第20練 個(gè)人感情基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1Hearingthe_(disappoint) news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself.2_(judge) fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible.3Illthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy_(decide) inadayortwo.4YoucantimaginethetroubleIhad_(persuade) hertochangehermind.5Whenyougetthere，youllbeabletochoosearoom_(base) onyourownpersonaltastes.6Whentheguestsleft，theymadea_(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty.7Itisnothowmuchyouhave_howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness.8Ireallyappreciate_(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland.9Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand_theotherpersonsviewiswrong.10Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，_madehimextremelyangry.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.12Atfirsttheywereopposedtocarryouttheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.13Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatproperastheyaregrowingsofast.14Sheisveryconfidentanddoesntcarethatothersthinkabout.15Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmingherselfdown.16Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stopwheneveryouredoingandtakeadeepbreath.17Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherfaceexpressionandbodylanguage.18ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.19Youdbetternottakewhatshesaidseriousshewasonlyjokingatthemoment.20AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamcompleteinfavorofthenewpolicy.話題詞匯1discourage v使氣餒2positive adj.積極的3negative adj.消極的4motivate vt.激發(fā)5be faced with.面對(duì)6be at a loss不知所措7merciful adj.仁慈的8depressed adj.沮喪的9have nothing to do with.與無關(guān)10independent adj.獨(dú)立的能力提升.語法填空(2018安徽合肥聯(lián)考)IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort21._(distant)Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力車)Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw，I22._(automatic) askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I23._(tell) “10dollars”ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid，“Whateveryoufeellike，pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary24._(bargain) onthissmallamount.”Iwasabit25._(shame) atmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued，“Unlikethosetaxis，myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油) orevengas；26._runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome27._asmile，forthemoneyhastofeedsomany28._(hunger) mouthsathome.”WhenwereachedtheMall，Igavehimthemoneyandthesmileas29._(request) andaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor30._longtime.短文改錯(cuò)(2018河南六市一模)LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Inthelaterafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Afterameal，wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheelevenoclockwefelttiredbutweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.Lieinourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater! Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavy.Astreamhadformedinthefield，thatwounditswayacrossthefieldandflowunderourtent.書面表達(dá)(2018安徽宣城調(diào)研)假定你是李華，去年作為一名交換生(exchangestudent) 去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，得到布朗一家的照顧，回國(guó)后寫一封感謝信給布朗夫婦，要點(diǎn)如下：1感謝他們給予你生活上的關(guān)心，使你克服了思鄉(xiāng)??；2感謝他們給予你學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助，使你口語進(jìn)步很大；3歡迎他們到中國(guó)做客。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrandMrsBrown，_Allthebest.Yourssincerely，LiHua答案解析.1.disappointing2.Judging3.decision4.persuading5based6.complaint7.but8.having9.that10.which.11.Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.12Atfirsttheywereopposedtoouttheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.13Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatastheyaregrowingsofast.14Sheisveryconfidentanddoesntcareothersthinkabout.15Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstoherselfdown.16Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated，stopyouredoingandtakeadeepbreath.17Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherexpressionandbodylanguage.18ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.19Youdbetternottakewhatshesaidshewasonlyjokingatthemoment.20AsfarasIamconcerned，Iaminfavorofthenewpolicy.語篇解讀本文屬于記敘文。作者講述了在紐約乘坐人力三輪車時(shí)的一段經(jīng)歷，作者上車前與車夫講價(jià)，車夫的一番話讓作者理解了他們生活的艱難與不易。21distance考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨坝泄谠~a，形容詞short在此處修飾名詞。故填distance。22automatically考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞ask，故用副詞形式automatically。23wastold考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句中主語I與動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故填was told。24tobargain考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to bargain on this small amount。25ashamed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示作者的心理?！拔液苄呃ⅰ保视眯稳菰~作表語。26it考查代詞。本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。27with考查介詞。句意為：請(qǐng)面帶微笑把錢給我。介詞with表示“帶著”。28hungry考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處使用形容詞hungry作定語修飾名詞mouths。29requested考查狀語從句的省略。本句中連詞as意為“照方式”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，其后省略了I was。完整句為：as I was requested.。30a考查冠詞。此處表示泛指“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，故用不定冠詞a。.LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Intheafternoon，weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Aftermeal，wetoldandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheelevenoclockwefelttiredweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.inourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater！Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasraining.Astreamhadformedinthefield，wounditswayacrossthefieldandunderourtent.參考范文DearMrandMrsBrown，Howarethingsgoingwithyourecently？ThankyousomuchforgivingmeachancetoliveinyourhomewhileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica! Thatwassuchahardtimeforme，butyourkindnessandwarmheartdidhelpmeovercomemyhomesickness.Besides，yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife.Withyourhelp，ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Ifthereisachance，welcometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Allthebest.Yourssincerely，LiHua