(shù)詞+s+of的表達(dá)方式。但是若與基數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，則不能這樣用?？偨Y(jié)說(shuō)：前有數(shù)字，不加stens of thousands of 數(shù)萬(wàn)hundreds of 數(shù)百；成百上千scores of 許多tens of 數(shù)十millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)dozens of 許多判斷正誤：（T or F）In total, the woman bought 2 score of the eggs. ( ) There are 3 dozens shirts on the shelf. ( )4、population n.中文意思 問(wèn)數(shù)量多少用 描述數(shù)量多少用 做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 做主語(yǔ)，前有分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_后文中出現(xiàn)，用代詞 代替即學(xué)即用 (1)The population of our city is _than that of Qingdao Alarger Blarge Cmore larger Dmore(2)The population of China _ increasing very fast Ais Bare Chas Dwere(3)80of the population of China farmers中國(guó)有80的人口是農(nóng)民。(4) is the population of Shanghai?(5)3of the population here this kind of sports Alikes B1ike C1iking Dto like5、remain為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“留下，剩余，殘存”。 It remains to be seen.為一固定句型，意為“還要看情況發(fā)展”。另外，remain還可用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持不變，依然是。仍然是”I went to the city, but my brother at home. 我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。How many weeks will you here? 你將在此停留幾個(gè)星期?即學(xué)即用 (1)請(qǐng)用It remains to be seen.造句 (2)Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health _ poor Aproves Bremains Ckeeps Dcontinues 6、settle down(1)舒適地坐下；(2)定居下來(lái)；(3)(使某人)平靜下來(lái)；(4)開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待，定下心來(lái)。 她手里拿著一本書，端著一杯茶，舒適地坐在椅子上。詞組拓展settle into settle up settle ones affairs 7、gift n天賦，天才 可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)have a gift forhave the gift of “有的天賦”。 .他天生能言善辯。 .她有音樂天賦。8、look out of 朝外看關(guān)于look的搭配有l(wèi)ook out for look into look into ones eyes look.up look up to sb look through look over look on sb(=regardconsiderthink of sbas) look forward to look down on look around for look sb. up and down look after look ahead to look back to look before you leap 9、within prep. 在之內(nèi)，在之間 adv. 在里面，在內(nèi)部Cleaner required. Apply within. 詞組拓展 within limits within reach(of) 即學(xué)即用Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children Ahard Breach Cspace Ddisable10、go through在本單元意為“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)"，還有如下其他含義：(1)審閱，檢查 . 我不能在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)審閱完這些信。(2)翻找，查看，搜尋 . 母親翻抽屜找眼鏡.(3)經(jīng)歷(困難、痛苦等) . 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中多數(shù)家庭經(jīng)歷過(guò)很多苦難。(4)通過(guò)成功，成交 . 計(jì)劃沒通過(guò)。即學(xué)即用(1)They said they would _ fire and water to serve the people Ago with Bgo against Cgo to Dgo through(2)The early pioneers had to_ many hardships to settle on the new landAgo into Bgo through Cgo back on Dgo along with11、thought和although引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句（1）相同點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)詞都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，同一句中如果用了though或although，就不能再用but，但可以用yet或still。 ThoughAlthough it was raining，(yet)they still worked in the fields盡管天下著雨，但他們?nèi)匀辉谔锢飫趧?dòng)。即學(xué)即用 _the problem is rather hard，_ the boy worked it out all by himself AAlthough； BThough；but CAlthough；but DThough；and（2）不同點(diǎn)：although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句常放在主句之前，而though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后；另外，though還可以用作副詞，獨(dú)立使用，意思是“可是，然而”。He said he would come ; he didn't, though. .12、morethan比多，與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō) more than與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、分詞等連用，意為“不只是，非?！薄柏M止"等還有如下表達(dá)方式：no more than not more than no.more.than. not morethan much more+不可數(shù)名詞+than比大(多)得多many more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+than比多得多more than one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不止一個(gè)(謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))Step 二 Testing.1. The house _ high walls. (surround) 這所房子被高墻包圍著。2. Some famous stars _ in Canada. (settle) 一些明星已經(jīng)在加拿大定居了。3. _ a tiger. (within) 屋內(nèi)躺著一只老虎。4. He _ himself in the mirror. (sight) 他在鏡子里瞥見了自己的樣子。5. I reached the top of the mountain _. (scenery) 我爬到了山頂，在那里可以欣賞風(fēng)景。6. She _ lay aside thirty dollars. (manage) 她設(shè)法存了30美元。7. My back was hurt _. (slight) 我的背部受傷了，那里有點(diǎn)痛。8. He _ ensure the countrys safety. (measure) 他采取措施保證國(guó)家安全。9. They _ about this situation. (chat) 對(duì)這種情況他們已經(jīng)聊過(guò)一次了。10. Some of the children _ alone or with relatives. (border) 有些小孩獨(dú)自或者與親人一起越過(guò)了邊界。