Unit 4 一、詞匯復習（一）單句語法填空1We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can e with us _ you can meet us there later.2At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade _ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.3Some of us dont have much pocket money, _ they feel unhappy.479.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _ 67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.5The most destructive natural disaster, tsunami, came unexpectedly _ the tourists could leave the coast.參考答案1.or 2.and 3.so 4.while 5.before（二）英漢互譯1. airmail n. _2. Papua _3. fortnight n. _4. hear from _5. (be) dying to _6. roof n. _7. muddy adj. _8. textbook n. _9. concept n. _10. bucket n. _11. the other day _12. weekly adj.& adv._13. bubble vi. _14. relevant adj. _15. remote adj. _ 16. ridge n. _17. weed n. vt. & vi. _ 18. hut n. _ 19. rectangle n. _20. rectangular adj. _21. adjust vi.&vt. _22. platform n. _ 23. broom n. _24. tin n. _25. jar n. _26. sniff vt. & vi. _27. participate vi. _28. interpreter n. _29. grill n. vt. _30. dry out _31. leftover n. adj. 32. evil adj. n. 33. dry up 34. otherwise conj. adv. 35. privilege n. 36. paperwork n. 37. arrangement n. 38. toast vt. n. 39. b n. _40. astronaut n. _41. angle n. _42. catalogue n. _43. donate vt. _44. voluntary adj. _45. in need _46. purchase vt. & n._ 47. anniversary n. _ 48. seed n. _49. seedling n. _50. vaccination n._51. loan n. _52. sew vi. vt. _ 53. sewing machine _54. supplement n _55. ox n. _56. plough vi. _57. trunk n. _58. trunk library _59. tractor n. _60. Kenya n. _61. Bangladesh n. _62. click vi. & vt. _63. tailor n. vt. _64. Tanzania n. _65. economic _ 66. political adj. _ 67. Nepal n. _68. Uganda n. _69. distribute vt. _70. distribution _ 71. financial _72. security n. _73. operate vt._74. Sudan n. _75. clinic n. _76. Malawi n. _二、完形填空It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will _1_ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and _2_ to climb further.With a broad _3_，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(癱瘓) in both legs and was _4_ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could _5_ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of _6_ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the _7_ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for acmodation.This time I was more or less _8_ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) _9_ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didnt _10_ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my _11_ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to _12_ on my legs without support.I was operated _13_.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable _14_.”I dont _15_ remember if I gave him my phone number._16_，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and would continue to help people _17_ in the future.I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were _18_ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) _19_small or big._20_ a lifechanged event of my life.1A.send BbreakCbring Dturn2A.struggling BsubstitutingCplaying Dwalking3A.look BsmileCview Dwhisper4A.finding BraisingCseeking Dearning5A.pretend BintendCattend Dtend6A.interests BmindsCworries Ddoubts7A.remaining BleftChiding Dforgotten8A.informed BpreparedCconvinced Doutspoken9A.new BoldCsystematic Dbad10A.remind BrecognizeCreplace Drepeat11A.excited BmessedCdisabled Dstressed12A.live BbaseCfocus Dstand13A.successfully BsurprisinglyChopefully Dnaturally14A.reason BpromiseCcharacter Djob15A.also BevenCalready Donly16A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DMeanwhile17A.in need Bin placeCin favor Din advance18A.bringing BputtingCrunning Dpulling19A.behavior BcaseCaccident Dopportunity20A.Strangely BTrulyCGenerally DOriginally【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一次無意間的幫助改變了一位癱瘓者的一生。這件事也改變了作者的人生，讓他決定繼續(xù)幫助那些有困難的人。1D考查動詞短語辨析。此處指作者從未想過一個小小的幫助最后竟成為他曾做過的最令自己滿意的一件事。四個選項都能與out組成固定短語。turn out意為“結(jié)果是，最后成為”，符合語境。send out意為“發(fā)出”；break out意為“爆發(fā)”；bring out意為“生產(chǎn)，出版”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。2A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“paralyzed (癱瘓)”可知，他癱瘓了，所以此處應指他努力往前爬。A項意為“努力，掙扎”，符合語境。B項意為“替換”；C項意為“玩”；D項意為“走”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。3B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“broad”可知，此處應指他咧嘴微笑著。B項意為“微笑”，符合語境。A項意為“表情”；C項意為“觀點”；D項意為“耳語”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。4B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中的“help him with some money”可知，此處應指他在籌集手術資金。B項意為“籌集”，符合語境。A項意為“找到”；C項意為“尋找”；D項意為“掙得”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。5C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應指如果手術成功了，他就能參加能讓他得到一份工作的培訓。C項意為“參加”，符合語境。A項意為“假裝”；B項意為“打算”；D項意為“往往會”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。6D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以對他所說的話應該是充滿了懷疑。D項意為“懷疑”，符合語境。A項意為“興趣”；B項意為“思想”；C項意為“擔心”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。7A考查形容詞辨析。此處指作者把手上剩余的錢都給了他。A項意為“剩余的”，符合語境。B項意為“剩下的”，不作前置定語；C項意為“隱藏的”；D項意為“被遺忘的”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。8C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知，作者給了他一些錢，有幾分確信他并沒有騙自己。C項意為“確信的，信服的”，符合語境。A項意為“見多識廣的”；B項意為“準備好的”；D項意為“坦率的，直言不諱的”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。9A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一個陌生電話可知，作者搬到了一個新地方。A項意為“新的”，符合語境。B項意為“舊的”；C項意為“系統(tǒng)化的”；D項意為“壞的”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。10B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”及下文中的“you recognize me not by my name”可知，打電話的人報出了自己的名字，但作者并沒有認出他來。B項意為“認出”，符合語境。A項意為“提醒”；C項意為“代替”；D項意為“重復”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。11C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知，作者不是通過他的名字而是通過他癱瘓的情況認出了他。C項意為“殘疾的”，符合語境。A項意為“興奮的”；B項意為“混亂的”；D項意為“有壓力的”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。12D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“without support”可知，此處指他不需要支架就可以自己站起來。D項意為“站立，站起來”，符合語境。live意為“居住”；base意為“基于”；focus意為“關注”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。13A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句可知，他現(xiàn)在能夠站起來，所以手術成功了。A項意為“成功地”，符合語境。B項意為“令人驚奇地”；C項意為“有希望地”；D項意為“自然地”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。14D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推斷出，他結(jié)婚了，還有了一份穩(wěn)定的工作。D項意為“工作”，符合語境。A項意為“理由”；B項意為“允諾”；C項意為“性格”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。15B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及上文中的“A year went by”可知，此處指作者甚至不記得是否給過他電話號碼。B項意為“甚至”，符合語境。故答案選B。16C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者甚至不記得是否給過他電話號碼，但是他接下來說的話卻令人感動。C項意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。A項意為“因此”；B項意為“否則”；D項意為“與此同時”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。17A考查短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這位曾經(jīng)癱瘓的人想將錢還給作者，這樣作者就不會感覺到自己被騙從而以后可以放心去幫助那些有困難的人。A項意為“在危難中的”，符合語境。B項意為“在適當?shù)奈恢谩保籆項不是短語；D項意為“提前”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。18C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指眼淚流過作者的臉龐。四個選項都能與down組成短語。run down意為“往下流”，符合語境。bring down意為“降低，打倒”；put down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓，記下”；pull down意為“拉下來，摧毀”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。19D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及本句中的“small or big”可知，此處表示只要有機會，無論大小，作者都會繼續(xù)幫助他人。D項意為“機會”，符合語境。A項意為“行為”； B項意為“事例”；C項意為“事故”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。20B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第一段第一句可知，此處與第一句相呼應，指的是這的確是改變了作者一生的事情。B項意為“確實，的確”，符合語境。A項意為“奇怪地”；C項意為“大體上地”；D項意為“起初”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。三、短文改錯。I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing，the capital city of our country，e true during the National Day holidays this year.In October 1st，I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents，there we watched the flagraising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely exciting.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very proudly.I thought of the old saying that“One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.【答案】I like travelling and my dream of Beijing，the capital city of our country， true during the National Day holidays this year. October 1st，I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents， we watched the flagraising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely .Then we went to some other famous tourist ，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very .I thought of the old saying that“One who to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired，/ I really had a good time.第一處：visitvisiting?？疾閯用~。of為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。第二處：e改為came?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“this year”可知，該處講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。第三處：InOn?？疾榻樵~。介詞on表示在具體的某一天。第四處：therewhere?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Tiananmen Square。第五處：flag前面加上the?？疾槎ü谠~。根據(jù)語境可知，這里的flag表特指，故用定冠詞。第六處：excitingexcited。考查形容詞。該句主語為I，修飾人，應用形容詞excited，表示“激動的，興奮的”。第七處：attractionattractions?？疾槊~的數(shù)。attraction作“吸引人的事物”講時，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的some可知，此處指多個旅游景點，故用復數(shù)形式。第八處：proudlyproud?？疾樾稳菰~。該句中的感官動詞felt用作系動詞，后接形容詞。第九處：failfails。考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句陳述的是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；該句主語為One，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用fails。第十處：刪除but或but改為yet。although不能和but連用，能和yet連用。補充：此處也可刪除Although，但是語意上沒有修改but好。