第6練 飲食與健康基礎鞏固.單句語法填空1(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.2Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4Ifyoudontfeelwell，remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.6Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday.7Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.8Coffeehasbeenapartofpeopleslives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld.9Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth.10Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13ThedoctorsuggestedthatImusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.14Asamatteroffact，thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmonesphysicallyhealth.17Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingahealthdietisveryimportant.18ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnottreatintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.20Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.話題詞匯1comfortable adj.舒服的2get rid of除去，擺脫3build up加強；增進4energy n精力5combine.with.把與結合起來6wellbeing n幸福7sensible adj.明智的8delicious adj.美味的9harmful adj.有害的10keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018江西五市八校聯(lián)考)Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.SPAMMuseumWithabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.WhilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhatsinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(紀念品) ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.Admission：FreeHours：NovemberMarchMonday：ClosedTuesdaySaturday：10am5pmSunday：Noon5pmAprilOctober：MondaySaturday：10am6pmSunday：Noon5pmCLOSED：NewYearsDay，Easter，Thanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasDayChocolateMuseum，CologneThemuseumoffersguidedtours，acafandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays，“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain(噴泉)”Admission：Adults：9.00Groupsof15personsormore：8.50Familyticket：25.00Hours：TuesdaytoFriday：10am6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am7pmInDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.Frietmuseum，BrugesTheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世紀的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.Admission：Adults：7.00Groups (from15people，reservationrequired)：6.00Students,65：6.00Childrenagedfrom6to11：5.00Hours：Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:5pm)Closingdates：Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.21IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat.A11amonMondayB11amonSundayC11amonThursdayD6pmonSaturday22WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?AAchocolatestore.BInteractiveactivities.CAchocolatecaf.DAchocolatefountain.23WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?AThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.BThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.CThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.DThecitysmedievalpotatocellars.24WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?AAllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.BTheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.CPotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.DAlltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6.B(2018山西太原二模)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasetheyrenotalreadyhavingone.OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfasthehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，”saidthewriter.“Whyme？Whytoday？IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldntholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017，Ihadthegreatestday.”25WhatisOliversactofkindnesseveryday?ABuyingothersbreakfast.BGreetingrestaurantworkers.CPublishingpositivenews.DTakinggroceriesforneighbors.26WhatisspecialaboutOliversactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?AItbroughthimthankyouletters.BItwasreportedonanewswebsite.CItwasthefirsttimehedpaidforothers.DItstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.27Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?APaidthebill.BParkedthecar.CLeftamessage.DOrderedadrink.28Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?AHefeltguilty.BHefeltgrateful.CHefeltconfused.DHefeltsaddened.七選五(2018湖南張家界三模)HowtoStoreStrawberriesYouvescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.Youvewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，butwhattodowiththerest？29Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste：Firstthingsfirst，dontwashthestrawberriesuntilyourereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.30Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayanditsnottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.31Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation，thebetter.32Ifyourenotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays，youdbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes，andothertreats.33Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest，youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason，youlllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.ATherearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.BTheysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.CActually，manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.DAgain，dontwashthemuntilyouregoingtousethem!EAndoncetheyvemetwithwater，theyarequicktorotaway.FForovernightstorage，however，youdbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily，especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.答案解析.1.Reading2.regularly3.balanced4.toconsult5.Beingexposed6going7.to8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance.11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13ThedoctorsuggestedthatI或musthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.14Asamatteroffact，thereisnointakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmoneshealth.17Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingadietisveryimportant.18ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnotintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.20Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.21C細節(jié)理解題。根據SPAM Museum部分中“Hours：NovemberMarch Monday：Closed TuesdaySaturday：10 am5 pm Sunday：Noon5 pm”所給時間可知，冬天周一閉館，周日上午11點還沒開門，周六下午6點已經關門。故選C。22D細節(jié)理解題。根據Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“For kids，there are plenty of interactive activities，but the highlight of the museum is a 10foot high chocolate fountain(噴泉)”可知，這個博物館最吸引孩子們的是一個10英尺高的巧克力噴泉，故選D。23B細節(jié)理解題。根據Frietmuseum，Bruges的內容可知，一樓展出的是秘魯的土豆歷史，二樓展出的是炸薯條的歷史，館內還有中世紀的土豆地窖，只有B項沒有提及，故選B。24B細節(jié)理解題。根據Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“Hours：Tuesday to Friday：10 am6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays：11 am7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday.”可知，巧克力博物館現(xiàn)在周一不開館，故B項正確。語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。Glen Oliver每天早上買早餐時會為排在他后面的人買單，他的善舉無意中挽救了一個想自殺的人的生命。)25A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句可知，Glen Oliver每天早上為排在他后面的人買早餐，故選A。26D推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfasthe had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知，2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善舉使一個人放棄了要自殺的想法，并決定也為別人做好事。故選D。27A詞義猜測題。根據下文的“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason， said the writer.”可知，此處意為：收銀員告訴他，有人已經為他買單了。故picked up the tab應該與paid the bill同義，故選A。28B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“To the nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知，寫信者非常感激Glen Oliver，故選B。.29G根據上文“你已經洗了一些馬上吃掉了，但如何貯存剩下的呢？”以及下文“這些簡單的貯存草莓的秘訣保證了最少的浪費”可知G項與上下文銜接緊密。30E根據第一句“First things first，dont wash the strawberries until youre ready to eat them.”首先要在準備吃草莓時才洗。因為草莓遇到水，很快會腐爛?？芍狤項符合題意。31F根據空后的“Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.”可知F項符合題意。32D根據上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation，the better.”可知，存放草莓時要保持干燥，故不能洗。故D項符合題意。33C根據上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes，and other treats.”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知面包師喜歡冷凍草莓。故C項符合題意。