文學(xué)與藝術(shù)基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1ItwasthewriternamedMoYan_wrotethatfamousnovel.2Ourteachertoldusthatthenewnovelwasworth_(read) asecondtime.3Infact，toreadtheoriginalworkismuchbetterthantoseetheTVplay_(base) onit.4Mostpeoplewerefondofhisnovels，butIfoundhisnovel_(confuse) andhardtounderstand.5Allthepeopleinthetheatreburstintolaughter_momentheappearedonthestage.6Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyond_(describe)7Itissaidthatthenewplaywasadaptedfromanovel_(write) byayoungwoman.8Theteacheraskedusnottoleaveoutsomedetailswhile_(retell) thewholestory.9Hetoldmethatthenovelhewasreadingatthemomentwasvery_(instruct)10_(addict) toalovestory，thegirloftenforgottofinishherhomework.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime.12Theyoungwritersfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlostherheart.13Asweallknow，literaturecanbedividedtotwomaincategories：fictionandnonfiction.14Shebecameexcitingwhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore.15Completelyabsorbinginhernovel，thegirldidntnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom.16Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrenforsomebookswhichwereveryinteresting.17Settinginasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller.18Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisdeeplyinthought.19Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwallhangingtwooldpaintings.20Thatsthewonderfulofpoetryyourealwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew.話題詞匯1appreciate v欣賞，感激2describe v描寫3appeal to sb.吸引某人4classic adj.經(jīng)典的5masterpiece n代表作6be set in.以為背景7literature n文學(xué)8enrich ones life豐富某人的生活9have a strong interest in.對有濃厚的興趣10gallery n畫廊能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018遼寧葫蘆島一模)ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence：Price：$10DISCOUNTS：Saver：$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenunder16，over60sandfulltimestudents.Supersaver：Halfpriceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable) forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School：Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote：Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund(退款) moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.BOOKING：Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance：Inperson：TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10am.8pm.Bytelephone：Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa，MasterCardandAmexaccepted)Bypost：SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.Online：Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com.21Accordingtothenotes，whocanget$2off?AA55yearoldwoman.BAn18yearoldteenager.CA20yearoldfulltimecollegestudent.DThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.22WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AThereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.BAgroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.CTheaudiencecantrefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.DAschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.23Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?AThestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.BTheticketsforsaverdiscount.CTheticketsforgroupbooking.DThestandbytickets.BASongofIceandFireisasevenpartseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeRR.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter，providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual，butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic，butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists，itexistsontheedge，andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect，andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend，however，Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint，whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011，ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons，andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring，thenextbooksintheseries，toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin，however，hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue？WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros，andmoreimportantly：whenarewegoingtofindout？Martinsskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins，butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.24OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis_.AeachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewBmagicisthecenterofthestoryCMartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointDmanycharactersmakeastonishingchoices25WhatisGeorgeRR.MartinsASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?AOneofhismasterworksoffantasy.BAnunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.CAnartisticcreationfortheTV.DOneofthebestTVprogrammes.26Whatdoestheword“addressed”inthefourthparagraphmean?AWritten.BSpoken.CSolved.DDirected.27Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?AInteresting.BConfusing.CNovel.DUnknown.語法填空(2018黑龍江哈爾濱第三中學(xué)二模)Youngsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Whydoesthishappen？28._teamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.Oldersunflowersalwaysfaceeast.However，asit29._(turn) out，aninternal(內(nèi)部的) clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit30._(explain) inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.31_(depend) onthetimeofday，certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent32._(side) ofyoungsunflowersstems.Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduringtheday，causingthestemsto33._(gradual) bendfromeasttowest.Thewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,34._(prepare) themforthenextmorning.Allthismoveishighly35._(benefit) tosunflowers.Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves36._were10percentsmalleronaverage.AccordingtoHarmer，sunflowerswhich37._(face) withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers.答案解析.1.that/who2.reading3.based4.confusing5.the6.discription7.written8.retelling9.instructive10.Addicted.11.TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoaChinesewriterthefirsttime.12Theyoungwritersfirstnovelwasrejectedbytheeditor，butsheneverlosther heart.13Asweallknow，literaturecanbedividedtwomaincategories：fictionandnonfiction.14Shebecamewhenshesawthenewnovelthatshehadbeenlookingforinthisbookstore.15Completelyinhernovel，thegirldidntnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingintotheroom.16Themothertriedherbesttoexposeherchildrensomebookswhichwereveryinteresting.17.inasmallvillageinthe1960s，thenovelhasbecomeabestseller.18Inthepainting，ayoungwomansitsaloneandisinthought.19Thewholeroomisverytidyandonthebackwalltwooldpaintings.20Thatstheofpoetryyourealwaysdiscoveringsomethingnew.21C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Saver部分中的“Savers are available for children under 16，over 60s and fulltime students.”可知，二十歲的全日制大學(xué)生可以獲得減兩美元的優(yōu)惠，故選C。22D數(shù)字計算題。由“School：School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.”可知，這15名學(xué)生每位票價6美元，而每超過10人則有一人可以免費(fèi)，故15*6=90,90-6=84,故D項(xiàng)的描述是錯誤的23A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“School：School parties of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.”可知，學(xué)校團(tuán)體10人或是更多人預(yù)訂票價為6美元，并且每第10張票免費(fèi)，所以A選項(xiàng)的票最便宜，故選A。語篇解讀本文介紹了奇幻作家喬治馬丁的作品冰與火之歌以及由此改編的電視劇權(quán)力的游戲。24A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“George RR.Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character，providing a limited point of view for each section.”可知，冰與火之歌的特點(diǎn)之一是每一章都是用有限的視角寫的。故A項(xiàng)正確。25A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy.”可知，冰與火之歌被認(rèn)為是喬治馬丁的奇幻代表作之一。故A項(xiàng)正確。26C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段首句“His fans are also waiting for TheWindsofWinter and ADreamofSpring，the next books in the series，to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed.”可知，粉絲們也正在等著本系列的下兩本書，以回答馬丁和電視劇中尚未解決的問題。故C項(xiàng)正確。27D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“He always keeps his readers guessing.”可知，這個故事的結(jié)尾將是未知的。故D項(xiàng)正確。.28A考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，意為“一隊科學(xué)家”，且空處位于句首，故填A(yù)。29turns考查動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致。主語是it，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填turns。30explained考查非謂語動詞。此處是have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”，故用過去分詞形式。31Depending考查非謂語動詞。句中主語certain growth genes和動詞depend是主動關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動詞ing形式。32sides考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。side是可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。33gradually考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞bend用副詞形式gradually。34preparing考查非謂語動詞。The west side與prepare之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。35beneficial考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作表語應(yīng)用形容詞，be beneficial to “有益于”，故填beneficial。36that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中包含一個定語從句，先行詞是leaves，指物，在定語從句中作主語，故填that/which。37arefaced考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處在定語從句中作謂語，be faced with“面對，面臨”，和先行詞sunflowers的數(shù)保持一致，故填are faced。