名詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually.2HearingofAlansdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！”3Itsreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.4Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.5Portmanseducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project)6Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too.7Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys.8TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.9Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasMrWhite.10Andafter(graduate) in2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfourdeath.12Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.13Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmywrittenEnglish.14Wecouldntfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity.15Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad，soIwasstuck.16Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices.17Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofthename.18Afterthatwellhavesomefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.19Afteratenminuteswalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.20HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon.技法總結(jié)在語法填空中1查看句子結(jié)構(gòu)。弄清所填的詞在句中充當(dāng)什么成分。如果充當(dāng)主語、賓語，必須用名詞或代詞形式；充當(dāng)表語、定語等則要認(rèn)真考慮。2查看修飾語。一是通過觀察空格前是否有冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞等分析所填詞是否是名詞；二是考慮固定短語或固定搭配。3確定名詞形式。根據(jù)提示詞考慮詞形變化，即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、所有格等。在短文改錯(cuò)中短文改錯(cuò)主要通過對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及修飾語的理解考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)或所有格。設(shè)題主要有三種形式：(1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)誤用單數(shù)形式；(2)不可數(shù)名詞誤用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(3復(fù)數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤。為此，可從三方面入手：(1)查看名詞前的修飾語，確定名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。若有超過1的基數(shù)詞：many，(a ) few，several，couple等修飾，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)查看謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，確定名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。若謂語動(dòng)詞為are，were，have等，作主語的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3)查看名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，確定復(fù)數(shù)形式是否正確。特別注意不規(guī)則名詞的變化情況。能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018山東聊城一模)StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistorysmostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends，ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAustensnovelPrideandPrejudice.ShesthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand，liketherestofhersisters，sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney，notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer，NancyDrewwasntsimplyaprettygirl.Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligencenotherlookstosolveaseriesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15，sheisstrongwilled，confident，andliteraryandunlikehersisters，sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessocietysexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves，makingheroneofliteraturesmostdaringfemalecharacters.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature，HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthornes1850novel，TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband，Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.21WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?ASheistoostubborn.BShedoesntwanttocheatherself.CShedoesntwanttomarryforlove.DSheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.22WhatisNancyDrewlike?AKind.BOutspoken.CClever.DProud.23WhocreatedJosephineMarch?AJaneAusten.BEdwardStratemeyer.CLouisaMayAlcott.DNathanielHawthorne.24Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?aElizabethBennetbNancyDrewcJosephineMarchdHesterPrynneAdcab.Badbc.Ccdba.Dadcb.B(2018百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolifethreateningdiseases.Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However，itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore，yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus，exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However，therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain，walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.25Whyisobesityasevereproblem?AItmaythreatenyourlife.BItcaninfluenceyourwork.CItmaymakeyoulookunattractive.DItcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.26Whatshouldyoudoifyoudonthavemuchmoney?ATurntoanexpert.BRefertoeatingadvice.CMainlyeatenergygivingfood.DSeldomhavenutritiousfood.27Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?AYouwillneverfeeldisappointed.BTheywillmakeyougoon.CYouwillcarryoutsimplethings.DTheywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?AUnhealthy.BOvereating.CUnchangeable.DInactive.七選五(2018湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，andthatsactuallyquitetrue.29Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.Dressappropriately30Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situationappropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisntdifficultanditdoesnthavetocostyoumuch，either.BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.31Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable，importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou，andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeoplesrighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.3233Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves，butgenerally，youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.ABeacarefullistenerBShowaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.CSmileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.DMakesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.EMeetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.FOtherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.GDontforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.答案解析.1.confidence2.failure3.pleasure4.strength5.projects6.belief7.choices8.quantities9.permission10.graduation.11.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfour.12Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand.13Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatinmywrittenEnglish.14Wecouldntfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotofinthisoldcity.15Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandontheroad，soIwasstuck.16Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome.17Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamousnovelbutshehadheardofthename.18Afterthatwellhavesometogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.19Afteratenwalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.20HegavemealltheIneededtobeabletocarryon.21B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elizabeth Bennet中“To remain true to herself，she would rather remain single，a concept that was unheard at the time.”可知，伊麗莎白班納特不想為金錢和地位結(jié)婚，不想欺騙自己，所以她寧愿保持單身。故選B。22C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy Drew中的“Instead，the bold，physically strong，and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.”可知，南茜朱爾勇敢、強(qiáng)壯且聰明，故選C。23C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Josephine March中的“Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel LittleWomen，published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.”可知，喬馬奇是露易莎梅奧爾科特在1868年出版的小說小婦人中的中心人物。故選C。24D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，每個(gè)人物出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間排列順序?yàn)镋lizabeth Bennet(1813)；Hester Prynne(1850)；Josephine March(1868)；Nancy Drew(1930s)，故選D。語篇解讀肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多健康問題，甚至?xí){生命安全，所以它是一個(gè)值得認(rèn)真對(duì)待的問題。本文建議人們從幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行肥胖問題的自我管理，包括飲食、鍛煉、行為習(xí)慣的改變和生活方式的選擇等。25A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Obesity，if not properly managed，can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into lifethreatening diseases.”可知，肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題，甚至?xí)l(fā)展成為威脅生命安全的疾病。故選A。26B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you are a little low in the budget，take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that are based on the food pyramid.This is researchable on the Internet.”可知，如果你預(yù)算緊張(資金不夠)，可以考慮基于食物金字塔的飲食推薦，那些都可以在網(wǎng)上搜到。故選B。27B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“However，you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.”可知，在鍛煉時(shí)，要設(shè)置合理的目標(biāo)，那樣就不至于失望，也就是說會(huì)有繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持的動(dòng)力。B選項(xiàng)They will make you go on(他們將會(huì)使你繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持)符合語境，故選B。28D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain.”可知，這種生活方式會(huì)讓人長(zhǎng)胖。再結(jié)合后文中的“Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management.”可知，增加身體運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有助于管理體重。說明前面那種生活方式就是“缺少身體鍛煉的，不活躍的”。D選項(xiàng)inactive表示“不活躍的，不積極的”。故選D。.語篇解讀本文介紹了如何給人留下一個(gè)好的第一印象的四點(diǎn)建議。29E根據(jù)下文“After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.”可知，遇到新的人開始對(duì)話總是有挑戰(zhàn)的，故選E。30D根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和下文“That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situationappropriate clothes for social situations.”可知，出席社交場(chǎng)合要注意著裝的恰當(dāng)，所以D項(xiàng)(無論什么時(shí)候與新朋友見面，都要讓自己看上去很好)符合題意。31C根據(jù)上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是身體語言所起的作用，觀察備選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)(第一次見面要微笑)符合題意。32G根據(jù)上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.(即使你不同意，也要尊重別人的觀點(diǎn))”可知G項(xiàng)(不要強(qiáng)迫別人相信你相信的，或者以你的角度看待事情。)符合題意。33A根據(jù)下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.”可知，本段說的是“傾聽”的重要性，故選A項(xiàng)(做一個(gè)仔細(xì)的傾聽者)。