外研版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Module 2 第二課時(shí)attractive，climate，construction，industrial，inhabitants，location，polluted，similarity，vast，transport.用方框中所給的單詞填空1The wheat doesn't grow in the south，because the_and soil aren't suitable for its growth.2Many European countries are developed_nations.3The_air and water can explain the main reason why the_here are getting ill one by one.4Which subject is the most_to you，Lily?5There was a wonderful_between the twins.6The experts didn't agree on the_of the new chemical plant.7The earth is so tiny compared with the_universe.8The railway under_now connects Hainan and Beijing.9Cars，buses，trains and ships are means of_.答案：1.climate2.industrial3.polluted；inhabitants4attractive5.similarity6.location7.vast8.construction9.transport.選詞填空1She's at the age of 80，_she still goes swimming every day.2Would you like to go to the movies tonight?I'd like to，_I'm busy preparing for the final examination.3She thought I was talking about her daughter，_，as a matter of fact，I was talking about my daughter.4_in poor health，she continued to carry out her duties.5Danny wants to go abroad for further study，_his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their hometown.6_small，the rooms were pleasant and airy.7_she was asleep，thieves broke in and stole her handbag.8He knows so many difficulties are in front of him.He will not，_，give up.9_he loves his students，he is very strict with them.10He sat for a_，thinking about what Jenny had said to him.答案：1.but2.but3.while4.Although/Though5.while6.Though/Although7.While8.however9.While10.while.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1We have to finish the difficult task tonight，no matter how long it takes.We have to finish the difficult task tonight，_long it takes.2Although I admire his courage，I don't support his plan.I admire his courage，_I don't support his plan.3Although he is a little boy，he can know more knowledge.Little boy_he is，he can know more knowledge.4Try though you will，you can't make it on time._you will try，you can't make it on time.答案：1.however2.but3.though/as4.Even if/though.語(yǔ)法填空1We've invited our manager to the party，_he may decide not to come.答案：but句意：我們已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了經(jīng)理參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)，但是他也許不來(lái)。根據(jù)前后句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。2The cost of living of Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_the quality of life is probably one of the highest.答案：while句意：格拉斯哥的生活消費(fèi)在英國(guó)屬于最低的，然而那里的生活質(zhì)量也許屬于最高的之一。while在此表示對(duì)比。3_the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.答案：Although句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)用處很大，我認(rèn)為在上面花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間，不是一個(gè)好主意。although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。4In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.答案：while句意：在有些地方婦女在外掙錢，而男人在家做家務(wù)養(yǎng)孩子。while然而，表示前后對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合本題語(yǔ)境。5_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.答案：However考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無(wú)論你準(zhǔn)備得多么充分，在爬山時(shí)你仍需要許多運(yùn)氣。依據(jù)句意理解，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：howeveradj./adv.或howeveradj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“無(wú)論”。6We had to wait half an hour_ we had already booked a table.答案：although句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一個(gè)桌位，但還是得等半個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，前后句子應(yīng)表達(dá)“雖然但是”的意思，故用although。7Girl_she is，she is much naughtier than a boy.答案：though/as句意：盡管是個(gè)女孩，她比男孩子還淘氣。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可倒裝也可不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須倒裝。8He is a danger；there is no reason，_，to shoot him.答案：though句意：他是危險(xiǎn)分子，但也沒(méi)有理由擊斃他。though表轉(zhuǎn)折可以作副詞，多放在句尾，有時(shí)也可放在句中。9Although he was tired，_he didn't stop working.答案：yet句意：雖然他很累，但是沒(méi)有停止工作。although不能與but同時(shí)使用，但是可以和yet，still同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。10He has much difficulty in learning English，_，he isn't discouraged.答案：however句意：他學(xué)英語(yǔ)有很多困難，然而，他沒(méi)有泄氣。此處用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。.完形填空Beaufort County's public school has changed over the yearsnew buildings，new technologies and new teachers._1_，at Eastern Elementary School，one thing has been_2_in recent yearsthe_3_the students get on their first day at school from Evelyn Dudley every year. Dudley,63，knows how to_4_attention to the needs of the first­grade children.She has worked as a teacher's_5_in Roxanne Beeman's first­grade class for more than a decade and_6_a Beaufort County School employee for 42 years.As such，she is the public school system's longest serving employee.And she still looks forward to the_7_day of school when she could hold the students closely in her arms.“There's still a(n)_8_and an excitement about the first day of every_9_school year，”she said in an interview.“You're meeting new children and getting to see what they can_10_，”she said.It's seeing students' progress，not only over the school year but over the course of their lives，that Dudley enjoys most about her_11_.“It's nice to see them_12_up and achieve their dreams and know I could help them in a way.”A native of Washington，Dudley_13_from PS.Jones High School and began to work later.Over the years，she has_14_a variety of positions with the school systemas a typist for the English department，as a tutor and，_15_，as one of the first people hired as a teacher's assistant 13 years ago.She said she especially_16_the opportunity to work with young children，not only for what she can bring to them，but for what they bring to her.“You can get them and move them in the_17_direction，”she said，“l(fā)ittle childern can_18_your day，and they're just lovable at this age.”Beeman，one of he workmates，_19_Dudley for giving her support and love to the children.“She is 50 percent of what makes the room a happy place and a successful place for the_20_！”Beeman said.1A.HoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDBesides答案：A根據(jù)文章第一句提到的學(xué)校發(fā)生的變化和后文中“一件不變的事情”，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however.2A.differentBconstantCimportantDgeneral答案：B根據(jù)第二段中“.about the first day of every_9_school year.”可知這件事情(達(dá)德利到校門口給學(xué)生擁抱)是不變的，故用constant。3A.examsBspeechesChugs Dceremonies答案：C根據(jù)第7空后的“.when she could hold the students closely in her arms.”可知她是在“擁抱學(xué)生”，所以用hugs.4A.payBfind Cproduce Dafford答案：A她知道如何去關(guān)注(pay attention to)一年級(jí)學(xué)生的需要。5A.officerBassistant Cmanager Dcustomer答案：B根據(jù)15空后的“.as one of the first people hired as a teacher's assistant.”可知達(dá)德利是一名助教，所以用assistant。6A.like BasCwithDfor答案：B上文“She has worked as a teacher's_5_.”有提示，此處表示達(dá)德利作為一名雇員(as a serving employee)為博福特縣學(xué)校服務(wù)了42年。7A.workingBplaying Copening Dbreaking答案：C從第8空后的“.the first day of every_9_school year.”可知是開(kāi)學(xué)的時(shí)刻，所以要用opening.8A.sadness BexpectationCnervousnessDlaughter答案：B對(duì)學(xué)生的到來(lái)有所“期盼”；第7空所在的句子也說(shuō)明了她非?！捌谂巍边@一天，故用expectation。9A.past Bsame CspecialDnew答案：D從下面的“You're meeting new children.”可知她期盼“新學(xué)年的第一天”，所以此處要用new。10A.deserveBbenefitCaccomplishDexplain答案：C從下句的“It's seeing students' progress.”可知要看看“學(xué)生能取得什么成就”，所以要用accomplish。11A.job Blife CschoolDdream答案：A根據(jù)“It's seeing students' progress，not only over the school year but over the course of their lives.”可知看到學(xué)生們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g以及在他們?nèi)松腥〉玫倪M(jìn)步，正是達(dá)德利對(duì)這份工作(job)的滿意之處。12.A.pickBgrowCgetDturn答案：B從后面的看到他們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，可知看著他們“成長(zhǎng)”，用grow up。13.A.cameBreturnedCstudied Dgraduated答案：D從后面的“.and began to work later.”可知她是先“畢業(yè)”，然后才工作，所以要用D項(xiàng)。14A.missedBheld Cdelayed Dattended答案：B擔(dān)任工作用hold。15A.hardly BcasuallyCabsolutely Deventually答案：D前面從事過(guò)幾個(gè)職業(yè)，“最后”她才當(dāng)了學(xué)校的助教，因此要用eventually。16A.treasuresBchallenges CrespectsDwishes答案：A從后面的“.not only for what she can bring to them，but for what they bring to her.”可知她特別“珍惜”同孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光，所以要用treasures。17A.simple BnearCrightDhopeful答案：C指引學(xué)生們走上“正確的”道路，所以要用in the right direction。18A.arrangeBdisturb Close Dbrighten答案：D根據(jù)“.they're just lovable at this age.”可知孩子們很可愛(ài)，他們可以給你的生活增添樂(lè)趣(brighten)。19A.praisedBrewardedCsupported Dremembered答案：A從后面的“.for giving her support and love to the children.”可知她的同事在“表?yè)P(yáng)”她，所以要用praised。20A.teachersBparents CvisitorsDchildren答案：D達(dá)德利是一名助教，很顯然她的工作對(duì)象是孩子，所以此處要用children。.閱讀理解BEIJING，June 20(Xinhua)Over 60 million students and teachers at China's 80,000 middle schools experienced a special class delivered by China's first teacher in space from more than 300 kilometers above the Earth's surface.“Hello，everyone.I am Wang Yaping.I will host the lecture today.”Female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou­10 spacecraft，greeted about 330 students at a Beijing high school，through a live video feed system.The students on her class included children from migrant workers' families，of ethnic minorities and from Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan.In this space class，Wang carried out some physics experiments about motion(運(yùn)動(dòng))and surface tension(張力)of water in a micro­gravity environment(微重力環(huán)境)，which can help students better understand weight，mass and Newton's Laws.The most amazing one is“a water ball”，Wang Yaping makes a water film(水膜)with a water bag and a metal ring.She explains to students that the surface tension of water enlarges in space because of zero gravity.Then she made a second water film turn into a water ball.“I have been very excited since I learned I could come to this class，”said Luo Jiangyuan，in his first year of high school.“When I learned about those laws of weightless condition at classes before，the teacher couldn't show the experiment for us，so I needed to imagine what would happen.But，at today's class，I am able to see what really happens.It is too exciting，”he said.Wang is the second Chinese female astronaut after Liu Yang.It was also the second video class delivered from above the Earth's surface，with the US astronaut Barbara Morgan's 25­minute class being the first in 2007.As some scientists believed，the lesson is aimed at making space science more popular.Space activities can also help the youth build up the spirit of seeking science and facing challenges.語(yǔ)篇解讀：2013年6月20日，中國(guó)女航天員王亞平成功實(shí)施了太空授課，中國(guó)成為繼美國(guó)之后第二個(gè)太空授課的國(guó)家。1The best title for the passage would be_.AChina's First Teacher in SpaceWang YapingBShenzhou­10 Astronaut Gives LectureCChinese Astronaut Gives the First Space LectureDAn Important Physical Experiment in Space答案：C主旨大意題。文章第一段就點(diǎn)明全篇主題：中國(guó)八萬(wàn)所中學(xué)的六千多萬(wàn)師生經(jīng)歷了一堂特別的課，這節(jié)課是由中國(guó)首位太空女老師王亞平從距離地球表面300多千米的太空主講的。文章還描述這次太空授課的全過(guò)程及其意義。因此C項(xiàng)(中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)行首次太空授課)符合題意。A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題太片面。B、D偏離文章主題內(nèi)容。2The experiment“a water ball ”is used to show_.Asurface tension of water in weightless conditionBNewton's second law of motionChow to know weight due to zero gravityDmass of water in a micro­gravity environment答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三、四句可知：王亞平是用水珠來(lái)演示失重狀態(tài)下水表面張力的，故選A。3The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to_.Amy imaginationBthe experiment showingCa water ball in spaceDweightless condition答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中一名高一學(xué)生Luo Jiangyuan的話(以前在課堂學(xué)習(xí)失重現(xiàn)象時(shí)老師不能為我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)，我全靠想象，但在今天的課堂卻見(jiàn)證了實(shí)際發(fā)生了什么，這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的展示太令人興奮了)，故選B。4Who have held the video class from above the Earth's surface so far?ALiu Yang and Wang Yaping.BBarbara Morgan and Wang Yaping.CBarbara Morgan and Liu Yang.DBarbara Morgan，Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，在王亞平這次太空授課之前，美國(guó)宇航員Barbara Morgan于2007年已經(jīng)進(jìn)入人類首次太空授課。故選B。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】It's the world's fastest growing economy and shows no sign of slowing down, so dealing with Chinese businesses is now the top task for every British company_1_wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give_2_(they) students a start by teaching them Mandarinand they are making it_3_(will)Richard Cairns, headmaster of Brighton College, describes_4_move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr Cairns_5_(consider) something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in Septemberas a pupil in an ordinary class of students. He believes that_6_(teach) Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business._7_Mandarin added to a pupil's skills, that record can be kept and improved. He said: “One of my key tasks is to make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century and one is that China has the fastest growing economy.”The increase in popularity of Mandarin in_8_(compare) with Spanish has been the most surprising, with a 50 percent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates last year. Spanish attracted 2,561. It is predicted that_9_ that level of growth continues, the studying of Mandarin in the UK could overtake Spanish in_10_than five years.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1that/which這里用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2their主語(yǔ)是schools，故用their。3willingly用副詞做狀語(yǔ)。4the表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the。5is considered用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“被認(rèn)為”。6teaching動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)teaching Mandarin做賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。7With從本句后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以看出，這里要用介詞，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。8comparison這里用名詞，構(gòu)成in comparison with結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“與對(duì)比”。9if這里表示假設(shè)。10less這里強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)之快，故應(yīng)用less，表示在五年之內(nèi)。【遼寧卷題型】Todd：Kevin, we're gonna talk about nature._1_of all could you tell the listener where we are?Kevin：Well，let's see. We are on，kind of on the side of a hill in the forest but we have a_2_(fantasy) view of Mt. Fuji on the other side of the valley.Todd：Why are you _3_this forest right now?Kevin：I'm_4_present working and I'm teaching an intensive English course up here at the campus, up here in the forest.Todd：Do you take any walks in the_5_？Kevin：Yes, I enjoy_6_(take) walks in the woods, and sometimes I even go for a jog in the woods. There are a few trails around and there's a nice, a nice golf course as well that you can run around.Todd ：What's the best thing about being in nature?Kevin: For me it's the stress relief _7_it provides, uh, especially_8_(live) in Tokyo, which is of course one of_9_world's largest and most chaotic cities. It's also nice to get back out into nature sometimes and just hear the insects, which obviously we can hear very clearly right now, as_10_as some birds，and you know it's just nice to get back out into nature.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1First考查固定搭配。first of all意為“首先”。2fantastic考查詞形變化。修飾名詞view，用它的形容詞形式。3in考查介詞。in the forest在森林里。4at考查介詞。由be working和present可知應(yīng)為at。5woods/forest考查名詞。wood的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“森林”的意思，和前文的forest對(duì)應(yīng)。本題可直接用forest。6taking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoy后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常跟動(dòng)詞的­ing形式。7that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可用that/which，此二者也可以省略。8living考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。作分詞，對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。live和I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。9the考查冠詞。一般情況下，形容詞的最高級(jí)前要加the。10well考查固定搭配。as well as作“也，又”講。