第10練 文娛與體育基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof(relax) thatalmostallcanenjoy.2Inhissparetime，heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself(relax)3Itssaidthatthefilm(direct) byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople.4Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues(amuse) withherstories.5Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage，(wave) hishandstohiscrazyfans.6Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward，hehasbeenworkingveryhard.7TheGodfatherisregardedoneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade.8Thebandbrokeupin1970，but(happy) theyreunitedinthemid1980s.9Ilikeplayingbasketball，helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.10Amongthewinners(be) ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime.11Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Asresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful.12Someoftheworldsmostfamous(music) recentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival.13WhatImhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite.14Sportscanbeofbenefit(especial) topeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.15Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudience(influence) bypopularentertainment.話題詞匯1audiencen觀眾2championn冠軍3aclosegame一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽4cheern歡呼5bebeneficialto.對(duì)有好處6programmen節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目7performv表演，表現(xiàn)8competev競(jìng)爭(zhēng)9breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄10relaxv使放松能力提升.閱讀理解Thereisacommon，usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressionsbutton！Buttons，whicharemadeofmetalorplastic，arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdontfalloff.“Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying，whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet，butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdontknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton：buttondown.Peopleoftenwearbuttondownshirtstotheoffice.Buttondownasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbuttondownstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now，letssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！Finally，youcantstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！Thisisadirect，butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesonesbuttons.Topushonesbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeoplesbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.16Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabuttondownshirttotheoffice?ACrazy.BTraditional.CFunny.DFashionable.17Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?ABecuteasabutton.BPushyourbutton.CButtonyourlip.DBebuttondown.18Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?ABygivingexamples.BBymakingcontrasts.CBylistingfigures.DByanalyzingcauseandeffect.19Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?AToshoutloudly.BTolearnofonessecret.CTogetsomeonetolosehistemper.DToarguewithsomeone.語(yǔ)法填空(2018遼寧丹東一模)HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter?PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContest20.(bring) peoplesattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar.The21.(compete) istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,22.usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,23.(divide) intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.Inlessthantwohours，thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions24.(concern) errorprone(容易出錯(cuò)的) characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto25.as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis26.(surprising) instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby27.(watch) theshow，”saidanadultviewer.GuanZhengwen，chiefdirectoroftheshow，considerswrittenChineseastherootofChinasculturalheritage，“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust28.trend，”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(創(chuàng)新) inordertopreserveourculture.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople29.(brush) upourwrittenlanguage.”.概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Haveyoueverreallythoughtabouttheeffectstelevisionhasonyourchildren? 98%offamiliesintheUShaveatleastoneTV，accordingtoTVFreeAmerica，andtheTVisonanaverageofsevenhoursand12minutesaday.Onaverage，achildaged211watchesTVfor1,197minutesaweek! Itisprettysurprisingtoseethatthesameagegroupofchildrenonlyspend38.5minutesaweekonameaningfulconversationwiththeirparents.AschildrenstartwatchingTVatayoungerage，theirbehaviorandrelationshipswiththeirfamilycanbeaffectedmoredrastically.Whenagroupof4to6yearoldswereaskedtochoosebetweenwatchingtelevisionandspendingtimewiththeirfathers,54%preferredTV.ButwhatifyoudontletyoursmallchildrenwatchTV? Youmaynot.Butifyourtoddler(學(xué)步的小孩) goestodaycare，youmaynotknow,70%ofdaycarecentersusetheTVduringatypicalday.Shouldnttheybeplayingwitheachotherandlearning，notdoingsomethingtheycandoathome?Parentsdonothavetofeelcompletelyhelpless.Asof2000，allTVsnowhaveachipthathelpsmonitorandevenblockcertainshows，withaparentalcontrol.AllTVshavechipssoifyoufeelTVisnotaswonderfulasitseemedbefore，justthinkyouhaveatleastalittlepoweroverwhatyourkidswatch.Butwhatisevenmoreshockingishowmuchviolenceisshownontelevision.Somekidsdoenjoythatbutmostdont.Thepercentageofchildrensurveyedwhosaidtheyfelt“upset”byor“scared”ofviolenceonTVis91%! Ithinkthatshowscontainingviolenceorscaryscenesshouldbebroadcastatalatertime，sosmallerchildrenwillnotbeexposedtothem.答案精析話題練.1.relaxation2.relaxed3.directed4.amused5.waving6.for7.as8.happily9.which10.was11a12.musicians13.that14.especially15.influenced.16B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，buttondown作為形容詞的意思是“保守的”，而穿著“buttondown”的衣服去辦公室的人應(yīng)該會(huì)是一個(gè)保守的、傳統(tǒng)的人。故選B。17C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.”可知，當(dāng)你想結(jié)束冗長(zhǎng)的談話時(shí)，可以向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)“Button your lip”。故選C。18A寫(xiě)作手法題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)介紹含有button的習(xí)慣表達(dá)“buttonhole”“button it”和“Button your lip”。故選A。19C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“To push ones buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset.”可知，push ones buttons的意思是“讓某人生氣”。故選C。.20hasbrought考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的so far可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。21competition考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the后接名詞。故填competition。22who考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞pupils，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who。23aredivided考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作且表示被動(dòng)意義，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。24concerning考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾questions。25it考查代詞。此處代指上文的the show，故用it。26surprisingly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞instructive，故用副詞形式。27watching考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填watching28a考查冠詞。此處泛指“一種趨勢(shì)”。29tobrush考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事。.參考范文TVaffectschildrenmuchand2to11yearoldsspendmuchmoretimeonTVseveryweekthancommunicatingwiththeirparents.ManychildrenwatchTVbothathomeandindaycarecenters，negativelyinfluencingthewaytheybehaveandtheparentchildrelationship.TheintroductionofmonitorchipstoTVmakesiteasierforparentstocontrolwhatkidswatch，relievingtheirconcerns.Programswithviolenceareadvisedtobeairedlatertokeepyoungchildrenawayfromthem.